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ICJ’s Advisory Opinion: A Turning Point for Global Climate Governance?

-By ArdorComm News Network

The International Court of Justice (ICJ) is set to issue an advisory opinion on states’ legal obligations concerning climate change, a decision expected to shape global climate governance despite its non-binding nature.

Between December 2-13, 2024, the ICJ held public hearings to clarify existing international laws and obligations regarding climate action. While nations are not legally bound to comply, the ruling is likely to influence climate lawsuits and strengthen accountability measures against governments and corporations.

Climate change, historically addressed through treaties like the UNFCCC, the Kyoto Protocol, and the Paris Agreement, has evolved into a multidimensional issue spanning economics, human rights, and global trade. The ICJ’s intervention could broaden climate governance by linking environmental policies with international trade, energy, and migration laws.

However, critics argue that expanding the legal framework might create conflicts between climate laws and other international regulations, potentially slowing down global action. Nonetheless, the ICJ’s opinion could serve as a reference for future climate litigation, compelling nations to strengthen their commitments.

With climate lawsuits on the rise worldwide, the court’s findings may set new precedents, redefining the role of international law in climate action.

Source: Indian Express

Photo Credit: Indian Express

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