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global economy

UN Tourism Joins G20 Presidency to Discuss Future of Tourism Policies and Governance

UN Tourism has partnered with the G20 Presidency to advance tourism policies and transform governance across the sector. At a side event held on the eve of the official G20 Tourism Ministers’ meeting, discussions centered on a new approach to tourism policy, focusing on people and the planet. Held under the Brazilian Presidency of the G20, the event saw high-level representatives from countries including India, Canada, Saudi Arabia, and Spain, as well as the Inter-American Development Bank. Participants highlighted the vital role tourism plays in economic growth and social inclusion, as well as its potential to contribute to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and reduce global inequalities. In his opening address, UN Tourism Secretary-General Zurab Pololikashvili praised Brazil’s focus on inclusion and sustainability, stating, “To transform our sector, we need new policies and governance models that place communities and the environment at the center of tourism development.” Brazil’s Minister of Tourism, Celso Sabino, echoed this sentiment, emphasizing the country’s commitment to sustainable tourism. “Sustainability is a priority for President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva’s government. Responsible tourism that protects the environment, culture, and history is key to prosperous national development,” Sabino said. The G20 Tourism meeting was notably held in Pará, in the heart of the Amazon. Key takeaways from the event included: A call for new governance models that involve resident consultation, stronger coordination among government agencies, and partnerships with local authorities and the private sector. The need for targeted policies on gender equality, social inclusion, climate action, and regional development. The importance of improving the measurement of tourism’s impact on economic, social, and environmental dimensions, including the recent approval of the United Nations Statistical Framework for Measuring the Sustainability of Tourism. The G20 economies, which account for over 70% of international tourist arrivals, have demonstrated resilience post-pandemic, with countries like Saudi Arabia, Spain, and Turkey surpassing pre-2019 tourist levels. The discussions from this event will guide future strategies aimed at reshaping global tourism governance and policy. Source: UNWTO

A Chronicle of 2023 Layoffs in Top Companies Across Globe

Blog on HR

A wave of unprecedented layoffs at major industry players is reshaping the corporate landscape for 2023. Significant workforce reductions have been the consequence of companies such as Alibaba, Meta, Disney, and others recalibrating their strategies in response to the economic uncertainties arising from the pandemic aftermath. There has been significant workforce reduction at companies such as Alibaba, Meta, Disney, and others recalibrating their strategies in response to the economic uncertainties arising from the pandemic aftermath. This blog explores a timeline of layoffs at some of the biggest names in the industry, highlighting the difficulties and changes in the business sector. The data is taken from recent reports published.   Zoom’s Adaptation to Post-Pandemic Realities: Zoom, the poster child for the boom in remote work brought on by the pandemic, had to adjust to a new environment. The company’s decision to lay off 1,300 workers, or 15% of its workforce, was motivated by the “uncertainty of the global economy”. The change is a reflection of the company’s need to adapt to changing needs of customers after the pandemic. Disney’s Pursuit of Restructuring: A representation of magic and entertainment, The Walt Disney Company had to deal with the harsh realities of economic downturns. CEO Bob Iger unveiled a reorganization plan that would eliminate 7,000 jobs, or roughly 3.6% of the workforce worldwide. The decision was made as a result of Disney closely examining the costs of its film and television productions due to a decline in revenue and an increase in operating losses. Google’s Reflection on Rapid Growth: The tech giant Google acknowledged the effects of its rapid expansion during the pandemic. The CEO, Sundar Pichai, announced the plan to fire 12,000 workers, or about 6% of the entire workforce worldwide. The action was taken to rectify a discrepancy between the company’s hiring procedures and its financial circumstances. Amazon’s Bold Move: Amazon announced plans to cut about 18,000 jobs, primarily affecting white-collar workers in less profitable sectors. This is referred to as the largest job cut in history. CEO Andy Jassy emphasized the long-term opportunities the move would enable while assuring impacted workers of severance, transitional health benefits, and assistance with job placement. The Battle of Meta with the Metaverse: As its user base shrank and its stock value plummeted, Meta, formerly Facebook, found itself in a difficult situation. A significant workforce reduction was the consequence of CEO Mark Zuckerberg’s ambitious push into the “metaverse,” with 11,000 employees—roughly 13% of the total—facing layoffs. Microsoft’s Attention to AI: The tech giant Microsoft reorganized its workforce in order to focus more on artificial intelligence (AI). The choice to eliminate 10,000 positions, or roughly 5% of the workforce, represents a calculated departure from hardware-focused activities. Strategic Workforce Reduction at IBM: Even though revenue was higher than anticipated, IBM announced that it would lay off 3,900 workers worldwide, or roughly 1.5% of the total. This action coincided with a large investment in Hudson Valley semiconductor manufacturing in New York. PayPal’s Reaction to Financial Difficulties: Amidst the difficult macroeconomic conditions, the massive digital payments company PayPal had to make the difficult choice to eliminate 2,000 positions, or roughly 7% of its workforce. The company demonstrated a proactive approach to sustain financial resilience by acknowledging the need to strategically navigate economic uncertainties. Spotify Cuts in the Face of Economic Doom: In response to the negative effects of a dismal global economic climate on both advertisers and customers, Spotify decided to strategically reduce its workforce, laying off 6% of its total. This move, which will affect about 600 workers, is a part of Spotify’s attempt to better align its business practices with the changing music streaming landscape. The Unprecedented Job Cuts at McKinsey: Global consulting giant McKinsey is about to embark on one of its biggest rounds of layoffs, which could result in the loss of almost 2,000 jobs. This action, which mainly targets support employees in non-client-facing positions, represents a major organizational structure change at McKinsey. A wave of layoffs at elite companies began in 2023, indicating a significant change in the business environment. These workforce reductions highlight the resilience and adaptability needed to navigate the rough waters of the global economy. These reductions are the result of a variety of factors, including shifting industry dynamics, strategic shifts, and economic uncertainties.