HMPV Alert: States Intensify Monitoring as First Cases Reported in Bengaluru
India has reported its first two cases of Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) in Bengaluru, prompting several states, including Delhi, Maharashtra, and Telangana, to issue health advisories and strengthen surveillance measures. The cases involve two infants—a three-month-old who has been discharged and an eight-month-old currently under treatment. Neither child has a history of international travel, indicating local transmission. HMPV, a respiratory virus similar to the common cold, poses significant risks to vulnerable groups such as infants, the elderly, and those with compromised immune systems. Severe cases can lead to pneumonia or exacerbate pre-existing respiratory conditions. State-Wise Response and Precautions: Delhi: Health authorities have issued guidelines emphasizing reporting Influenza-like Illness (ILI) and Severe Acute Respiratory Infection (SARI) cases through the Integrated Health Information Platform (IHIP). Hospitals are urged to implement strict monitoring and isolation protocols. Maharashtra: The state is enhancing vigilance of SARI and ILI cases, assuring the public that the situation is under control. Kerala: Health Minister Veena George advised high-risk groups, including pregnant women, children, and the elderly, to wear masks and adopt preventive measures. Telangana and Andhra Pradesh: Both states have heightened monitoring and issued public advisories on basic precautions. Andhra Pradesh’s Director of Public Health, Dr. Padmavathi, emphasized the importance of staying informed and adopting simple safety measures. The Union Health Ministry has also reassured citizens there is no cause for panic, urging the public to follow preventive practices similar to those for other respiratory illnesses, such as wearing masks, maintaining hand hygiene, and avoiding crowded spaces. What is HMPV? Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) is a respiratory virus that spreads through droplets and contact with contaminated surfaces. It commonly causes mild symptoms, including coughing, wheezing, sore throat, and a runny nose. However, in infants, elderly individuals, and immunocompromised patients, the virus can lead to severe complications, such as pneumonia or acute respiratory distress, necessitating immediate medical attention. While unrelated to COVID-19, HMPV shares similar transmission methods and requires preventive measures to curb its spread. With heightened awareness and proactive measures, health authorities aim to mitigate the risks associated with the virus. Source: Business Standard Photo Credit: Business Standard