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RBI Approves ₹2.11 Lakh Crore Dividend Payout to Government for 2023-24

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has approved a substantial ₹2.11 lakh crore dividend payout to the central government for the financial year 2023-24. This amount is more than double the ₹87,416 crore paid for the previous financial year, 2022-23. The decision was made during the 608th meeting of the Central Board of Directors of the RBI, chaired by Governor Shaktikanta Das on May 22. In a statement, the RBI announced, “The Board…approved the transfer of ₹2,10,874 crore as surplus to the Central Government for the accounting year 2023-24.” This significant dividend payout surpasses analysts’ expectations, who had anticipated a surplus transfer between 750 billion rupees to 1.2 trillion rupees, driven by strong foreign exchange earnings. Additionally, the RBI has increased the Contingent Risk Buffer (CRB) to 6.5% for FY 2023-24, up from 6% in the previous financial year. The CRB is a financial safeguard against potential risks, and its increase reflects the RBI’s confidence in the economy’s resilience and robustness. The large dividend payout is expected to provide a substantial boost to the central government’s finances, aiding in fiscal management and potentially funding various public expenditure programs. This move by the RBI underscores its strong financial performance and the positive outlook for India’s economic growth. The enhanced dividend payout comes at a critical time, supporting the government’s efforts to manage its fiscal deficit and fund developmental initiatives. The decision reflects the RBI’s commitment to maintaining a robust financial position while supporting the government’s economic agenda.  

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Indian Students Facing Deportation in Canada Protest Against Government Over Sudden Policy Change

Hundreds of Indian students in Canada’s Prince Edward Island (PEI) are protesting against the government for a sudden policy change that denies them work permits and threatens deportation. The students, who graduated and have been in Canada for over a year, allege that the government changed the policy overnight, leaving them in a precarious situation. They have threatened to go on a hunger strike if their demands are not met. Protest leader Rupender Singh expressed frustration to the CBC, stating, “They called us here, now they want us to leave. Our province gave us false hopes.” Singh, who came to Canada in 2019, accused the province of providing misleading information, calling the situation “total exploitation.” Video footage shows large groups of Indian students marching through the streets of Charlottetown, chanting for fairness and protesting the sudden policy changes. One protestor noted the broader impact, suggesting that without international graduates, locals might face delays in services such as coffee at Tim Hortons. “We only get a once-in-a-lifetime chance. We came to PEI because they made these rules that we can apply for PR after six months, one year. Yes, they will be affected, but the people of PEI will also be affected because now they’ll have to wait 20 minutes for a cup of coffee.” What Does Canada’s PEI Law State? Last July, PEI passed a law restricting postgraduate work permits to students with specific qualifications, allowing only those with construction/home-building and healthcare qualifications to obtain permits. This change has left many international students unable to continue working in Canada. Similar restrictions were imposed in Manitoba earlier this year, but after protests, the Trudeau government extended postgraduate work permits by two years. Now, students in PEI are demanding similar treatment. What Are the Protesting Indian Students Demanding? The students are demanding an extension of work permits and a review of the recent immigration policy changes. They seek to be “grandfathered” in, allowing them to be exempt from the new regulations based on their previous status or circumstances. This would enable them to proceed under the previous, less stringent criteria, ensuring stability and fairness in the immigration system. They have set a deadline for action, threatening a hunger strike if their demands are not met by mid-May. As tensions rise, the protests are growing, with hundreds joining in and gaining support from various communities. Employers and minority groups have backed the cause, highlighting the broader impact of these policy changes on the community as a whole.Top of Form

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Singapore Airlines Highlights Strategic Benefits of Pending Air India-Vistara Merger

Blog on HR

Singapore Airlines Group announced on Wednesday that the proposed merger between Air India and Vistara is still awaiting foreign direct investment (FDI) and other regulatory approvals. The group emphasized that this merger will significantly enhance its multi-hub strategy and allow it to maintain a strong presence in the rapidly expanding Indian aviation market. Vistara is a joint venture between Singapore Airlines and the Tata Group, which also owns Air India. The merger, initially announced in November 2022, received approval from the Competition and Consumer Commission of Singapore in March and from the Competition Commission of India (CCI) in September 2023, albeit with some conditions. However, the completion of the merger still hinges on securing FDI and additional regulatory clearances. Once finalized, Singapore Airlines will acquire a 25.1% stake in an enlarged Air India Group. This merger is set to create a significant presence across all key segments of the Indian airline market, including domestic and international flights, as well as full-service and low-cost operations. According to the group, this strategic move will bolster Singapore Airlines’ multi-hub strategy and enable continued direct participation in India’s burgeoning aviation sector. The merger is poised to enhance Singapore Airlines’ competitive edge in the aviation market. In the fiscal year 2023-24, the group reported a 24% rise in net profit, amounting to 2,675 million Singapore dollars. This substantial increase in profitability is attributed to robust air travel demand, which drove record passenger revenue and load factors. The group also achieved the highest full-year operating and net profits in its history. Despite the positive outlook, Singapore Airlines noted several challenges facing the global aviation industry. Rising geopolitical tensions, an uncertain macroeconomic environment, supply chain constraints, and high inflation in many regions pose significant hurdles. Nonetheless, the demand for air travel remains strong in the first quarter of FY2024/25, with forward bookings to North Asia and Southeast Asia showing a marked increase. The anticipated merger between Air India and Vistara is expected to redefine the competitive landscape of the Indian aviation market. By consolidating their operations, the merged entity will be better positioned to leverage the strengths of both airlines, offering a more comprehensive and integrated service portfolio. This move is seen as a strategic effort to capture a larger share of the rapidly growing Indian aviation market, which has been one of the fastest-growing aviation markets in the world. Singapore Airlines’ strategy to maintain a significant stake in the merged entity underscores its commitment to expanding its footprint in India. The partnership with the Tata Group, a major player in the Indian business ecosystem, provides a robust foundation for this expansion. The merger is anticipated to create synergies that will benefit both airlines, enhancing operational efficiency and expanding their market reach. As the aviation industry continues to recover from the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, strategic mergers and acquisitions like this one are crucial for airlines looking to strengthen their market positions. For Singapore Airlines and Vistara, the merger represents an opportunity to consolidate resources, optimize operations, and offer a more competitive service to their customers. The pending merger between Air India and Vistara, while awaiting final regulatory approvals, is poised to significantly enhance Singapore Airlines’ strategic positioning in the Indian aviation market. The merger will create a stronger, more competitive airline group capable of capturing a larger share of the market and driving long-term growth. Despite the challenges facing the aviation industry, the outlook remains positive, with strong demand for air travel and strategic initiatives like this merger paving the way for future success.

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Indian Telecom Companies and VoICE Group Push for Government Action Against Chinese Imports

Indian telecom companies, along with the Voice of Indian Communication Technology Enterprises (VoICE) group, are urging the government to take action against imports from China in the telecom equipment sector. This initiative aligns with the goal of promoting self-reliance in India and supporting domestic manufacturers like TCS, Tejas Networks, and STL. Key Points: Lobbying for Curbing Chinese Imports: Indian telecom equipment manufacturers argue that imports from China contradict the spirit of the “Atmanirbhar Bharat” initiative and hinder their growth. VoICE highlights that despite government guidelines, Chinese imports persist, raising concerns for domestic manufacturers. Import Volume and Concerns: Chinese imports account for nearly 40% of India’s total telecom sector imports, including crucial components like optical fiber cables. VoICE emphasizes that Indian companies have the capacity to fulfill India’s telecom equipment needs entirely. Companies Importing from China: VoICE identifies top companies importing equipment from China, including Cisco, D-Link, TP-Link, Hikvision, Netgear, Hewlett Packard, and Juniper. These imports cover access points, switches, and radio equipment. Call for Stricter Enforcement: VoICE advocates for stricter enforcement of border policies and action against officials overlooking violations. They propose a review of the Government e-Marketplace (GeM) procurement process to prevent Chinese products from entering government orders. Measures Against Shell Companies: VoICE suggests implementing stricter controls on traders who import or reroute equipment through shell companies to evade customs checks. They propose a centralized system to blacklist such companies across all government departments. By implementing these measures, the Indian government can support domestic manufacturers and promote self-reliance in the critical telecom sector.

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Government Notifies Tri-Service Act, Paving the Way for Unified Theatre Commands

The government has taken a significant step towards military integration and efficiency by enforcing the Inter-Services Organisations (Command, Control and Discipline) Act, paving the way for the creation of unified theatre commands. This landmark move aims to streamline command and control structures, leading to better operational synergy and effectiveness. The enforcement of the ISO Act, which received presidential assent on August 15 last year and was passed by Parliament during the monsoon session, marks a crucial milestone in the most radical military reorganization since Independence. This development comes in line with the BJP manifesto’s commitment to establish military theatre commands for more efficient operations, following the creation of the chief of defence staff (CDS) post in December 2019. CDS General Anil Chauhan chaired a “Parivartan Chintan” recently, during which sub-committees made presentations on various domains and aspects towards jointness and integration, signaling the impending establishment of integrated theatre commands (ITCs). The momentum for ITCs had stalled after the unfortunate demise of the first CDS Gen Bipin Rawat in December 2021, amidst inter-service turf conflicts. India’s transition to a cost-effective war-fighting machinery through ITCs is imperative, considering the inefficiencies of the existing 17 single-service commands. The ISO Act empowers military commanders of tri-service organizations with administrative and disciplinary powers over personnel from the Army, Navy, and IAF, without compromising the unique service conditions of each service. The ISO Act is instrumental in enabling requisite command and control structures for proposed ITCs. The current plan includes two adversary-specific ITCs—one for the northern borders with China at Lucknow and another for the western front with Pakistan at Jaipur. Additionally, the Maritime Theatre Command at Karwar in coastal Karnataka will cover the Indian Ocean Region and the larger Indo-Pacific. The Ministry of Defence stated that the Act will empower the heads of ISOs, expedite case disposal, avoid multiple proceedings, and foster greater integration and jointness among the armed forces. This move underscores the government’s commitment to modernizing India’s defence infrastructure and enhancing its strategic capabilities.    

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Amit Shah Prioritizes Rupee Trade as Top Agenda for New Government

Amit Shah, the Home Minister of India, has emphasized the significance of trade conducted in the Indian rupee, calling it a top priority for the new government. The move to facilitate trade in the national currency has reached its final stages of negotiation with several countries, although matters have been temporarily suspended due to ongoing Lok Sabha elections. Shah highlighted the potential of rupee trade as a significant step forward, citing the country’s robust fundamentals and the relative stability of the Indian currency against most international counterparts. Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman echoed this sentiment, emphasizing that many countries are showing interest in establishing trade relations based on rupee transactions. Following the Reserve Bank of India’s July 2022 circular permitting invoicing, payment, and settlement of trade in Indian rupees, rupee invoicing has gained traction. India has already initiated rupee trade with neighboring countries like Nepal and Bhutan, while efforts are underway to facilitate trade in the national currency with Russia and Sri Lanka. The transition to rupee invoicing is expected to bring various benefits, including lower transaction costs, enhanced price transparency, faster settlement times, and reduced hedging expenses. Additionally, it is anticipated to contribute to the internationalization of the rupee and alleviate the burden of holding foreign reserves by the RBI. Sitharaman emphasized India’s stable economic fundamentals, transparent taxation policies, and robust systems, which have bolstered investor confidence and positioned India as an attractive destination for trade and investment. With a growing middle class and a sizable market, India’s economic prospects appear promising, garnering attention and engagement from global partners. Overall, the prioritization of rupee trade underscores the government’s commitment to leveraging India’s economic strengths and fostering stronger trade ties on both regional and international fronts.

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Google Urges US Government to Update Immigration Rules for AI Talent

Google is urging the US government to modernize its immigration policies, particularly focusing on the Schedule A list, to attract and retain top artificial intelligence (AI) and cybersecurity talent from around the world. In a letter addressed to the Department of Labor, the tech giant expressed concerns that outdated policies could lead to a loss of valuable talent in these critical sectors. The Schedule A list, last updated in 2005, identifies occupations with insufficient American workers. Google argues that this list needs to be expanded to include AI and cybersecurity-related fields and should be updated more frequently to reflect changing labor needs. The company emphasized the growing demand for AI talent within its ranks and stressed the importance of addressing the talent shortage to fully harness the potential of AI advancements. Google also highlighted the lengthy process of obtaining permanent labor certification (PERM) and called for a more efficient system to attract and retain top talent. Karan Bhatia, head of government affairs and public policy at Google, underscored the global shortage of AI talent and emphasized the need for the US to adapt its immigration policies accordingly. This call for immigration reform comes amid fierce competition among tech companies to attract AI talent, with Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg reportedly making personal offers to AI researchers. Google CEO Sundar Pichai has also expressed concerns about losing key talent to rivals like Apple. The strict immigration policies in the US have exacerbated these concerns, making it challenging for companies to attract and retain AI talent from abroad. While President Joe Biden’s executive order on AI aims to increase AI talent in the country, Google’s letter suggests that more comprehensive reforms are needed to ensure the US remains competitive in the global race for AI dominance.

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Delhi Health Department Urges Action on Rs 90-Cr Dues to Drug Suppliers

News on Health

The Delhi health department is under pressure to address the issue of pending payments totaling Rs 90 crore to pharmaceutical drug suppliers. Despite directives issued 45 days ago, no significant action has been taken yet. SK Jain, the special secretary of the Health and Family Welfare Department, has directed the Directorate General of Health Services (DGHS) and the Central Procurement Agency (CPA) to expedite the processing of payment files from medicine suppliers. This directive comes after a report highlighted the impact of delayed payments on medicine supply. Jain emphasized that the pending files must be processed promptly, except those blacklisted. Failure to address this issue could severely affect medicine procurement in the current financial year. The letter issued by Jain also calls for a submission of pending files along with reasons for non-payment within three days. This will enable the initiation of appropriate action against defaulting officers. The delay in payment has resulted in a significant portion of the budget remaining unutilized in the previous financial year, leading to potential procurement challenges in the current fiscal year. An official from the Central Procurement Agency revealed that nearly Rs 84 crore of the budget has lapsed, exacerbating the financial strain on suppliers awaiting payment.

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Tibetan Leadership Initiates Back-Channel Talks with China Amidst Military Standoff

News on Government

The Tibetan government-in-exile has initiated back-channel communications with China, marking the first contact between the two sides in over a decade. Penpa Tsering, the head of the Central Tibetan Administration (CTA), revealed that informal discussions have been ongoing for more than a year, facilitated by an interlocutor dealing with individuals in Beijing. While these communications represent a significant development, Tsering emphasized that no immediate breakthroughs are expected. The dialogue is viewed as a long-term endeavor, with uncertain prospects for concrete outcomes. The Tibetan side has been cautious, acknowledging that the Chinese authorities initiated contact, not vice versa. Norzin Dolma, the Tibetan minister for information and international relations, echoed Tsering’s sentiments, highlighting the lack of certainty regarding substantive outcomes from these discussions. Previous formal talks between 2002 and 2010 ended without resolution, amidst differences over Tibetan autonomy. The resumption of dialogue coincides with heightened tensions between India and China along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) in Ladakh. China’s military buildup in Tibet has drawn increased scrutiny, amplifying the relevance of the Tibetan issue in India. Tsering emphasized the close coordination between the CTA, India’s external affairs ministry, and security agencies, advocating for India to take a more assertive stance on Tibet at international forums like the UN. While endorsing India’s stance on the LAC disengagement as a prerequisite for normalized relations with China, Tsering underscored China’s strategic shift towards the Global South to counter India’s growing influence. He urged India to leverage its historical ties with Tibet to amplify its voice on the international stage.  

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Odisha Government Declares Summer Vacations Amid Rising Temperatures

News on Government

In response to the prevailing intense heatwave conditions in Odisha, the state government has announced summer vacations for school students starting from April 25. This decision applies to all schools, including government, government-aided, and private institutions. To mitigate the effects of the rising temperatures, the government has also implemented morning classes from 6:30 am to 10:30 am in schools for three days, scheduled from April 22 to April 24. Earlier measures included the closure of all schools in the state for three days from April 18 to 20 due to the severe heatwave situation, with temperatures exceeding 45 degrees Celsius in certain areas. According to reports, several towns in Odisha, including Jharsuguda and Keonjhar, recorded temperatures as high as 43.6 degrees Celsius, prompting concerns about the health and well-being of residents. Other areas such as Hirakud, Rourkela, Sambalpur, Bhubaneswar, Chandbali, and Balasore also experienced temperatures above 40 degrees Celsius. This decision by the Odisha government aims to ensure the safety and comfort of students during the sweltering summer months.

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