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AI Early Detection System Prevents Strokes by Identifying Atrial Fibrillation

News on Health

Researchers have harnessed the power of artificial intelligence (AI) to identify irregular cardiac rhythms in individuals who have not yet exhibited symptoms. This AI system, which detected hidden signals in routine medical diagnostic tests, offers a promising avenue for doctors to proactively prevent strokes and other cardiovascular problems in individuals with atrial fibrillation, the most common type of heart rhythm disorder. While previous algorithms were predominantly tested on a narrow demographic, this new AI algorithm demonstrates effectiveness across various situations and patient populations, including veterans and underserved communities in the United States. The groundbreaking findings have been published in JAMA Cardiology, a reputable peer-reviewed journal. Dr. David Ouyang, a cardiologist at Cedars-Sinai’s Smidt Heart Institute and a researcher in the Division of Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, is the senior author of this study. He emphasizes the significance of this research in identifying concealed heart conditions and promoting the development of equitable and universally applicable algorithms for all patients. According to experts, approximately one in three people with atrial fibrillation remains undiagnosed. In this condition, the heart’s electrical signals, responsible for orchestrating the flow of blood from the upper chambers to the lower chambers, become chaotic. This can result in blood pooling in the upper chambers, leading to the formation of blood clots that may travel to the brain and trigger an ischemic stroke. The core of this groundbreaking discovery lies in an AI algorithm that was trained to recognize patterns within electrocardiogram (ECG) readings. ECG is a diagnostic test that monitors the heart’s electrical activity, typically involving the placement of electrodes on a patient’s body to capture these signals. By analyzing nearly one million ECGs, the AI model was not only able to accurately predict the onset of atrial fibrillation within 31 days but also demonstrated its effectiveness when applied to medical records of patients at Cedars-Sinai. Dr. Sumeet Chugh, the director of the Division of Artificial Intelligence in Medicine and the medical director of the Heart Rhythm Center at the Department of Cardiology, highlights the study’s geographic and ethnic diversity in its sample of veterans. This diversity underscores the potential of this algorithm to benefit a broad spectrum of the U.S. population. The research is a testament to the innovative ways in which AI is being harnessed at the Smidt Heart Institute and the Division of Artificial Intelligence in Medicine to proactively manage complex and challenging cardiac conditions.

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Apollo Hospitals Opens Specialized Healthcare Hub in New Delhi for Premium Medical Services

News on Health

Apollo Health and Lifestyle Limited, a subsidiary of the Apollo Hospitals Group, has inaugurated a new specialized hospital in New Delhi. The grand opening ceremony was led by Dr. Sangita Reddy, the Joint Managing Director of the Apollo Hospitals Group. Dr. Reddy, accompanied by renowned actors Neha Dhupia and Angad Bedi, officiated the ribbon-cutting event for this premium hospital. This hospital, situated in Chirag Enclave, offers two distinct facilities: Apollo Spectra, which is India’s largest network of short-stay surgical centers, specializing in planned and day-care surgical services, and Apollo Cradle Royale, a luxurious dedicated facility for women’s health, maternity, childbirth, and paediatric care, ensuring comprehensive support for all their healthcare needs. Dr Sangita Reddy, Joint Managing Director, Apollo Hospitals Group, said, “At our Chirag Enclave facility, we bring together a world-class team of specialists, state-of-the-art technology, and a broad spectrum of services to cater to your unique healthcare needs. From cutting-edge surgical care to luxurious birthing options, gynaecology, fetal medicine, Level III NICU, e-NICU, advanced maternal diagnostics, 24*7 blood storage for high-risk pregnancy, dental spa, physiotherapy, audiometry, and pharmacy services, we cover your health journey comprehensively.” Operating as part of the Apollo Spectra Hospitals network, this advanced medical center offers a broad spectrum of services, including orthopedic and spinal care, general and minimally invasive surgery, ear, nose, and throat treatments, gastroenterology, weight loss surgery, urology, geriatric care, and various other medical specialties. It also serves as a comprehensive healthcare hub, offering preventive services, outpatient and inpatient care, medical management, and specialist consultations. The hospital specializes in cosmetic procedures like rhinoplasty and beauty-enhancement treatments, offers holistic weight loss programs that encompass both surgical and non-surgical options, and provides top-tier urological treatments for issues such as urethral problems and kidney stones. Furthermore, it excels in endoscopic spine surgery, hand, foot, and ankle surgeries, as well as the treatment of sports-related injuries. In the field of ear, nose, and throat care, it is well-prepared to handle complex cases, including cochlear implants, head and neck oncology, sinus-related issues, and surgeries related to sleep disorders, including laser-assisted procedures. To further enhance patient care, the hospital plans to introduce state-of-the-art robotic surgeries in the orthopedic field. It boasts modern medical facilities, including advanced operating theaters and an intensive care unit equipped with e-ICU or Tele ICU capabilities, facilitating seamless communication with the Apollo headquarters command center in Hyderabad.

Apollo Hospitals Opens Specialized Healthcare Hub in New Delhi for Premium Medical Services Read More »

AIIMS-Delhi Faces Patient Disruptions as Computer System Crashes

AIIMS encountered significant disruptions as its computer server experienced a crash, leading to extended delays for hundreds of patients seeking registration in the OPD and various hospital departments over two consecutive days. This marks the second instance of computer system failures at the hospital within a year. Officials, however, indicated that services were restored by Thursday afternoon, attributing the incident to maintenance work. Sources, on the other hand, suggested that the system malfunctioned following a software update. The breakdown had a severe impact on all patient services, including OPD registration, sample collection, report generation, billing, and admissions, resulting in substantial delays. Patients arriving at AIIMS for medical consultations had to endure extended waits as staff had to resort to manual registration due to the computer malfunction. One woman, for instance, who had come from Ghaziabad for a consultation in the medicine department, found herself waiting for over an hour without receiving a registration card. Staff members explained that the delay was a result of manual handling caused by the non-functioning computers. Existing patients at the institute, who required diagnostic tests, faced similar inconveniences. Long queues formed outside the smart lab as server issues prevented the generation of barcodes. The billing counters also encountered the same problems. The treatment process was delayed as lab reports were unavailable online, requiring patients to collect printouts. Additionally, the admission process was hindered, as the number of vacant beds wasn’t displayed online, according to sources. Since Wednesday morning, most administrative processes related to patient care have been conducted manually. A senior AIIMS doctor suggested that the administration should have a backup server system in place to ensure the institute’s smooth operation. While online systems offer convenience, they pose risks in the event of technical glitches. A manual system should be maintained for patient-related services, as complete reliance on online infrastructure could lead to system collapses, especially given AIIMS’s past experience with server hacks in November of the previous year. Some doctors expressed concerns that the institute’s data load may be overwhelming for the server to handle.

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India Leads Global Preterm Births in 2020, Lancet Study Reveals

In 2020, India witnessed the highest number of preterm births globally, with a staggering 3.02 million cases, constituting over 20 percent of all premature births worldwide, as revealed by a study published in The Lancet journal. This research, conducted by experts from the World Health Organization (WHO), the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), and the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, UK, further disclosed that more than half of all premature births in 2020 occurred in just eight countries. Following India, the countries with the highest preterm birth rates were Pakistan, Nigeria, China, Ethiopia, Bangladesh, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and the United States, according to the researchers. The notable prevalence of preterm births in these regions is partly attributable to their substantial population sizes, high numbers of total births, and underdeveloped healthcare systems that struggle to provide high-quality family planning, antenatal care, and childbirth services to all those in need. Globally, approximately 13.4 million babies were born prematurely in 2020, with nearly one million succumbing to complications associated with preterm birth. This data equates to roughly one in ten babies being born prematurely, before completing 37 weeks of pregnancy worldwide. Given that prematurity ranks as the leading cause of child mortality in their early years, there is an urgent need to bolster both preterm infant care and preventative measures, particularly focusing on maternal health and nutrition to enhance child survival, emphasize the authors of the study. Furthermore, preterm birth significantly increases the likelihood of major illnesses, disabilities, developmental delays, and even chronic diseases like diabetes and heart conditions in adulthood for those who survive. This study derives its estimates from data that is representative of populations and national statistics, enabling internationally comparable assessments for the year 2020. It highlighted that India had the highest incidence of preterm births in 2020, totalling 3.02 million cases, accounting for over a fifth of all preterm births worldwide. While most high preterm birth rates were observed in low and middle-income nations, rates of 10 percent or higher were also evident in high-income countries such as Greece and the United States. Within South Asia, Bangladesh reported the highest preterm birth rate in 2020 at 16.2 percent, followed by Pakistan at 14.4 percent, and India at 13.0 percent. In Latin America, the rates ranged from 5.8 percent in Nicaragua to 12.8 percent in Suriname. As birth registration and facility-based deliveries have increased, data on the prevalence of preterm births has improved. Nevertheless, there are still 92 countries lacking sufficient nationally representative data. Consequently, the authors call for sustained efforts to enhance data availability, quality, and sharing to better target support and action where it is most needed. Dr. Anshu Banerjee, Director of Maternal, Newborn, Child, and Adolescent Health and Ageing at WHO, emphasized the vulnerability of preterm babies to life-threatening health complications and the necessity for dedicated care and attention. He stressed the urgency of substantial investments in services supporting preterm infants and their families, as well as a heightened focus on prevention, particularly ensuring access to quality healthcare before and during pregnancies. The researchers underscored that preterm birth is not exclusive to low and middle-income countries, as the data clearly reveals its impact on families worldwide, including some high-income countries such as Greece (11.6 percent) and the United States (10 percent).

India Leads Global Preterm Births in 2020, Lancet Study Reveals Read More »

High-Risk Medical Device Makers May Get License Extension

Manufacturers of high-risk medical devices, including ventilators, nebulizers, and x-ray equipment, may receive an extension to continue production due to a delay in the issuance of new regulatory licenses, according to a senior government official. The Central Drugs Standard Organisation (CDSCO) missed the October 1 deadline for issuing licenses, leading to the possibility of extensions for manufacturers who have already applied for licenses but have not received them yet. Those who have not yet applied for licenses will not be granted extensions. The October 1 deadline was set to bring ‘class C’ and ‘class D’ medical devices, which are considered ‘moderate’ and ‘high’ risk, under CDSCO regulation. This move was part of the government’s initiative to require certification by the drug regulator for all imported and locally manufactured medical devices before they can be sold in the country, ensuring quality standards are met. Manufacturers have reported that they applied for licenses in July but are still awaiting audits, which will determine whether they receive licenses. Medical devices are categorized based on the level of risk they present.

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Creatine Supplements Show Potential in Easing Long-Covid Symptoms

Creatine supplements have gained popularity in the fitness community for their perceived ability to enhance strength, power, and post-workout recovery. However, recent research has delved into the possibility of these supplements offering relief from certain long-Covid symptoms, particularly fatigue, shedding light on a potentially new application. So, what exactly are creatine supplements? Creatine is a natural compound found in muscle cells that aids in energy production during intense exercise, making it a favored supplement among gym-goers. In a study published in the journal Food Science & Nutrition, a team of researchers conducted a randomized controlled trial involving 12 individuals recently diagnosed with long Covid. This robust study design aimed to assess the effectiveness of creatine supplementation. Participants were divided into two groups, with one receiving a daily creatine supplement and the other a placebo cleverly disguised as inulin, a dietary fiber. Both substances were identical white powders mixed into water, ensuring a double-blind trial where neither participants nor researchers knew who received creatine until the study’s conclusion. The six-month trial allowed ample time for creatine to potentially exert its effects. Multiple measures were assessed, including self-reported fatigue levels, improvements in various long Covid symptoms, endurance during physical activity (an objective measure of fatigue), and creatine levels in muscle and brain tissues. While the creatine group did exhibit higher creatine concentrations in tissues after six months, there were no significant differences in fatigue levels between the two groups. However, creatine showed promise in alleviating other long Covid symptoms, such as improvements in loss of smell and taste, breathing difficulties, body aches, headaches, and concentration issues. It’s important to note that this study represents the first exploration of creatine’s potential in treating long Covid symptoms. Nonetheless, creatine’s known safety profile, minimal side effects, affordability, and ease of use make it an intriguing avenue for further research in the limited treatment landscape for long Covid.

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India Offers 42 Cancer Medicines at Affordable Rates Out of 90: Health Minister Mandaviya

India’s Health Minister, Mansukh Mandaviya, announced that out of the 90 available cancer medicines, India offers 42 at the most affordable rates. He made this statement during the launch of “Sanjeevani: United Against Cancer,” a collaborative effort involving the Federal Bank Hormis Memorial Foundation, News18 Network, and Tata Trusts. Mandaviya highlighted the government’s commitment to improving cancer care by expanding cancer hospitals and tertiary care facilities. He stressed the holistic approach to healthcare, noting the increase in medical seats, colleges, and educational resources for healthcare professionals. The minister also mentioned the Ayushman Bharat health infrastructure mission and the recent launch of the pharmaceutical policy, reinforcing India’s role as a global provider of generic medicines. Mandaviya emphasized that healthcare should not be politicized or commercialized but viewed as a service to the nation. He discussed how health and development were integrated in 2014 to make healthcare accessible to all citizens. He credited collective efforts and shared responsibility for India’s successful response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Regarding the “Sanjeevani” initiative, Mandaviya explained its purpose in raising awareness, facilitating discussions about the cancer epidemic, and addressing common fears associated with the disease. He encouraged public participation, emphasizing the importance of stakeholder consultation in India’s healthcare model. The minister also acknowledged the vital role played by the country’s one million “Asha behen” (community health workers), who collect crucial healthcare data during family visits. Mandaviya highlighted the government’s approach to cancer care, including health and wellness screenings at district-level hospitals and fee waivers for economically disadvantaged patients. He attributed the affordability of cancer medicines in India to the fixed trade margin, which aims to make healthcare more accessible and affordable.

India Offers 42 Cancer Medicines at Affordable Rates Out of 90: Health Minister Mandaviya Read More »

NHA and MoHFW to Host ‘Arogya Manthan’ Event in Delhi Celebrating Healthcare Milestones

The National Health Authority (NHA) and the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW) are coming together to host a two-day event called ‘Arogya Manthan’ in Delhi. This event, taking place on September 25th and 26th at Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi, is designed to commemorate the fifth anniversary of the Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB PM-JAY) and the second anniversary of the Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM). Arogya Manthan 2023 will feature insightful discussions and deliberations on the challenges, trends, and best practices related to these two healthcare schemes. Union Minister of Health Mansukh Mandaviya will deliver the keynote address at the closing session of Arogya Manthan 2023. Other notable figures such as Prof SP Singh Baghel, Minister of State (Health and FW), Dr VK Paul, Member (Health) of Niti Aayog, Sudhansh Pant, Secretary (Health and FW), and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the National Health Authority (NHA) will also participate in the event. Minister of State (Health and FW) will preside over the inaugural session, and Dr Bharati Pravin Pawar, Minister of State (Health and FW), will address the audience virtually during the same session. Arogya Manthan will see active involvement from policymakers representing various States and Union Territories (UTs), national healthcare experts, academia, think tanks, industry professionals, and media representatives. Ayushman Bharat PM-JAY, launched on September 23, 2018, has made a significant impact by providing free hospitalizations worth Rs. 69,000 crore to 5.5 crore beneficiaries, ensuring better health for countless underprivileged families and shielding them from catastrophic healthcare expenses. The ABDM, initiated on September 17, 2021, is a forward-looking government program that aims to establish a digital platform connecting different players in the healthcare ecosystem. In the past two years, more than 45 crore Ayushman Bharat Health Accounts (ABHA) have been created, with over 30 crore health records linked to these accounts. Both flagship healthcare initiatives are committed to offering accessible, available, affordable, and scalable healthcare to work towards achieving Universal Health Coverage (UHC) in India. Arogya Manthan will feature various informative panel discussions and interactive sessions covering different aspects of AB PM-JAY and ABDM. These discussions will include topics such as Universal Health Coverage, Convergence, and Digital Health, along with sessions addressing the implementation of these two significant healthcare schemes.

NHA and MoHFW to Host ‘Arogya Manthan’ Event in Delhi Celebrating Healthcare Milestones Read More »

UP Medical Colleges to Offer Organ Donation Facilities by 2024: Health Minister

Union Health Minister Mansukh Mandaviya announced that by the end of 2024, medical colleges in Uttar Pradesh will be equipped with organ donation facilities. During an organ donation event on the eve of Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s birthday, Mandaviya revealed plans to establish the infrastructure needed for organ retrieval and transplantation in these medical institutions. Additionally, financial support will be provided to enhance these facilities. During the organ donation program, more than 8,000 individuals pledged to donate their organs and officially registered in the National Organ Donation Registry. Mandaviya also inaugurated a specialized wing at Sarojini Naidu Medical College (SNMC), emphasizing the benefits it would bring to residents of Agra and nearby districts by offering accessible healthcare services. Union Minister of State for Health and Family Welfare S P Singh Baghel stressed the importance of organ donation in saving lives and called for increased awareness on the topic. Local residents in Agra demonstrated significant interest in the organ donation program, with some sharing their certificates on social media to raise awareness. On Prime Minister Modi’s birthday, the Health Ministry will launch the ‘Ayushman Bhav’ campaign as part of the ‘Seva Pakhwada,’ which begins on Sunday and concludes on October 2nd. This campaign comprises three components: Ayushman Apke Dwar 3.0, Ayushman Melas at Health and Wellness Centers (HWCs) and Community Health Centers (CHCs), and Ayushman Sabhas in every village and panchayat. Its aim is to ensure the effective delivery of healthcare schemes to all intended beneficiaries, including those in remote areas.

UP Medical Colleges to Offer Organ Donation Facilities by 2024: Health Minister Read More »

Indian Cabinet Approves Rs 9,589 Crore FDI in Suven Pharmaceuticals by Cyprus-Based Firm

The Cabinet has given its nod for a foreign investment of approximately Rs 9,589 crore in Suven Pharmaceuticals by Berhyanda Ltd, a company based in Cyprus. This approval pertains to the acquisition of up to 76.1% of Suven Pharmaceuticals’ shares by Berhyanda through the transfer of shares from existing promoter shareholders and public shareholders via a mandatory open offer. The total foreign investment could potentially rise to 90.1% in Suven Pharmaceuticals. Various regulatory bodies, including SEBI, RBI, and CCI, have assessed the proposal, and it has now received Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) approval. The decision is contingent upon compliance with all relevant rules and regulations. Over the past five years (from 2018-19 to 2022-23), the pharmaceutical sector has attracted a total of Rs 43,713 crore in foreign direct investment (FDI). Notably, the sector experienced a significant 58% growth in FDI in the previous fiscal year.

Indian Cabinet Approves Rs 9,589 Crore FDI in Suven Pharmaceuticals by Cyprus-Based Firm Read More »