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Dengue Cases Rise in Karnataka Ahead of Monsoon, Over 1,100 Infections Reported

Dengue infections are rising steadily across Karnataka even before the onset of the monsoon, with 1,186 cases reported between January and April 30, 2025. Health officials are particularly concerned that over 50 of these cases are in infants under one year of age, while 553 infections are among children below 18. Early summer showers, stagnant water, and construction activity have led to increased mosquito breeding, with Bengaluru alone accounting for 513 cases—43% of the state’s total. The number of infections spiked significantly in April, rising from 707 cases in early March to 1,186 by the end of April. Though this year’s numbers are lower compared to the same period last year, the memory of 2024—when Karnataka recorded 32,826 dengue cases, the highest in India—has health officials on alert. The state had also reported 20 dengue-related deaths in 2024, trailing only Kerala (99 deaths) and Maharashtra (26 deaths). State Joint Director of the Integrated Disease Surveillance Programme, Dr Ansar Ahmed, confirmed that all six hospitalised cases so far this year were from Bengaluru. He urged the public to prevent water stagnation and remain vigilant, as monsoon conditions favour the spread of mosquito-borne, waterborne, and airborne diseases. Dr Haleema Yezdani, a Bengaluru-based physician, warned that water stagnation after rains becomes a prime breeding ground for mosquitoes. She emphasized early detection, noting that dengue symptoms—high fever, severe headache, fatigue, nausea, and rash—should not be ignored. In response to last year’s outbreak, Karnataka declared dengue a notifiable epidemic disease and imposed a price cap on diagnostic tests. The Health Department also reserved beds in government hospitals and launched a toll-free helpline. With more rains forecast, health authorities are stepping up awareness and surveillance efforts to prevent another outbreak. Source: Hindu  

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New CAR-T Cell Therapy Shows Hope for Refractory CD30+ Lymphoma Patients

Researchers at Sant Pau Research Institute, in partnership with Sant Pau Hospital and the Josep Carreras Leukaemia Research Institute, have developed a groundbreaking CAR-T cell therapy—HSP-CAR30—targeting the CD30 protein. This therapy has shown promising results in a Phase I clinical trial for patients with refractory CD30+ lymphomas, including Hodgkin lymphoma. Key Highlights: 100% overall response rate in 10 patients with relapsed or treatment-resistant CD30+ lymphoma. 50% achieved complete remission, with no signs of cancer on scans and tests. 60% of complete responders remained cancer-free after 34 months. No serious side effects were observed—only mild, manageable symptoms like low-grade cytokine release syndrome and no neurotoxicity. What Makes HSP-CAR30 Unique? Traditional CAR-T therapies for CD30+ lymphoma have struggled with limited cell persistence and high relapse rates. The HSP-CAR30 version is optimized to: Target a stable region of the CD30 protein, reducing immune evasion by tumor cells. Promote long-lasting immune memory by enhancing central memory (TCM) and stem-like memory T cells (TSCM-LIKE). Use a new manufacturing mix of IL-21, IL-7, and IL-15 to boost durable T-cell responses. Phase II Trial Update: 32 patients have now been treated in the ongoing Phase II trial. Over 55% have achieved complete remission. Data from both trials were presented at the 2024 ASH Annual Meeting. A Step Forward in Europe: This marks Europe’s first successful CAR-T30 study, potentially offering new hope to patients with limited treatment options. Backed by Strong Support: The project received funding and resources from: Josep Carreras Leukaemia Foundation La Marató de TV3 Carlos III Health Institute ‘La Caixa’ Foundation European Union and NextGen EU Blood and Tissue Bank, among others. With further study, HSP-CAR30 could redefine treatment for CD30+ lymphomas and bring renewed hope to patients who have exhausted standard options. Source: ANI

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WHO Reaffirms Pledge to Shield Children from Vaccine-Preventable Diseases

During World Immunisation Week, the World Health Organisation (WHO) renewed its commitment to safeguarding children from vaccine-preventable diseases, stressing the transformative power of vaccines in improving health, education, and national development. In a video message, Saima Wazed, WHO South-East Asia Regional Director, emphasized that immunisation is one of the most effective public health measures. “Vaccines are safe, save lives, and immunisation for all is essential,” she said, reiterating this year’s theme: “Immunisation for all is humanly possible.” Wazed noted that over the past 50 years, vaccines have saved more than 154 million lives globally—equivalent to six lives every minute. The South-East Asia Region alone has accounted for 38 million of these lives, showcasing the region’s proactive stance on immunisation. She highlighted major achievements, including the sustained elimination of wild poliovirus and maternal and neonatal tetanus, as well as significant progress against measles, rubella, and hepatitis B. “Our region vaccinates over 40 million pregnant women and 37 million newborns annually and supplies 46% of the global vaccine demand,” she added. However, Wazed acknowledged ongoing challenges. “Despite our progress, more than 2 million children remain completely unvaccinated. The risk of outbreaks continues to threaten communities,” she warned. Shrinking global health budgets, she said, are putting pressure on immunisation programmes and outbreak response systems. To counter these threats, Wazed urged renewed investment in routine immunisation, greater innovation, and a united effort to end vaccine hesitancy. “To protect our progress and reach every child, we must act now,” she urged. “Vaccines represent our greatest achievement—and our children, our greatest treasure.” Wazed concluded by calling for collective action from governments, health workers, communities, and global partners to ensure no child is left behind. Source: ANI

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AIIMS and Wipro GE Healthcare Join Forces to Launch AI Health Innovations Hub

In a landmark initiative aimed at transforming the landscape of Indian healthcare, the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Wipro GE Healthcare Pvt. Ltd. to set up an AI Health Innovations Hub. This collaborative center will focus on the development of cutting-edge medical technologies that promise to enhance diagnostics, treatment protocols, and real-time patient care. The AI Health Innovations Hub will harness artificial intelligence to co-develop and test intelligent systems across critical domains such as cardiology, oncology, and neurology. Wipro GE Healthcare, the technology partner, will invest approximately $1 million over five years to build and deploy AI-powered workflow solutions. AIIMS, acting as the clinical partner, will provide access to a real-world hospital environment and offer expert clinical input, feedback, and validation for these technologies. A joint working committee comprising representatives from both organizations will guide the initiative, which will also incorporate academic research and knowledge exchange. This partnership is seen as a strategic step in accelerating the development of advanced medical technologies within India. Dr. M. Srinivas, Director of AIIMS, highlighted the significance of the collaboration, stating, “This partnership holds immense strategic value and aligns with the national vision of Viksit Bharat through advanced healthcare. We are confident that this collaboration will fast-track MedTech innovation and deliver better outcomes for patients.” The initiative marks a significant step towards integrating AI-driven solutions in mainstream healthcare, paving the way for smarter, more efficient, and inclusive healthcare systems in India. Source: The Hindu

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Yeshasvini Health Scheme Set for Major Rate Hike: Committee Recommends 50% Increase for Complex Procedures

In a significant development aimed at strengthening Karnataka’s flagship Yeshasvini health scheme, a government-appointed expert committee has recommended a revision of treatment rates—up to 50% for certain complex medical procedures. This long-awaited move is expected to encourage greater participation from private hospitals and improve access to quality care for lakhs of beneficiaries. The committee, chaired by Kudligi MLA and ophthalmologist Dr. Srinivas N.T., submitted its findings to Chief Minister Siddaramaiah on Tuesday. The report suggests a standard rate hike of 15% to 25% for most of the 2,128 existing procedures, while recommending a substantial 50% increase for high-end procedures such as paediatric heart surgeries, oncology, neuro-surgery, and interventional radiology. First launched in 2003, the Yeshasvini scheme is one of India’s largest self-funded healthcare models. Merged under the Arogya Karnataka umbrella in 2018 and reintroduced in 2022-2023 due to public demand, the scheme allows rural families to access cashless treatment up to ₹5 lakh annually with a nominal contribution of ₹500. Urban families pay ₹1,000 for the same benefits. Over 45.6 lakh cooperative society members are currently enrolled. The committee met 13 times over six months, consulting top doctors and health industry experts to assess current market trends. As a result, six outdated procedures have been dropped and 69 new ones added, bringing the total to 2,191. Dr. Srinivas noted that outdated pricing deterred many private hospitals from participating. Currently, 782 hospitals are empanelled, and the revisions could potentially increase this number. In 2024-2025, 68,159 beneficiaries were treated at a cost of ₹117.79 crore. With the projected rise in treatments and expanded coverage, the committee has requested an additional ₹40 crore in government funding to support the revamped scheme. Source: The Hindu

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Affordable, Quality Healthcare Remains Key Focus of Central Government: JP Nadda

Union Health Minister J.P. Nadda reaffirmed the central government’s unwavering commitment to ensuring affordable and quality healthcare for every underprivileged citizen in India. Speaking during a session titled “Promoting Swasth Bharat through Ayushman Bharat PM Jan Arogya Yojana and Ayushman Arogya Mandir” at the Civil Services Day celebrations, Mr. Nadda emphasized that accessible healthcare is not just a goal but a national priority. Highlighting the strides made over the last decade, Mr. Nadda revealed that the government’s expenditure on healthcare has increased significantly—from 29 percent in 2014 to 48 percent today. This boost has resulted in a notable reduction in the financial burden on citizens seeking medical care, particularly in out-of-pocket expenses. He also noted the role of Ayushman Arogya Mandirs in early screening and preventive care, particularly for communicable and non-communicable diseases. These centers have expanded their service packages, further supporting a health-first approach and enhancing public health outcomes across the country. Health facilities, he said, are being encouraged to undertake self-assessment through the Indian Public Health Standards (IPHS) 2022 and the National Quality Assurance Standards (NQAS) frameworks, ensuring continual improvement in service delivery. Adding to the discussion, Dr. V.K. Paul, Member (Health), NITI Aayog, pointed out that the implementation of Ayushman Bharat PM-JAY has resulted in a drop in out-of-pocket healthcare expenditure from 64 percent in 2013-14 to 39.4 percent in 2021-22—a milestone in making healthcare more financially accessible. The session underscored the government’s vision for a Swasth Bharat, driven by preventive care, financial protection, and quality assurance. Source: News on Air

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Maharashtra Announces ₹1 Lakh Cashless Treatment for All Accident Victims

In a major public healthcare reform, Maharashtra’s Public Health Minister Prakash Abitkar announced on Friday that all accident victims across the state will now be eligible for cashless medical treatment of up to ₹1 lakh—regardless of their enrolment in any government health schemes. The announcement came during a review meeting held at the State Health Guarantee Society’s headquarters in Worli. Present at the meeting were CEO of the Society Annasaheb Chavan, Ayushman Bharat Mission Maharashtra Committee Chairman Dr Omprakash Shete, and other senior health department officials. Abitkar emphasized the urgency of immediate medical intervention following accidents, stating that financial constraints should never hinder critical care. “Victims often don’t carry money during emergencies. This move ensures timely treatment without financial delays,” he said, directing officials to swiftly implement the initiative. To ensure better accessibility, the state will increase the number of empanelled private hospitals from 1,792 to 4,180, with selection supervised by district collectors. A mobile app is also under development to provide real-time hospital data, including bed availability and grievance redressal. Further, a dedicated study committee will explore expanding treatment coverage under government schemes, including high-cost procedures like organ transplants. The panel will review treatment costs and assess the inclusion of primary healthcare services, with a report due in a month. In a community-focused approach, empanelled hospitals must host one free health camp monthly and offer cashless treatment to at least five patients. Public representatives will support these initiatives. To boost Ayushman Bharat card distribution, the government will involve ASHA workers, Anganwadi staff, ration shopkeepers, and civic centres—along with a proposed increase in their honorariums for supporting the campaign. Source: Hindustan Times

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Three Million Child Deaths Linked to Drug Resistance: A Global Health Crisis

A recent global study has sounded alarm bells over the escalating threat of antimicrobial resistance (AMR), revealing that 3 million child deaths in 2022 were linked to infections no longer responding to standard antibiotics. The report, compiled by the Murdoch Children’s Research Institute (Australia) and the Clinton Health Access Initiative, highlights how AMR is fast becoming a global health crisis—particularly affecting children in Africa and Southeast Asia. AMR occurs when bacteria, viruses, or fungi evolve to resist the effects of medicines that once worked against them. As a result, common infections become harder—and sometimes impossible—to treat. This “silent pandemic” has been aggravated by the overuse and misuse of antibiotics, especially in countries like India, which has been flagged as a hotspot due to regulatory gaps and easy access to drugs. Key findings include: 3 million global child deaths in 2022 were AMR-related. 752,000 child deaths occurred in Southeast Asia, and 659,000 in Africa. Use of ‘watch antibiotics’ (for serious infections) rose by 126% in Africa and 160% in Southeast Asia from 2019 to 2021. Use of ‘reserve antibiotics’ (last-resort drugs) increased by 125% and 45%, respectively. The study attributes the rise to overcrowded hospitals, poor sanitation, lack of diagnostic access, and weak antimicrobial stewardship. It also underscores the slow pace of new antibiotic development, which further reduces treatment options for resistant infections. Experts recommend a “One Health” approach, integrating data on how infections spread among humans, animals, and the environment. They also urge stronger national policies, hospital-level antibiotic regulation, and the use of real-time health data to guide responsible treatment decisions. With the World Health Organization already warning about AMR’s impact on mortality and health systems, the report stresses that immediate action is critical to prevent a catastrophic rise in untreatable infections among the most vulnerable—our children. Source: Indiatoday

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India Plans Major HPV Vaccine Push with Frontline Training and Awareness Drive

The Union Health Ministry is set to launch comprehensive capacity-building initiatives for frontline workers involved in administering the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, as part of its ongoing efforts to prevent cervical cancer among young girls. This follows Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman’s announcement in the 2024 interim budget encouraging HPV vaccination for girls aged 9–14. Sources indicate that multiple meetings have been held by the ministry to devise a detailed strategy for the rollout. “Capacity building for frontline health workers, along with sensitization through IEC (Information, Education, and Communication) activities, is being planned for smooth implementation of the HPV vaccination program,” a senior official confirmed. The National Technical Advisory Group on Immunisation (NTAGI) had recommended the inclusion of the HPV vaccine in India’s Universal Immunisation Programme in June 2022. Currently, India has access to vaccines from MSD Pharmaceuticals and Serum Institute of India. MSD’s Gardasil 4 and Serum Institute’s Cervavac target four HPV sub-types: 6, 11, 16, and 18. Gardasil 9 — India’s first gender-neutral HPV vaccine — offers protection against nine HPV sub-types and is available for girls (9–26 years) and boys (9–15 years). The vaccines provide protection against cervical, vulvar, vaginal, and anal cancers, as well as genital warts in both males and females. Sub-types 16 and 18 are the leading causes of cervical cancer, officials noted. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends a single-dose vaccine for optimal protection. India, home to 16% of the world’s women, accounts for nearly 25% of global cervical cancer cases and 33% of related deaths. Each year, around 80,000 Indian women are diagnosed with cervical cancer, and approximately 35,000 succumb to the disease. Source: Business Standard

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Health Ministry Releases National Guidelines on Medical Oxygen Management

The Union Health Ministry has released the National Guidelines on Medical Oxygen Management, underscoring the critical importance of maintaining and utilizing medical oxygen infrastructure in healthcare facilities. The announcement was made at a workshop held at AIIMS Delhi, where Health Secretary Punya Salila Srivastava emphasized the need for efficient oxygen management to enhance clinical outcomes and emergency preparedness. The event also marked the launch of the National Capacity Building Programme on Oxygen Management, which aims to train 200 master trainers. These trainers will help hospital administrators and medical officers across India improve oxygen handling, reduce wastage, and optimize usage. Key Highlights of the Initiative: The National Guidelines provide a structured framework for the procurement, storage, and administration of medical oxygen. AIIMS Delhi will spearhead the capacity-building program, ensuring training at all levels of healthcare. The initiative, led by the Disaster Management Cell of the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, is focused on patient safety, infrastructure preparedness, and best practices in oxygen management. Learnings from India’s COVID-19 response have been incorporated into the guidelines to strengthen future pandemic readiness. Addressing the gathering, Dr. M. Srinivas, Director of AIIMS, stressed the importance of awareness and training to ensure optimal oxygen management. The standardized guidelines are expected to enhance India’s healthcare resilience, ensuring hospitals nationwide are better equipped to handle medical oxygen needs during emergencies. Source: Business Standard

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