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disinformation

Survey: Germans See Social Media as the Main Source of Fake News

A recent study by the Bertelsmann Foundation reveals that 81% of Germans view the spread of disinformation as a significant threat to democracy, with social media emerging as the primary source of fake news. The survey highlights widespread concerns about the impact of online misinformation on elections, social cohesion, and contentious topics like migration, health, climate change, and war. Approximately 78% of respondents worry that such falsehoods could influence electoral outcomes and deepen societal divisions. Two-thirds of participants identified active social media users and bloggers as the main culprits behind the spread of misinformation. Additionally, 53% pointed to foreign governments, and half of the respondents even accused the German government of contributing to the problem. Despite these concerns, the study found that 93% of respondents trust the media but believe fake news is deliberately propagated to undermine confidence in politics and democracy. Some social media users have proposed that Germany adopt measures similar to Türkiye’s “Disinformation Combat Center,” a government initiative designed to counteract false information. The rise of misinformation on social media has become a global concern, with many nations grappling with its impact on political polarization and public trust. Germany’s experience underscores the urgent need for robust strategies to combat fake news and safeguard democratic processes. As disinformation continues to grow, Germany and other nations face increasing challenges in balancing free speech with efforts to protect their democracies from the erosion of public trust.  

Cyprus Halts Fake News Law to Consult Media Stakeholders

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The Cypriot government has paused the passage of a controversial law aimed at criminalizing fake news and offensive content to consult with media stakeholders. The move comes after growing concerns from the Media Freedom Rapid Response (MFRR) consortium and local media organizations about the potential impact on press freedom. The draft law, which seeks to amend the country’s Criminal Code to curb disinformation, has sparked fears of self-censorship and restrictions on independent journalism. In response, the Cypriot Minister of Justice has scheduled a meeting on October 11, 2024, to discuss the issue with representatives from key media organizations, including the Union of Cyprus Journalists and the Cyprus Committee of Media Ethics. The International Press Institute (IPI), part of the MFRR, has also published an analysis of Cyprus’ media landscape, warning that such laws risk stifling free expression. The MFRR is advocating for media regulations that promote transparency without punitive measures. They have called on the government to withdraw the proposed amendment and ensure alignment with international standards on press freedom. Source: IPI Media