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A study reveals that boys may be more at risk than girls for hospital admission when autistic children are exposed to air pollution, even for relatively brief periods of time. By limiting these children’ exposure to air pollution, the study, which was published in the journal BMJ Open, revealed that admissions for problems like hyperactivity, aggression, or self-injury might be averted. A neurodevelopmental disorder with a wide range of symptoms and severity is autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Since neuroinflammation and systemic inflammation are frequently present, the primary symptoms can be alleviated by medications, dietary changes, and supplements. Short-term (days to weeks) exposure to air pollution is thought to cause neuroinflammation and systemic inflammatory, potentially raising the risk of hospitalisation in autistic individuals. The researcher, from Seoul National University Hospital in Korea, based their findings on daily hospital admissions for autism among kids between the ages of 5 and 14 between 2011 and 2015. For up to six days, they gathered data on the national daily levels of fine particulate matter (PM2.5), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), and ozone (O3) in each of the Republic of Korea’s 16 regions. During the study period, autistic children had an average of 8.5 hospital admissions per day, with boys having a much greater rate (7) than girls (1.6). The results of the data analysis revealed that boys were more at risk than girls for hospital admission for autism and that short-term exposure to PM2.5, NO2, and O3 was related with a heightened risk. According to the study, an increase in PM2.5 levels of 10 g/m3 was linked to a 17% increased chance of hospital admission for autism. According to them, a 10% increase in NO2 and a 3% increase in O3 were linked to a 9% and 3% higher risk, respectively. With NO2 having the largest effects, the researchers concluded that exposure to these pollutants was related with a one-quartile rise, which equates to a 29% higher probability of hospital admission for autism. The researchers admitted that using regional rather than individual air pollution levels may have had an impact on the results. They added that mildly symptomatic autistic children might be less likely to receive psychiatric care and might not have been included. According to the study’s findings, short-term air pollution exposure worsens ASD symptoms, which are more severe in boys than in girls. “These results emphasise that reduction of air pollution exposure should be considered for ASD symptom management, with important implications for the quality of life and economic costs,” they said.

While underlining the significance of the labour force in India’s development on Thursday, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi said that the future would require flexible workplaces, a work-from-home ecosystem, and flexible work hours. In a video address to the National Conference of the Labour Ministers of all States and Union Territories, Prime Minister Modi stated that “India’s labour force has a huge role to play in realising India’s dreams and aspirations to build a developed nation in the Amrit Kaal.” With this kind of thinking, the nation is consistently working for millions of employees in both the organised and unorganised sectors, he continued. The Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana, Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana, and Pradhan Mantri Shram-Yogi Maandhan Yojana have all offered some kind of social security protection to the workers, and the PM reaffirmed a number of government efforts. The workers now have the assurance that their labour and contribution will be valued due to these programmes. According to a study, the Emergency Credit Guarantee Scheme prevented the loss of 1.5 crore employment during the pandemic. We can see that the workers have devoted all of their effort to overcoming this epidemic, just as the country did when its citizens needed it most, he said. The prime minister stated that one of the main initiatives to include the labour force in the purview of social security is the e-Shram portal. In just one year, around 28 crore workers from 400 areas have registered on the web. The people who have benefited the most from this are domestic workers, migrant labourers, and construction workers. He requested that the state portals and the e-Shram portal be linked. He continued by saying that over the previous eight years, the government had taken steps to abolish laws from the time of slavery that still adhered to the previous way of thinking. Currently, the country is updating, simplifying, and changing such labour legislation. As a result, 29 labour laws were combined to establish four simple labour codes. Through minimum wages, job security, social security, and health security, this will ensure the empowerment of employees, he continued. Given the worldwide situation, the prime minister emphasised the need for reform. He emphasised the need for quick decisions and swift action in order to effectively capitalise on the fourth industrial revolution. In light of platform, gig, and online services, Modi emphasised the need to be conscious of how the nature of work is evolving. He asserted that “appropriate policies and initiatives in this field can help India become a worldwide leader.” Flexible work environments, a work-from-home ecosystem, and flexible hours are necessary for the future. We may use policies like flexible work arrangements as ways to encourage women to enter the workforce, he said. In his address to the nation on August 15 from the Red Fort ramparts, the Prime Minister recalled his call for the full participation of the women’s power in the nation. He claimed that by effectively utilising women’s influence, India might achieve its objectives more quickly. The need to think about how to support women in the nation’s developing sectors was another point Modi emphasised. He brought up India’s demographic dividend and said that the country’s success in the twenty-first century will depend on how well it is used. We can benefit from global opportunities by building a highly qualified workforce, he added. Modi also emphasised the fact that India and many other countries across the world are entering into cooperative agreements regarding migration and mobility, and he urged all the states in the nation to take advantage of these opportunities. We must put in more effort and impart our knowledge to one another, he said. The Prime Minister reminded everyone present that our building and construction workers are an integral part of our workforce and urged them to make the most of the “cess” that had been planned for them. “I have been informed that the states have not yet used nearly Rs 38,000 crore of this cess,” he said. He urged everyone to think about how the Ayushman Bharat programme and ESIC might benefit more and more workers. The two-day conference was organised by the Union ministry of labour and employment on August 25 and 26 in Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, in the cooperative federalist spirit to talk about significant labor-related issues.

A clean environment is essential for human health and well-being. At the same time, the surrounding environment can be a source of stressors that have a negative impact on health, such as air pollution, noise, and hazardous chemicals. Climate change has a negative impact on our health, resulting in heat waves, floods, and changes in the distribution of vector-borne diseases. Climate change, biodiversity loss, and land degradation can all have an influence on human well-being by jeopardizing ecosystem services such as access to freshwater and food production. Human health and well-being are directly affected by the quality of the environment. Clean air and water, fertile land for food production, and energy and material inputs for production are all provided by good natural surroundings. Green infrastructure also aids in temperature control and flood prevention. Green and blue landscapes also provide vital recreational possibilities and promote well-being. Impact of pollution on our environment It is critical to protect our environment since our health and survival on the planet are intimately linked to environmental health. Dirt and pollution can be found in many regions around the world, and a huge portion of the world’s population lives in these unpleasant and squalid conditions. People are drinking contaminated water and breathing polluted air, resulting in a wide range of health concerns for many people. We can live a healthy life if we live in a clean environment, which we may attain by knowing the importance of a clean environment. Unfortunately, we see very little being done to address this issue, and we are gradually polluting more areas of the planet. Finding clean environments is extremely challenging in many places of the world nowadays. Governments around the world are increasingly becoming more aware of the issue. Everyone on the planet must recognise the value of a healthy environment for everyone’s health. Any pollution that has a negative impact on the environment has a negative impact on humanity as a whole. Alarming health hazards Various types of significant health problems, such as cancer, are on the rise around the world today, and the main cause of these health problems is increased pollution in our environment. Pollution is bad in which ever form, whether it is caused by humans or industry. There are numerous examples of industries around the world that have contaminated the water supply in the areas where they operate. Today, there is a general awareness of rising pollution levels, and as a result, we are seeing some efforts from all walks of life; however, there is still much work to be done by all of us in order to have a clean and healthy environment. As environmental factors continue to have a negative impact on individual and population health, environmental health advocacy is a primary issue in the public medical domain. Take, for example, the impending threat of climate change. Climate change, according to environmental health specialists, may modify disease patterns, making communities more vulnerable to various illnesses. Climate change has also been linked to more floods, wildfires, and superstorms, all of which can have major health repercussions. Climate change is estimated to kill roughly 250,000 people every year between 2030 and 2050, according to the WHO. The United Nations Fundamental Rights Council declared in the 1990s that enjoying a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment is a human right. Leading civil society figures explained why this is so important for everyone’s health. How can the environment be kept clean and green? Increasing the amount of green space and planting more trees is a big step in keeping the environment clean and green. Proper garbage disposal of all kinds should be promoted and, if necessary, rewarded. Vehicle emissions should be monitored, and environmentally friendly fuel alternatives should be promoted. Deforestation must be discouraged and punished. If forestation is deemed necessary, a new area must be cultivated for forestation. Non-biodegradable materials, such as plastic, should be removed from circulation. People must be taught the value of maintaining a clean and green environment. Awareness campaigns are helpful in this regard, and they should begin in schools and community centres. Outdoor fire crackers and open fires must be inspected. Conclusion Given the preceding, it is reasonable to conclude that a clean and green environment is a basic prerequisite of modern society. Pollution of the environment, such as air, water, and land, has had a tremendous impact on human life. The air quality is poor, the water is hazardous to drink, and the soil is poisoned, all of which contribute to a variety of illnesses. As a result, in order to improve survivorship, pollution must be addressed and reversed. It is only possible to live a healthy life if the basic demand of clean air and land is provided. A clean and green environment implies less pollution and a higher quality of life. Green, on the other hand, has a proven link to better health. A green atmosphere literally means a lot of trees and foliage. Trees play an important role in air purification by absorbing harmful pollutants and releasing oxygen. Greenery also has a calming and calming influence on humans. The natural environment relies significantly on trees and plants to provide refuge and food to smaller insects, animals, and birds. Maintaining a healthy evolution of life in your local city as well as in the country as a whole necessitates keeping the environment clean and green.