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Indian Student Outflow Drops by 15% Amid Diplomatic Tensions and Visa Restrictions

The number of Indian students going abroad for higher studies has fallen by 15%, from 892,989 in 2023 to 759,064 in 2024. This marks only the second decline since 2019, apart from the pandemic-hit 2020. Canada Sees Major Drop Amid Diplomatic Tensions One of the most significant declines has been in Indian students opting for Canada, coinciding with rising diplomatic tensions between Ottawa and Delhi. The situation worsened after Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau accused India of involvement in the killing of Sikh separatist Hardeep Singh Nijjar in September 2023. In response, India withdrew security protections for Canadian diplomats, prompting Canada to recall 41 diplomats. This diplomatic strain was followed by stricter student visa rules from Immigration Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC), granting authorities greater power to revoke study and work permits under specific conditions. UK Visa Rules Discourage Indian Students The UK government’s new immigration policies, effective January 2024, prohibit international students (except those in postgraduate research or government-funded programs) from bringing family members. This has resulted in a 27% drop in Indian student enrollments in the UK. Rise of Alternative Study Destinations As traditional destinations impose stricter policies, new countries are emerging as preferred choices for Indian students: Germany saw an increase of 34,702 Indian students in 2024. Uzbekistan and Bangladesh recorded 9,915 and 8,864 more students, respectively. Russia experienced a 34% surge in Indian student enrollments, thanks to affordable education, relaxed visa policies, and expanding academic partnerships. With visa regulations, diplomatic relations, and economic factors influencing student migration, whether the numbers rebound in 2025 remains to be seen. Source: India Today

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Punjab Students Spent $3.7 Billion on Education in Canada Last Year, Report Reveals

Punjab students spent a staggering $3.7 billion on higher education in Canada last year, according to the Indian Student Mobility Report (ISMR) 2023-24 by University Living. Despite rising costs and stricter immigration policies, Canada continues to attract Indian students, with Punjab leading the way in contributions. Overall, Indian students spent $11.7 billion on education in Canada during the 2022-23 academic year. The ISMR report highlights Punjab, Maharashtra, and Andhra Pradesh/Telangana as the top contributors to India’s international student population. Canada remains the preferred destination for Indian students, followed by the USA, Australia, and the UK. The overall expenditure by Indian students on international education surged to $60 billion in 2023, up from $37 billion in 2019. This figure is projected to reach $70 billion by 2025, with the number of Indian students studying abroad expected to rise from 11.8 lakh in 2022 to 15 lakh by 2025, growing at an 8% annual rate. Canada’s appeal stems from its strong academic programs, post-study work opportunities, and immigration pathways. Despite new restrictions on study permits, immigration experts believe that the fundamentals keeping Canada attractive for Punjabi students—academic excellence and pathways to settlement—remain unchanged. Saurabh Arora, CEO of University Living, noted that for many Punjabi students, studying abroad is closely tied to future settlement opportunities. Although new immigration rules have led to a drop in applications for the 2024 intake, experts suggest the long-term appeal of Canada remains strong. However, some experts, such as Dr. Vishal Sarin from LPU, warned of the potential economic consequences for Punjab, with the ongoing outflow of students undermining the state’s future workforce. Families selling agricultural land to fund foreign education could threaten Punjab’s long-term stability, Sarin added. Source: Tribune India

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