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Wednesday, June 18, 2025 11:56 PM

Governance Community

PM Modi and Cyprus President Hold Strategic Bilateral Talks in Nicosia, Pledge Deeper India-Cyprus Ties

On his official visit to Cyprus, Prime Minister Narendra Modi held extensive bilateral talks with President Nikos Christodoulides at the Presidential Palace in Nicosia on Monday. The meeting, marked by a ceremonial welcome, focused on strengthening ties across multiple domains and underlined both countries’ shared commitment to peace, security, and global cooperation. Expressing gratitude, Prime Minister Modi thanked Cyprus for its firm condemnation of the recent terrorist attack in Pahalgam (April 2025), highlighting the strong solidarity between the two nations in the fight against terrorism. “Cyprus’s unwavering support reflects our mutual commitment to counter-terrorism efforts,” he noted. The leaders reaffirmed their respect for each other’s sovereignty and territorial integrity. PM Modi reiterated India’s continued backing of a unified Cyprus and called for a peaceful resolution of the Cyprus issue in accordance with UN Security Council resolutions, international law, and European Union principles. The talks covered a wide spectrum of bilateral cooperation — from trade and cultural exchange to defence and digital innovation. New areas such as fintech, artificial intelligence, start-ups, and mobility were identified as future avenues for collaboration. Significantly, both sides agreed to formulate a five-year roadmap aimed at boosting strategic cooperation. Key priorities include launching maritime and cyber security dialogues and enhancing intelligence-sharing mechanisms to jointly combat terrorism, arms smuggling, and narcotics trafficking. As Cyprus prepares for its Presidency of the Council of the European Union in early 2026, the leaders committed to further advancing the India–EU relationship. They reviewed progress on the India–EU Strategic Dialogue and stressed the urgency of concluding the long-delayed Free Trade Agreement by the end of 2025. President Christodoulides assured India that Cyprus would champion the EU–India strategic partnership during its presidency, particularly in areas like green energy, defence, maritime security, and space collaboration. Both sides acknowledged the signing of the Bilateral Defence Cooperation Programme earlier in January 2025 as a key step toward deeper defence ties. They also welcomed the formation of the India-Greece-Cyprus Business and Investment Council, seen as a vital mechanism for expanding trilateral engagement. Discussions also touched on the need for improved air connectivity to boost business, tourism, and educational exchange. Prime Minister Modi emphasized the strategic significance of the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC), calling it a transformative initiative for long-term regional prosperity. On the global stage, India and Cyprus reaffirmed their shared commitment to reforming international governance institutions. PM Modi appreciated Cyprus’s support for India’s bid for permanent membership in a restructured United Nations Security Council, noting, “The global order must evolve to reflect current realities.” The leaders also exchanged views on international developments, including ongoing conflicts in West Asia and Europe. To bolster cultural ties, both countries signed an MoU to set up an India Studies Chair at the University of Nicosia under the Indian Council for Cultural Relations (ICCR). The meeting underscored a growing convergence of strategic interests between India and Cyprus, setting the tone for a more robust partnership in the years ahead. Source: DD News

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PM Modi Visits Ahmedabad Crash Site, Consoles Lone Survivor in Hospital

Prime Minister Narendra Modi reached Ahmedabad on Friday to personally assess the aftermath of the catastrophic Air India plane crash that claimed the lives of 241 people—marking one of the deadliest aviation tragedies in India in recent memory. Landing at the Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International Airport, the Prime Minister proceeded directly to the crash site in the Meghaninagar locality, accompanied by Gujarat Chief Minister Bhupendra Patel. The site, adjacent to the residential quarters of BJ Medical College, bore the devastating signs of the incident. PM Modi later visited the civil hospital to meet the sole survivor—Vishwash Kumar Ramesh, a British citizen of Indian origin—who is currently undergoing treatment for injuries sustained in the crash. Deeply shaken, the Prime Minister expressed his condolences on X, calling the incident “heartbreaking beyond words” and reaffirming that central authorities were coordinating efforts to assist victims and their families. On Thursday, Union Home Minister Amit Shah and Civil Aviation Minister Ram Mohan Naidu Kinjarapu had visited the crash site. Minister Kinjarapu confirmed that a high-level committee has been set up to investigate the cause of the crash. The tragic incident unfolded moments after Air India Flight AI 171 took off from Ahmedabad around 1:30 PM, bound for London’s Gatwick Airport. According to air traffic control reports, the pilot issued a ‘Mayday’ call shortly after takeoff, indicating a grave emergency. The aircraft rapidly lost altitude before crashing into the doctors’ residential compound at BJ Medical College and bursting into flames, sending thick plumes of smoke across the city skyline. Aviation experts suggest possible causes could include simultaneous engine thrust failure or a major bird strike, although official findings are awaited. Graphic visuals from the crash site showed emergency responders pulling bodies from the wreckage, and dozens of injured being rushed to the nearby hospital. Tragically, five medical students residing in the impacted area were also among the deceased. According to the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA), the ill-fated Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner was under the command of Captain Sumeet Sabharwal, a seasoned pilot with over 8,200 flight hours, alongside First Officer Clive Kundar, who had logged 1,100 hours. Air India confirmed the death toll at 241, with passengers including 169 Indian nationals, 53 from the UK, 7 Portuguese, and 1 Canadian citizen. Only one passenger—Vishwash Kumar Ramesh—survived the crash. Source: NDTV

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India Plans to Standardise AC Temperature Settings to Curb Power Demand

In a major move aimed at improving energy efficiency, the Indian government is in talks with air conditioner and appliance manufacturers to implement a standardised cooling range across all air conditioning systems. According to a Bloomberg report published on 10 June 2025, the Union Ministry of Power is working towards enforcing a minimum AC temperature limit of 20°C, with the maximum set at 28°C. This proposed regulation will apply to air conditioners installed in homes, hotels, and vehicles alike. Union Power Minister Manohar Lal, in a recent press briefing, confirmed that this initiative is part of a broader strategy to manage soaring electricity consumption, especially during the intense summer months when demand peaks. The country’s electricity usage has been outpacing generation capacity, leading to power shortages in several regions during the April-June summer period. The move to fix AC temperature ranges is expected to bring considerable relief. Officials estimate that such a shift could reduce peak power demand by approximately 3 gigawatts. With over 100 million AC units currently in use across India and an additional 15 million being added each year, even a slight tweak in cooling settings could result in massive energy savings. Citing a University of California, Berkeley study, the government noted that standardising cooling temperatures could lead to a potential saving of ₹7.5 lakh crore by 2035 in terms of new power generation and grid infrastructure investments. It could also help cut down peak power requirements by up to 60 gigawatts over the next decade. Despite rising demand—India’s power needs touched 250 gigawatts last year and are projected to grow by 8% in 2025—the government claims it is fully equipped to handle peak loads, thanks in part to timely rains this year that moderated power consumption. However, with heatwaves returning in June, AC usage is again surging. Power Secretary Pankaj Agarwal highlighted the significant impact of cooling settings on electricity use. He noted that some AC units can be set as low as 16°C, contributing to excessive energy draw. He added that every one-degree increase in thermostat temperature can cut AC power consumption by around 6%, underscoring the importance of temperature moderation in controlling the overall load. As the proposal takes shape, India is gearing up to take a significant step toward long-term energy sustainability while addressing immediate power demands. Source: Bloomberg

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Northeast India’s Transformation: 11 Years of Unprecedented Infrastructure Growth

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Over the past 11 years, Northeast India has undergone a dramatic transformation, emerging as a focal point of national infrastructure development. Between 2014 and 2025, the region has seen extensive upgrades in roadways, rail networks, air travel, and digital infrastructure, propelled by key government initiatives such as the Act East Policy and the North East Special Infrastructure Development Scheme (NESIDS). This sustained push has led to the construction of more than 4,000 kilometers of roads, opening up remote and strategically important border areas to easier access and development. Air connectivity has seen a major boost with the establishment of 10 new greenfield airports across states like Arunachal Pradesh, Mizoram, and Nagaland, drastically improving regional accessibility. Game-changing projects like the Bogibeel Bridge, already in operation, and the under-construction Dhubri-Phulbari Bridge—which will become the country’s longest—are revolutionizing cross-river transportation and logistics over the Brahmaputra River. Indian Railways has made major strides as well, with passenger rail services introduced for the first time in Mizoram and expanded rail connectivity reaching Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, and Nagaland. These developments mark a historic first in many of these states. Further enhancing regional mobility, inland water transport has been revived through Ro-Ro (Roll-on/Roll-off) ferry services on the Brahmaputra, offering a low-cost, efficient cargo movement alternative. In tandem with physical infrastructure, the region has also witnessed a digital surge. Projects like Bharat Net and 4G saturation schemes are helping bridge the digital divide, ensuring internet access across all districts. Under the NESIDS program alone, over 600 infrastructure projects have been sanctioned, targeting improvements in essential public services such as healthcare, education, drinking water, and civic facilities. This comprehensive development drive is not only improving the standard of living for residents but is also positioning Northeast India as a promising destination for future private investment and economic growth.  Source: DD News  

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Delhi Sees Governance Transformation Through Unified Efforts: PWD Minister Parvesh Verma

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Delhi is undergoing a marked transformation in governance, thanks to improved coordination between the BJP-led Central Government, the Delhi Government, and the Municipal Corporation of Delhi, according to Public Works and Water Minister Parvesh Verma. Speaking at a press briefing on Monday, Verma highlighted that the capital is experiencing a shift in administrative functioning, with a focus on efficiency, cooperation, and timely execution. “For the first time, governance in Delhi is progressing without political friction or blame games. The results are visible – no excuses, no delays, only delivery,” he stated. Verma pointed to the achievements of the Irrigation and Flood Control Department, particularly a major desilting initiative that has cleared over 15 lakh metric tonnes of silt from key drains across Delhi. He said that efforts are underway to remove encroachments along drains to ensure smooth water flow during the monsoon. To support these operations, 156 new staff positions have been approved, enhancing departmental capacity. On the infrastructure side, the PWD has rolled out a reformed road tendering process, beginning in the Delhi University area. “We’ve issued 35 separate tenders for desilting projects. Already, 35% of work on stormwater drains is complete, and we’re on track to finish the rest by June 15,” he said. Further improvements include the resurfacing of 100 km of roads, installation of 2,500 new streetlights, and the illumination of 90% of previously dark areas. Verma also revealed that arbitration clauses have been removed from new tenders to avoid past project delays, such as those seen in the Barapullah flyover case. In a significant push to overhaul water services, Verma announced a new integrated management system under the Delhi Jal Board, titled ‘One City, One Control Room, One Number,’ aimed at streamlining issue redressal. Water distribution will now be aligned with population needs, illegal water tapping is being addressed, and household water bills could see reductions of up to 90%. Additionally, a new sewer master plan is in development, and the billing software is being upgraded for greater transparency. A major infrastructure goal includes connecting all 1,800 unauthorised colonies in the city to the sewer network by 2027. “This is a first-of-its-kind promise with a definitive timeline,” Verma affirmed. The minister emphasized that these reforms are evidence of a new era in Delhi’s governance—driven by collaboration, accountability, and action. Source: The Tribune  

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RBI Reports 98% of ₹2000 Notes Returned to Banks Following Withdrawal

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The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has announced that over 98% of the ₹2000 denomination banknotes have been returned to the banking system, nearly two years after their phased withdrawal was initiated in May 2023. According to the latest RBI update released on May 2, 2025, the total value of ₹2000 notes in circulation has plummeted from ₹3.56 lakh crore on May 19, 2023—the date the withdrawal was declared—to just ₹6,181 crore as of May 31, 2025. This indicates that 98.26% of the high-value notes have been successfully absorbed back into the formal banking channel. Initially, banks across the country facilitated the exchange or deposit of ₹2000 notes until October 7, 2023. Post this deadline, the facility has continued through the RBI’s 19 Issue Offices, where individuals and entities can still deposit the notes into their bank accounts. Since October 9, 2023, these offices have been exclusively handling such transactions. Additionally, the RBI allowed people to send ₹2000 notes via India Post from any post office, enabling direct credit into their bank accounts through designated RBI offices—a move that added convenience for those in remote or rural areas. Importantly, while the notes have been withdrawn from circulation, the RBI has clarified that the ₹2000 denomination remains legal tender. The decision to withdraw the notes was part of the central bank’s broader currency management strategy aimed at optimizing the denomination structure and curbing hoarding of high-value currency. The RBI continues to monitor and report on the status of the withdrawal process, ensuring transparency and public awareness throughout the transition. Source: DD News  

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India Clears Indigenous Fifth-Generation Fighter Jet Project AMCA, DRDO to Spearhead Development

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India has formally given the green light to its ambitious fifth-generation fighter aircraft programme—the Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA). This move marks a major stride in strengthening the country’s self-reliance in defence manufacturing and aerospace innovation. The Ministry of Defence (MoD) announced on Tuesday that Defence Minister Rajnath Singh has approved the execution model for the AMCA programme, which will be led by the Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA), a key arm of the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). The decision follows the Cabinet Committee on Security’s (CCS) prior approval of the project in March 2024. “In a significant push towards enhancing India’s indigenous defence capabilities and fostering a robust domestic aerospace industrial ecosystem, Raksha Mantri Shri Rajnath Singh has approved the Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) Programme Execution Model. The Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA) is set to execute the programme through Industry partnership,” the MoD said in a statement. The ministry also confirmed that the ADA is expected to soon release an Expression of Interest (EoI) to kick-start the development phase of the AMCA. This step will pave the way for creating the aircraft’s prototype. While no official timeline has been specified in the recent announcement, earlier reports suggested a prototype might be ready within three years of the go-ahead, with a maiden flight potentially occurring within a year to 18 months after that. The AMCA is expected to feature advanced stealth technology, positioning India among an elite group of nations—such as the United States, Russia, and China—that have developed fifth-generation fighter jets. However, past delays and budgetary constraints have raised concerns about the project’s viability and timelines. The green signal for AMCA comes at a crucial moment for the Indian Air Force (IAF), which is grappling with a significant shortfall in its fighter squadron strength. The IAF currently operates around 29 squadrons—well below the sanctioned strength of 41. This shortfall has raised alarms, particularly given India’s increasingly tense security environment, with mounting threats from both Pakistan and China. The slow pace of aircraft procurement and challenges in domestic defence development have further exacerbated these concerns among military planners. The AMCA project is seen as a key initiative to not only bolster the IAF’s capabilities but also to catalyse the growth of India’s aerospace sector through industry partnerships and indigenous innovation. Source: Firstpost  

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PM Modi Chairs Day-Long Conclave with NDA CMs, Focuses on Good Governance and Development Synergies

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Prime Minister Narendra Modi chaired a comprehensive conclave in New Delhi, bringing together Chief Ministers and Deputy Chief Ministers from all 20 National Democratic Alliance (NDA)-governed states. The high-level meeting centred on strategies to accelerate development and ensure the effective delivery of governance through the “double-engine” model. Addressing the gathering, the Prime Minister stressed the importance of enhancing coordination and synergy across sectors such as healthcare, sanitation, agriculture, youth empowerment, and technology. He also encouraged states to intensify their efforts in delivering public services and creating impactful governance outcomes. In a post on social media, PM Modi highlighted the extensive discussions held during the conclave, which included sharing of successful models and initiatives from various states. These ranged from water conservation and grievance redressal mechanisms to administrative reforms, women empowerment, sports, and education. Organised by the BJP’s Good Governance Department, the conclave saw participation from 20 Chief Ministers and 18 Deputy Chief Ministers. Senior BJP leaders including Party President JP Nadda, Home Minister Amit Shah, and Defence Minister Rajnath Singh also took part in the day-long discussions. Speaking to the media after the meeting, BJP President JP Nadda stated that two key resolutions were adopted. The first praised the Indian armed forces for their bravery under Operation Sindoor, which targeted terror camps across the border. The second resolution reaffirmed the party’s stance on caste-based policies, clarifying that the BJP prioritises social integration and mainstreaming of backward communities without engaging in caste-based politics. The session also featured detailed presentations by the states showcasing their governance achievements. Additionally, leaders discussed preparations for major upcoming milestones, including the NDA government’s first anniversary on June 9, the 10th International Day of Yoga, and the 50th year since the declaration of the Emergency in 1975. The conclave reinforced the NDA’s collective commitment to good governance, innovation, and inclusive development across the nation. Source: newsonair  

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India Champions Inclusive Energy Development at BRICS Energy Ministers’ Meet in Brazil

India took a leading role in advocating for inclusive and sustainable energy cooperation during the BRICS Energy Ministers’ meeting held in Brasília, Brazil. Representing the Indian delegation, Union Minister for Power and Housing & Urban Affairs, Manohar Lal, stressed the importance of strengthening South-South collaboration under the theme: “Strengthening Global South Cooperation for More Inclusive and Sustainable Governance.” In his remarks, the minister underscored the urgency of addressing global energy security and called for deeper BRICS collaboration to drive economic resilience, environmental sustainability, and fair access to energy across the Global South. He lauded Brazil’s leadership in steering the energy agenda and reiterated India’s steadfast dedication to inclusive energy governance. Highlighting India’s strides in clean energy, Lal shared that the nation has achieved a 90% surge in electricity generation capacity over the past ten years, with installed capacity reaching 475 GW in 2025. India has set its sights on 900 GW by 2032 and is now the world’s third-largest generator of wind and solar power. The minister also emphasized India’s progress toward its climate goals under the Paris Agreement. A major milestone discussed was India reaching a 20% ethanol blending rate, reinforcing its commitment to biofuels and carbon emissions reduction. He also outlined the country’s efforts to modernize its energy infrastructure through investments in smart grids, smart meters, and the expansion of transmission projects such as the Green Energy Corridor. India’s forward-looking energy agenda includes ambitious targets for green hydrogen and nuclear power, aiming for 100 GW of nuclear energy capacity by 2047. Lal also spoke about the recent launch of India’s domestic Carbon Credit Market, inviting BRICS partners to engage and collaborate in this growing space. In terms of efficiency, the minister highlighted key national programs such as the Energy Conservation Building Code, rooftop solar initiatives, and enhanced energy efficiency standards for appliances. He also stressed the importance of the Global Biofuels Alliance as a platform for enhancing global cooperation in sustainable fuel development. While promoting clean energy solutions, Lal acknowledged the present-day reliance on fossil fuels, especially in developing nations. He advocated for cleaner utilization methods such as coal gasification, carbon capture technologies, and green chemical innovations to ensure a balanced energy transition. Looking ahead, Lal invited all BRICS nations to India for the next BRICS Energy Gathering in 2026. He concluded by affirming India’s commitment to leading efforts in energy dialogue across the Global South, with the goal of fostering a secure, inclusive, and sustainable energy landscape. Source: DD News

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Supreme Court Directs Bengal Govt to Pay 25% of Outstanding DA to State Employees

In a significant ruling, the Supreme Court has mandated the West Bengal government to release 25% of the pending dearness allowance (DA) dues owed to its employees. The directive, issued by a bench comprising Justices Sanjay Karol and Sandeep Mehta, gives the state three months to comply. The case will be reviewed again in August. This development marks a considerable setback for the Mamata Banerjee-led administration and a moment of triumph for state employees who have long been demanding DA parity with their central government counterparts. Reacting to the verdict, BJP leader Amit Malviya stated on social media that the ruling is a landmark victory following a protracted legal battle and nearly 17 adjournments initiated by the state government to stall the proceedings. The conflict began when a group of state government employees approached the Calcutta High Court, seeking DA benefits equivalent to those provided by the Centre. In May 2022, the high court ruled in favor of the employees, directing the Bengal government to align its DA rates with those of the Centre. However, the state challenged the verdict in the Supreme Court in November 2022. Although the West Bengal government has made marginal increases in DA over time, it has not managed to bridge the 37% gap compared to the Centre. Currently, central government employees receive 55% DA, while their West Bengal counterparts receive only 18%—a figure that includes the latest 4% hike effective from April 1, 2025. The disparity has led to widespread dissatisfaction among state employees. The Supreme Court’s latest order provides partial relief and sets the stage for further developments in the ongoing battle for DA parity. Source: NDTV Photo Credit: NDTV

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