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UK Government Proposes Higher Compensation for Water Company Failures

The UK government has proposed new measures that would require water companies to provide higher compensation to customers when they fail to meet key service standards. Under these proposals, compensation amounts would be doubled in cases where companies fail to provide adequate notice of supply interruptions or miss scheduled appointments. Additionally, the scope for compensation would be expanded to include automatic payments for incidents such as boil notices, where customers must boil water before use. The proposals are part of an eight-week consultation aimed at addressing longstanding issues within the UK water industry. Environment Minister Steve Reed emphasized the need for reform, citing years of under-investment by privately run water companies, compounded by challenges such as climate change and population growth, which have pushed the industry to the brink of crisis. Public frustration has been mounting over the release of sewage into rivers and seas, leading the Environment Agency to recently report that many water companies are failing to meet basic standards. The agency has promised a stricter regulatory approach moving forward. Jenny Suggate of the Consumer Council for Water noted that the proposed measures would incentivize water companies to improve their services, ensuring that customers receive better protection and more reliable service.

Muhammad Yunus to Take Oath as Interim Government Head

Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus is set to be sworn in as the head of Bangladesh’s interim government today, August 8, 2024, at 8 p.m. local time. This development follows the resignation and flight of former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina amid violent anti-government protests led by the Students Against Discrimination movement. Army Chief Gen Waker-Uz-Zaman announced the formation of the interim government and stated that an advisory council comprising 15 members will be established to assist Yunus. He assured that the armed forces would provide all necessary support to the 84-year-old Yunus, who is currently en route to Dhaka from Paris after attending the Olympics. Yunus made a public appeal for calm and non-violence, urging the populace to embrace this “new victory” peacefully. “Refrain from all kinds of violence,” he stated, emphasizing the need for unity and peace to rebuild the nation. Khaleda Zia, chairperson of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) and a former prime minister who was recently freed from house arrest, echoed Yunus’ sentiments. She stressed the importance of “love and peace” over “anger” and “revenge” in the effort to rebuild Bangladesh. Gen Zaman’s announcement came as authorities worked to restore order following the upheaval that led to Sheikh Hasina’s departure. The general emphasized the military’s role in supporting the new interim administration and ensuring a smooth transition of power. Yunus’ return to Bangladesh marks a pivotal moment in the country’s political landscape. Upon his arrival at Dhaka’s main international airport, he will be welcomed by military officials and will then proceed to take the oath of office. The international community is watching closely as Bangladesh embarks on this significant transition under Yunus’ leadership.

No Relief for Infosys: Indian Government Maintains ₹32,000-Crore Tax Demand Amidst Canadian Fine

Infosys is facing a substantial tax challenge from the Indian government, which has refused to reduce a ₹32,000-crore ($4 billion) tax demand related to GST regulations. The demand, issued last month, pertains to services received from Infosys’s overseas branches between July 2017 and the fiscal year 2021-22. This amount represents about 85% of Infosys’s revenue for the quarter ending June 30. Infosys has requested a ten-day extension to respond after recent discussions with Indian Income Tax department officials. Despite this, the Indian authorities have indicated they will not ease the demand. In a recent update, Infosys confirmed that the tax demand for the 2017-18 financial year, totaling ₹38.98 billion, has been resolved. The company maintains it has met all tax obligations and adheres to both central and state regulations. In addition to this domestic issue, Infosys has also faced scrutiny from Canada. In May 2024, the Canadian government imposed a fine of CAD 134,822.38 (₹82 lakh) on Infosys for underpaying the employee health tax for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2020. Infosys disclosed this penalty in a regulatory filing received from Canada’s Finance Ministry on May 9. The broader IT sector has also been impacted, with significant declines in stock prices for other major players like Tata Consultancy Services and Satyam Computer Services. This downturn follows Infosys’s stock performance, which saw profit-taking after meeting market expectations and experiencing a prior price surge. Reference by Mint

Lok Sabha Passes Bill to Allow Government Expenditure for FY 2024-25

The Lok Sabha on Monday approved about ₹140 lakh crore in expenditure demands by different ministries of the Central Government, completing two-thirds of the legislative approvals needed for the full Budget of 2024–25. The lower house, which last week debated the Budget, approved demands for grants as well as the Appropriation (No 2) Bill 2024, which authorizes the government to use certain sums out of the Consolidated Fund of India for the services of the financial year 2024-25. This followed a guillotine being applied after a discussion on grants for four ministries — Railways, Education, Health, and Fisheries. The Lok Sabha will now discuss the Finance Bill (No 2), 2024, which essentially contains the tax proposals in Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman’s Budget for 2024–25. The Rajya Sabha is also simultaneously discussing demands for grants for four other ministries — Agriculture, New and Renewable Energy, Cooperation, Housing, and Urban Affairs. It will also discuss the Finance Bill, but as per the Constitution, it can only return such bills to the Lower House. The budgetary exercise will be complete after the passage of the Finance Bill (No 2), 2024, by the Lok Sabha. While the guillotine is literally a large, weighted blade used for executing a condemned person, in legislative parlance, it means to bunch together and fast-track the passage of financial business. It is a fairly common procedural exercise in the Lok Sabha during the Budget Session. Reference from Business Standard

State Government Sanctions ₹4,194 Crore Relief Package for Cotton and Soybean Farmers

The state government has sanctioned substantial financial assistance for cotton and soybean farmers adversely affected by price declines in the preceding year. To alleviate the repercussions of these losses, the government unveiled a financial relief package intended to aid cotton and soybean cultivators for the kharif marketing season 2023-24. This relief package encompasses a grant of ₹5,000 per hectare, with a ceiling of two hectares per farmer. The government has sanctioned a proposal to extend financial assistance in two strata: ₹1,000 per hectare for areas under 0.2 hectares and ₹5,000 per hectare for areas exceeding 0.2 hectares, up to a maximum of two hectares. As the GR was issued on July 29, the precise amount expended for Vidarbha farmers remains unascertained, according to officials. “Nevertheless, the process has commenced at district levels across both divisions in Vidarbha. We will have to initiate from the very beginning, which entails compiling a list of eligible farmers, among other tasks,” an official said. The government has allocated a total expenditure of ₹4,194.68 crore to effectuate this financial assistance scheme. Of this, ₹1,548.34 crore is apportioned for cotton farmers, while ₹2,646.34 crore is earmarked for soybean growers. The funding will be deployed during the additional budget presented on July 5, underpinning the special action plan formulated to augment the productivity and value chain of cotton, soybean, and other oilseed crops. Eligibility for this financial support is clearly delineated: Cotton and soybean farmers who cultivated their crops during the 2023 kharif season are entitled to get ₹1,000 per hectare for areas under 0.2 hectares and ₹5,000 per hectare for areas up to 2 hectares. The scheme is anticipated to buttress the growth of the agricultural sector, reinforcing the government’s dedication to addressing the exigencies of the farming community.

Uttar Pradesh Government to Present Supplementary Budget of Rs 30,000 Crore in Assembly

The Yogi Adityanath-led Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) government will present a supplementary budget of approximately Rs 30,000 crore in the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly on Tuesday. This presentation will take place on the second day of the monsoon session of the UP Vidhan Sabha, which will also include discussions on various bills presented in the House. The supplementary budget is expected to gain cabinet approval and will allocate funds for several key projects and initiatives, including the Kumbh Mela, the purchase of buses, industrial projects, and the construction of new bridges. In addition to the budget presentation, the Uttar Pradesh government introduced the UP Prohibition of Unlawful Religious Conversion (Amendment) Bill in the Assembly on Monday. This bill proposes life imprisonment for offenses related to ‘love jihad’ and aims to double the punishments for certain crimes listed under it. Samajwadi Party leader Fakhrul Hasan Chand criticized the amendments, accusing the BJP of engaging in negative politics instead of addressing issues like unemployment and paper leaks. In a self-made video, Chand stated, “The BJP government, which has brought the ordinance on Love Jihad, already has a law on it. If someone traps someone in his/her love trap with some motive, then there is a law for it, but the BJP only wants to do negative politics.” During the Assembly session, Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath introduced four new ministers to his cabinet: OP Rajbhar, Anil Kumar, Dara Singh Chauhan, and Sunil Sharma. “These four cabinet ministers were part of this Assembly. I introduce them as part of the Cabinet in this House,” Adityanath said. Additionally, Uttar Pradesh Assembly Speaker Satish Mahana welcomed Samajwadi Party leader Mata Prasad Pandey, who has been appointed as the Leader of the Opposition in the House.

Karnataka Government Introduces Welfare Bill Imposing Cess on TV Channels, OTT Platforms, and Multiplexes

The Karnataka government has passed the Karnataka Cine and Cultural Activists Welfare Bill on July 26, 2024, aimed at supporting the entertainment sector by introducing a new cess on TV channels, OTT platforms, and multiplexes operating within the state. The bill, as reported by CNBC-TV18, seeks to provide financial aid to cine and cultural activists, thereby enhancing the welfare of individuals working in Karnataka’s cultural industries. The legislation imposes a cess of up to 2% on the revenues of TV channels and OTT services derived from Karnataka. This cess will be applied to cinema tickets and subscription fees, ensuring that it is paid based on the revenue generated within the state. Companies are required to remit the cess by the 9th of every month, as mandated by the bill. The primary objective of this initiative is to bolster financial support for the state’s cultural sector. By directing the collected funds towards cine and cultural activists, the Karnataka government aims to improve the livelihoods of those involved in the cultural and entertainment industries. The introduction of this cess marks a significant step in recognizing and addressing the financial challenges faced by individuals in the cultural sector. It is expected to provide much-needed relief and support, ensuring the continued growth and sustainability of Karnataka’s vibrant cultural landscape.

Haryana Govt Doctors Call Off Strike After Key Demands Addressed

The Haryana Civil Medical Services Association (HCMSA) has called off its strike after the state government agreed to meet three critical demands. The strike, which had severely impacted health services in state-run hospitals, ended after the government assured that these demands would be implemented by August 15. The key demands addressed include: Grade Pay Anomalies: The government has agreed to rectify grade pay discrepancies. Specialist Cadre: The government will notify the establishment of a specialist cadre at the earliest. This move aims to address the career progression concerns of doctors. Emergency Visit Allowance: Doctors will receive an allowance for visits to hospitals during odd or off-duty hours to handle emergencies. This allowance, up to ₹7,200 per month, is designed to compensate doctors for additional responsibilities and is modeled after central government provisions. Top government officials, including Haryana Chief Principal Secretary Rajesh Khullar, Additional Chief Secretary (Health) Sudhir Rajpal, and Additional Principal Secretary Amit Kumar Agarwal, held extensive discussions with HCMSA representatives to resolve the deadlock. These talks spanned over two days and concluded successfully early Saturday morning. The HCMSA had also demanded the reduction of bond amounts for postgraduate courses, stopping direct recruitment of senior medical officers, and aligning allowances with those of central government doctors. The government had already issued a notification to reduce the bond amount for postgraduate courses, addressing another significant concern. With the specialist cadre soon to be notified, most career progression issues for doctors will be resolved. This development marks a significant step towards improving the working conditions and morale of doctors in Haryana’s government hospitals.

Government Allocates ₹15.27 Lakh Crore for Major Sectors in Union Budget 2024

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman presented her seventh Union Budget yesterday , allocating ₹15.27 lakh crore for major sectors such as defense, rural development, social welfare, and commerce. This budget marks the first of Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s third term. Key Allocations and Expenditures Defense Allocation: ₹4.54 lakh crore, a significant decrease from ₹6.21 lakh crore in the interim budget. Capital Outlay: ₹1.62 lakh crore for military capital expenditures, including weapons, ammunition, aircraft, and warships. Rural Development Allocation: ₹2.66 lakh crore. MGNREGA Funding: Increased from ₹60,000 crore in FY24 to ₹86,000 crore in FY25. Agriculture and Allied Activities Allocation: ₹1.52 lakh crore. Focus: Sustainable practices, digital infrastructure, and increased production. Home Affairs Allocation: ₹1.51 lakh crore. Specific Allocations: ₹42,277 crore for Jammu and Kashmir. ₹5,985 crore for Andaman and Nicobar. ₹5,862 crore for Chandigarh. ₹5,958 crore for Ladakh. Education Allocation: ₹1.26 lakh crore. Additional Allocation: ₹1.48 lakh crore for schooling, employment, and skilling. IT and Telecom Department of Telecommunications: ₹1.16 lakh crore. Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology: ₹22,000 crore. Health Allocation: ₹89,287 crore. Pharmaceutical Industry: ₹2,143 crore. Notable Announcement: Exemption of three more cancer medications from customs duties. Energy Allocation: ₹68,679 crore. New and Renewable Energy: ₹19,100 crore. Solar Power (Grid): ₹8,500 crore. Government Revenue and Expenditures Revenue Sources: Borrowings and other liabilities: 27%. Income tax revenue: 19%. GST and other taxes: 18%. Corporation taxes: 17%. Expenditures: States’ share of taxes and duties: 21%. Interest payments: 19%. Central sector schemes: 16%. Subsidies, pensions, and other payments: 19%. Additional Highlights Custom Duty Reductions: Three cancer drugs and two components for manufacturing X-ray machines. Tax Regime Tweaks: Raised standard deduction from ₹50,000 to ₹75,000, saving salaried employees up to ₹17,500. First-Time Professionals: One month’s salary as Provident Fund contribution for first job holders, benefiting 210 lakh youngsters. Capital Gains Exemption: Limit raised to ₹1.25 lakh per year. Angel Tax Reduction: For all investor classes. This budget reflects the government’s priorities across various sectors, balancing between infrastructure development, social welfare, and fiscal prudence.

BJP-Led Central Government Denies Special Category Status for Bihar

The BJP-led central government has rejected the demand for special category status for Bihar, a request made by its ally JD(U). This decision will also affect a similar demand from another ally, the TDP, for Andhra Pradesh. Junior Finance Minister Pankaj Chaudhary communicated the government’s stance in a written reply to JD(U) MP Rampreet Mandal. Chaudhary explained that the term “special category” was a concept used by the now-defunct Planning Commission, and states have since benefited from special packages instead. The rejection of special category status, though significant due to the importance of JD(U) and TDP’s Lok Sabha numbers for the Modi government, was anticipated and is based on the 14th Finance Commission’s recommendation. The Commission had suggested ending the special category status scheme, which provided incentives like tax concessions to industries in backward states, in favor of increasing the devolution of central funds to states from 32% to 42%. Both TDP and JD(U) seem to have considered this outcome in their political strategies. Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister and TDP chief N. Chandrababu Naidu has shifted his focus towards securing central assistance for specific projects such as the development of Amaravati as a new capital and the Polavaram dam project. At a recent all-party meeting, TDP representative Lavu Sri Krishna Devarayalu did not raise the issue of special category status, which reportedly annoyed the Congress. Meanwhile, JD(U) working president and Rajya Sabha MP Sanjay Jha reiterated Bihar CM Nitish Kumar’s demand for special category status during the same meeting but also showed understanding for the central government’s stance, indicating the party might settle for central assistance in managing floods. The decision sparked political reactions, with Lalu Prasad’s RJD taunting JD(U). “Nitish Kumar assured special status for Bihar. Since the Centre has refused, he should resign immediately,” said Lalu. In response, Union Minister Giriraj Singh pointed out that Lalu remained silent when the UPA denied special category status to Bihar, suggesting that the current criticism was hypocritical. Pankaj Chaudhary, in his written reply, explained that special category status was previously granted by the National Development Council (NDC) to states with certain characteristics, such as hilly terrain, low population density, significant tribal populations, strategic border locations, economic and infrastructural backwardness, and non-viable state finances. The decision to grant special status was based on a thorough consideration of these factors and the unique situation of each state. LJP (RV) MP Shambhavi Choudhary added that while the term “special status” ceased to exist after the formation of Niti Aayog, states have continued to receive special packages to accelerate development.