ArdorComm Media News Network
June 25, 2025
In a significant stride for India’s healthcare innovation, the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) has unveiled a homegrown rapid diagnostic kit capable of detecting the Nipah virus with complete accuracy. Designed for swift deployment in the field, the portable test delivers results in just 1 to 2 hours without the need for sophisticated laboratory equipment.
Dr. Naveen Kumar, Director of ICMR’s National Institute of Virology (NIV) in Pune, highlighted the effectiveness of the kit, stating, “It is 100% sensitive and specific, relying on the amplification of the viral gene without requiring specialised machinery.” The cost-effective test is priced at ₹250 and is based on the Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification (LAMP) assay technique.
The Nipah virus, a highly lethal zoonotic pathogen with a mortality rate of approximately 50%, is primarily transmitted to humans from fruit bats. It can also spread via contaminated food or human-to-human contact. Symptoms of the infection range from mild flu-like signs to severe respiratory distress and encephalitis, often proving fatal.
Recent outbreaks of the disease, particularly the 2023 episode in Kerala’s Kozhikode district, underscore the urgent need for swift and reliable diagnostics. ICMR is concurrently collaborating with Zydus Health Sciences (Ahmedabad) and the Translational Health Science and Technology Institute (Faridabad) on the development of monoclonal antibodies. Efforts are also underway to create an indigenous vaccine for the virus.
NIV remains the only laboratory in India equipped to culture the Nipah virus, making it central to the country’s disease surveillance and response capabilities.
Source: ANI