Gaza governance

Efforts to end the long-standing conflict in Gaza have led to a draft ceasefire agreement mediated by Qatar. The proposal outlines several stages aimed at halting hostilities, exchanging hostages for Palestinian prisoners, and addressing humanitarian concerns in the region. Key Elements of the Ceasefire Agreement Stage One: Hostage Release The first phase focuses on the return of 33 hostages held by Hamas. These include children, women (including female soldiers), men over 50, and individuals who are wounded or ill. While Israel suspects most hostages are alive, there has been no confirmation from Hamas. This stage could last between two weeks to 60 days. Negotiations for a second stage would begin on the 16th day of the agreement, aiming to secure the release of younger civilian males, male soldiers, and the remains of deceased hostages. Exchange for Hostages In return, Israel will release hundreds of Palestinian prisoners. While exact numbers vary, estimates suggest “many hundreds” to over 1,000 prisoners. Those convicted of deadly attacks, including participants in the October 7, 2023, attack on Israel, will not be released to the West Bank. Phased Military Withdrawal Israeli forces will implement a phased withdrawal, ensuring the safety of border towns and maintaining a presence along the Philadelphi corridor near Egypt. Key changes include: Allowing unarmed North Gaza residents to return under monitored conditions. Gradual reopening of the Rafah crossing for medical evacuations. Increased humanitarian aid into Gaza, addressing the region’s severe crisis. Humanitarian Assistance The agreement emphasizes humanitarian aid expansion, as international organizations report dire conditions in Gaza. The Future of Gaza Governance The governance of Gaza remains a contentious issue and is absent from the current agreement due to its complexity. Israel’s Position: Hamas cannot remain in power post-conflict. Israel opposes the Palestinian Authority’s governance over Gaza and intends to retain security control over the enclave. International Stance: Gaza must eventually be governed by Palestinians. Discussions are ongoing among Israel, the UAE, and the U.S. regarding a provisional administration until a reformed Palestinian Authority is prepared to take control. Outlook While the draft agreement signifies progress, many details remain unresolved. The truce is a critical first step toward peace, yet the long-term governance and stability of Gaza demand further negotiations and international cooperation. Source: english.jagran Photo Credit: english.jagran