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Thursday, March 5, 2026 4:00 AM

mental health

Chile Moves to Ban Smartphone Use in Classrooms to Reduce Distractions and Improve Learning

Chile has approved a new law that will prohibit the use of smartphones and other smart devices during class hours in elementary and middle schools, joining a growing list of countries taking action to curb digital distractions among young students. The ban, set to take effect next year, is aimed at reducing the negative effects of screen use and refocusing attention on in-person learning. The measure aligns Chile with nations such as France, Brazil, Hungary, the Netherlands and China, all of which have implemented varying levels of restrictions on phone use in schools. Education Minister Nicolás Cataldo celebrated the decision, saying the country is moving toward “a cultural change” that encourages children to reconnect face-to-face, socialise during breaks, and rebuild their attention spans for better academic outcomes. While the Senate had already supported the phone ban earlier in principle, the legislation underwent further adjustments before being put to a final vote in the lower house on Tuesday. Lawmakers overwhelmingly backed the updated version, which bans smartphone use during lessons except in emergencies or for approved educational purposes. The bill will now be sent to President Gabriel Boric for his signature before becoming national policy in time for the 2026 school year. Growing concerns around youth mental health have fuelled calls for such restrictions. Parents and teachers across Chile have long argued that excessive smartphone use hinders both academic performance and emotional development. A school in Santiago successfully piloted a program earlier this year that blocked mobile signals, adding momentum to the nationwide push. Recent data from an OECD international study supports these concerns, revealing that more than half of Chilean students reported that digital devices disrupted their learning. Source: AP

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IIT-Madras researchers uncover physiological markers that can predict and manage test anxiety among students

Researchers at the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Madras have identified key physiological signals that can help detect students who are most prone to test anxiety, potentially transforming how educational institutions understand and address academic stress. The findings, published in the international peer-reviewed journal Behavioural Brain Research, explore the interaction between the brain and heart in students facing exam-related anxiety. This scientific approach offers early detection possibilities and paves the way for personalized coping strategies. According to NCERT (2022), nearly 81% of Indian students experience some level of test anxiety, which can adversely affect academic outcomes and long-term mental well-being. Led by Venkatesh Balasubramanian from the Department of Engineering Design, the IIT-Madras team emphasized the value of using objective physiological data rather than relying solely on students’ self-reported feelings. Their research shows that a disruption in the brain-heart communication network during stressful situations can make certain students more vulnerable to anxiety and avoidance behaviours, highlighting a biological difference between healthy and unhealthy responses to exam pressure. The study identifies two critical markers: Frontal Alpha Asymmetry (FAA): a brain-based indicator linked to emotional control Heart Rate Variability (HRV): a measure of how effectively the heart adjusts to stress Researchers found that students exhibiting a negative FAA pattern showed weaker heart regulation under pressure, suggesting a biological predisposition to heightened anxiety. This deeper understanding reframes academic stress as a condition rooted not only in psychology but also in measurable physiological interactions. According to Swathy Parameswaran, Research Scholar at IIT Madras, these insights could lead to practical tools powered by artificial intelligence. Such tools may enable real-time, non-invasive monitoring systems capable of alerting educators and mental health professionals before visible symptoms arise. The research also supports the creation of personalized stress management strategies that can be integrated into school and university wellness programs. Though based on a preliminary sample of 52 participants, the study marks a promising advancement in combining neuroscience with educational psychology. The team plans to expand the research with larger, more diverse groups and explore additional factors like sleep quality and physical activity. Upcoming phases will also include advanced methods such as EEG-based connectivity mapping to further unravel heart-brain dynamics during stress. Source: PTI

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Supreme Court Directs NHRC to Oversee Mental Health Authorities Nationwide

In a significant move to strengthen mental healthcare governance, the Supreme Court on Tuesday (October 28, 2025) directed the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) to monitor the functioning of Central and State Mental Health Authorities across India. The decision, issued by a Bench led by Justice P.S. Narasimha, came in response to a 2018 petition filed by advocate Gaurav Kumar Bansal, which exposed the inhumane treatment of mentally ill inmates who were found chained in a faith-based asylum in Badayun, Uttar Pradesh. The petition had called for the establishment and independent monitoring of Central and State Mental Health Authorities, along with dedicated funding and mental health review boards, as mandated under the Mental Healthcare Act, 2017. Following the petition, the Union Health Ministry informed the Court through an affidavit that these authorities had been formally notified and were operational. Acknowledging this development, the Bench observed: “Since both the Central and State Mental Health Authorities are now functioning, the NHRC shall oversee the matter, hear the concerned bodies, and issue necessary directions to ensure their effective working.” The Supreme Court further instructed that the petition be treated as a “complaint” by the NHRC and monitored accordingly under existing legal provisions. The NHRC has been empowered to issue appropriate orders to ensure that mental health institutions and review boards function efficiently and uphold human rights standards. This directive marks an important step toward ensuring accountability and systemic reform within India’s mental healthcare framework. Source: The Hindu  

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Scientists Explore How Music Can Help Relieve Pain from Surgery and Illness

In the recovery ward at UC San Diego Health, nurse Rod Salaysay relies on more than just medical tools like a stethoscope or thermometer — he also uses his guitar and ukulele. Between post-surgery medications, Salaysay plays tunes at patients’ request, ranging from folk songs and classical pieces like Minuet in G Major to movie classics such as Somewhere Over the Rainbow. The results are often visible: patients smile, relax, and sometimes even require fewer painkillers. “In hospitals, pain, anxiety, and worry often feed into each other,” Salaysay explained. “Music can help break that cycle.” Over the last twenty years, hospitals and clinics worldwide have increasingly turned to music therapy — both live and recorded — as studies continue to reveal its power to ease physical and emotional pain. While music’s emotional influence has long been understood, scientists are only now uncovering how music-induced analgesia — the process by which music reduces pain perception — actually works. Although a melody can’t replace strong pain medication, research published in Pain and Scientific Reports shows that listening to music can lessen pain intensity and increase a person’s tolerance to discomfort. What seems crucial, researchers say, is that patients choose the music themselves and listen attentively, rather than passively. “Pain is incredibly complex,” said Adam Hanley, a psychologist at Florida State University. “It’s shaped by both the body’s sensations and our emotional and mental responses to those sensations.” Even with the same condition, two people might experience pain differently. Acute pain comes from immediate physical triggers, while chronic pain involves long-term changes in the brain that heighten sensitivity. “Pain is processed and interpreted by the brain,” said Dr. Gilbert Chandler, a chronic spinal pain expert from Tallahassee Orthopedic Clinic, “and the brain can amplify or reduce those signals.” Music, experts note, helps redirect attention away from pain. Studies suggest that preferred music is especially effective, even more than podcasts or generic playlists. “Music doesn’t just distract — it engages the whole brain,” said Caroline Palmer, a psychologist at McGill University. “That’s why it changes how people experience pain.” Indeed, Kate Richards Geller, a Los Angeles-based music therapist, explains that engaging with music activates nearly every brain region, easing not just pain but also isolation and anxiety. The use of music for pain relief dates back to the 19th century, when patients listened to melodies during dental procedures before anesthetics were common. Modern researchers continue to explore what makes it most effective. In one experiment at Erasmus University Rotterdam, scientists tested 548 participants across five music genres — classical, rock, pop, urban, and electronic — to measure how long they could withstand cold-induced pain. All genres helped, but none outperformed the others. “The best music is simply what you like,” said study co-author Dr. Emy van der Valk Bouman, noting that familiar songs may trigger memories and emotions that enhance resilience. Allowing patients to choose their music can also restore a sense of control and agency, said Claire Howlin of Trinity College Dublin, whose research shows that self-selected songs can boost pain tolerance. Hanley’s studies further indicate that focused, daily listening may gradually reduce chronic pain, offering an uplifting “emotional bump” without side effects. For many, it’s a powerful, drug-free remedy. Cecily Gardner, a jazz vocalist from California, said music helped her cope with illness and brought comfort to others in pain. “Music reduces stress, connects people,” she said, “and transports you somewhere better.” Source: AP

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The Changing Face of Health: Why Prevention Matters More Than Cure

Health is no longer just about curing illnesses — it is about building resilience, balance, and longevity. In an age where medical technology is advancing rapidly, one truth stands out: most health challenges of today can be prevented through timely lifestyle choices. From Reactive to Proactive Healthcare Traditionally, healthcare systems have been reactive, stepping in only after illness occurs. But the global rise of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) — such as diabetes, heart disease, respiratory disorders, and cancers — is changing that mindset. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), NCDs account for over 70% of global deaths each year, many of which are linked to modifiable factors like poor diet, sedentary lifestyle, smoking, and stress. Preventive healthcare focuses on early detection, timely intervention, and healthy living habits. Regular health check-ups, vaccinations, screenings, and wellness programs can significantly reduce the burden of disease, not just on individuals but also on healthcare systems. The Mind-Body Connection Health is multidimensional. Beyond physical well-being, mental health is increasingly recognized as a key factor. Stress, depression, and anxiety often manifest in the body as fatigue, poor immunity, or even chronic illness. For example, long-term stress can contribute to hypertension and heart disease. To counter this, practices like yoga, meditation, breathing exercises, and mindfulness are gaining popularity worldwide. Social support systems — family, friends, and community engagement — also play a powerful role in maintaining mental wellness. Nutrition and Lifestyle: The Foundation of Good Health The saying “we are what we eat” has never been truer. Diets rich in whole foods, fresh fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and healthy fats are proven to reduce the risk of lifestyle-related conditions. On the other hand, excessive consumption of processed foods, sugar, and unhealthy fats is directly linked to obesity and metabolic disorders. Equally important is physical activity. Experts recommend at least 150 minutes of moderate exercise per week, which could be as simple as brisk walking, cycling, or swimming. Combined with quality sleep and adequate hydration, these habits form the foundation of long-term health. Technology: A Game-Changer in Healthcare Digital health tools are reshaping the way people monitor and manage their well-being. Wearable devices can track heart rate, sleep quality, and physical activity, while telemedicine platforms make healthcare accessible from home. Artificial intelligence (AI) is being used to detect early signs of diseases through scans and lab data, helping doctors make faster and more accurate diagnoses. This patient-centric approach empowers individuals to take control of their health, reducing dependency on hospitals for routine care. Community and Policy Initiatives Health is not just personal — it is social. Governments, workplaces, and schools are increasingly adopting wellness programs, from fitness incentives to mental health counseling. Public awareness campaigns on vaccination, hygiene, and balanced diets continue to play a pivotal role in improving community health standards. Policies that encourage pollution control, clean water, urban green spaces, and accessible healthcare facilities further strengthen the foundation of healthier societies. Building a Healthier Future The future of healthcare lies in a holistic model — where physical, mental, social, and environmental health are interconnected. Instead of waiting for illness to strike, people and systems must embrace prevention as the core of well-being. By making conscious choices — nutritious eating, regular exercise, stress management, technology-driven monitoring, and preventive check-ups — individuals can not only add years to life but also life to years. As the adage goes, “Health is wealth.” In the 21st century, that wealth depends on how well we balance innovation, awareness, and proactive living.

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CBSE to Roll Out Educational Podcasts, Invites Student Participation from Classes 9–12

The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has announced a new initiative to develop its own series of educational podcasts and digital content, covering both academic and counselling themes. The board stated that these resources are being designed to offer valuable insights, guidance, and awareness for students, parents, and schools alike. To ensure accessibility, the podcasts will also be released on public platforms such as YouTube. According to CBSE, the move is aimed at strengthening its existing academic and counselling support system by introducing a more flexible, digital-friendly format. The content will focus on topics like exam preparation, academics, mental well-being, and student welfare. Involving Students’ Voices To make the project more engaging, CBSE plans to integrate student perspectives into the podcasts. Students will be encouraged to contribute through short video or audio snippets, testimonials, and interactive discussions. These inputs will be featured on CBSE’s podcasts, social media platforms, and other digital communication channels, making the content more relatable and student-focused. How Schools Can Participate The board has directed affiliated schools to nominate students from Classes IX to XII who are confident, articulate, and interested in taking part. Participation is voluntary and requires written consent from both the students and their parents or guardians, submitted through the respective school. Schools have been asked to share names and brief profiles of nominated students through a Google form link provided by CBSE. The nominations must be submitted within 10 days of the notice being issued. The board emphasized that this is an optional opportunity meant to give students a platform to share their views while enhancing CBSE’s outreach and communication efforts. Source: Indian Express

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CBSE Unveils Career Guidance Dashboard and Mental Health Support Network for Schools

In a significant step towards student empowerment and well-being, the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has launched two major initiatives for the academic year 2025-26 — the CBSE Career Guidance Dashboard and the Counseling Hub and Spoke School Model. Announced on August 7 at the CBSE Integrated Office in Dwarka, these initiatives aim to equip students with both future-ready career planning tools and robust psychosocial support systems within schools. The Career Guidance Dashboard, accessible at cbsecareerguidance.in, is a digital platform offering students a wealth of resources for exploring career options in a structured and informed manner. It is designed to support students at various academic levels as they make decisions about their future educational and career paths. Complementing this, the CBSE Counseling Hub and Spoke Model introduces a community-based approach to mental health support. Under this model, selected CBSE-affiliated “hub” schools will serve as training and resource centres, offering guidance and best practices to surrounding “spoke” schools within their region. This connected network encourages collaboration, peer learning, and the development of emotionally resilient school environments. “The hub and spoke model is not just about guidance — it’s about creating a culture of care and shared learning among schools,” CBSE stated in its official communication. The launch event drew participation from over 500 school leaders, wellness coordinators, and counselors from across the country. During the event, CBSE Chairperson Rahul Singh, IAS underscored how these initiatives reflect the vision of the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, especially in making education more inclusive, student-centric, and technology-enabled. CBSE Secretary Himanshu Gupta, IAS also highlighted the urgent need for a more structured approach to mental health in schools and commended institutions that actively help students navigate academic and emotional challenges. A detailed session on the Counseling Hub and Spoke Model outlined its implementation roadmap, including roles, responsibilities, training protocols, and evaluation strategies to ensure consistent and measurable impact. The event also featured a keynote by Dr. Sanyam Bhardwaj, CBSE Controller of Examinations, who elaborated on the board’s post-NEP 2020 reforms. Panel discussions brought together voices from diverse schools, offering real-world insights into integrating career counseling and mental wellness into school systems. CBSE reaffirmed its commitment to holistic student development and called for stronger collaboration among educators, administrators, and mental health professionals. “With these initiatives, CBSE is reinforcing its mission to nurture not just academically successful students, but also emotionally and socially balanced individuals,” the Board said in its official statement. Source: Indian Express  

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CBSE, UNESCO Scale Up Health and Wellness Education to Impact 30,000 Schools Nationwide

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In a significant step toward integrating holistic health education into India’s school system, CBSE, UNESCO, and NCERT are expanding their collaborative School Health and Wellness Programme (SHWP) to 30,000 CBSE-affiliated schools across the country. The initiative, which began under the Ayushman Bharat mission in 2020, aims to positively influence the lives of nearly 15 million students by promoting mental, emotional, and physical well-being. Building a Network of Master Trainers Throughout June and July 2025, over 290 school leaders—comprising principals, teachers, and administrators—from 22 states and five union territories participated in a comprehensive training workshop held in Delhi. These individuals will serve as master trainers, cascading their knowledge and tools to educators across India to deliver health and wellness content effectively. The training sessions emphasized early intervention and the importance of understanding students’ socio-emotional environments. Prof. Dinesh Prasad Saklani, Director of NCERT, stressed that many student challenges originate outside the classroom. With proper training, teachers can better identify these issues and respond with empathy and support. A Curriculum Rooted in NEP 2020 Values Speaking at the workshop, Anandrao V Patil, Additional Secretary in the Ministry of Education, underscored how wellness and inclusive education go hand in hand, echoing the core principles of the National Education Policy 2020. He described educators as catalysts of social change, pivotal in shaping compassionate and resilient individuals. UNESCO’s South Asia Director, Tim Curtis, reinforced the belief that health and education are deeply interconnected. “Every trained teacher and every wellness conversation is a step closer to learner-centered systems,” he said. Multilingual Learning Tools for Lifelong Impact To support the initiative, NCERT and UNESCO have co-developed a 24-hour wellness curriculum, featuring training modules, handbooks, animated videos, and comics. These resources focus on 11 essential wellness themes—including mental health, gender sensitivity, online safety, and reproductive health—and are available in English, Hindi, and nine regional languages to ensure wider accessibility. Since 2022, NCERT has conducted eleven intensive five-day workshops, resulting in 970 trained master trainers. These professionals are now instrumental in guiding teacher development across CBSE’s regional Centres of Excellence. To date, over 40,000 teachers have been trained through more than 750 workshops nationwide. Rather than treating health education as a supplementary activity, SHWP is helping schools embed wellness into the very fabric of everyday learning—redefining education as a means to nurture both the mind and the heart. Source: India Today

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Yoga and Health: A Timeless Practice for Modern Well-being

In an age where chronic stress, lifestyle diseases, and burnout have become the new normal, the ancient practice of yoga offers a powerful antidote — a holistic approach to health that nurtures the body, calms the mind, and uplifts the spirit. Far more than a form of physical exercise, yoga is a science of well-being, offering preventive, promotive, and even therapeutic benefits that align perfectly with the evolving focus on whole-person health. As we grow more aware of the deep connections between physical, mental, emotional, and social wellness, yoga emerges not as a trend — but a timeless tool for healing. The Foundations of Yoga: Health Beyond the Physical Yoga, derived from the Sanskrit word “yuj” meaning to unite, is designed to create harmony between the body and the mind. At its core, yoga is about balance — balancing movement and stillness, breath and awareness, strength and surrender. Unlike quick-fix health fads, yoga encourages long-term, sustainable well-being through a series of practices: Asana (postures): Improve mobility, strength, posture, and circulation. Pranayama (breathing exercises): Regulate energy, reduce stress, and enhance lung function. Dhyana (meditation): Cultivate clarity, emotional regulation, and mental resilience. Lifestyle and ethics (yamas & niyamas): Encourage self-discipline, mindful habits, and inner peace. These elements work together to support health at multiple levels — physical, psychological, emotional, and even social. Yoga and Preventive Healthcare Yoga is not just for those seeking flexibility or stress relief — it’s increasingly recognized by health professionals and institutions as a preventive health strategy. Here’s how it supports different facets of wellness: Cardiovascular Health Lowers blood pressure and resting heart rate Improves heart rate variability and circulation Reduces risk factors associated with hypertension and heart disease Mental Health Reduces anxiety, depression, and symptoms of trauma Balances mood by regulating cortisol and other stress hormones Increases mindfulness and self-awareness, key to emotional regulation Respiratory and Immune Function Enhances lung capacity and oxygenation through conscious breathing Supports immune resilience by reducing inflammation and stress Musculoskeletal Health Improves joint health, flexibility, and muscular strength Relieves chronic pain (especially back, neck, and joint issues) Enhances balance and body awareness, reducing risk of falls  Sleep and Digestive Health Encourages better sleep patterns and reduces insomnia Stimulates parasympathetic response for improved digestion The Mind-Body Connection: Why Yoga Works The practice of yoga activates the parasympathetic nervous system — also known as the “rest and digest” mode — which helps the body recover from chronic stress. In contrast to high-impact workouts that raise adrenaline levels, yoga encourages calm alertness, helping practitioners stay grounded and focused. This mind-body integration supports not only disease prevention but also faster healing, better coping mechanisms, and a stronger sense of control over one’s health. In fact, many hospitals and integrative health clinics now prescribe yoga alongside conventional treatment for: Diabetes Arthritis Asthma Depression Hypertension Rehabilitation post-surgery or injury Making Yoga a Part of Your Daily Health Routine You don’t need to commit hours or master advanced poses to benefit. The key is consistency and intention. Here’s how you can begin: Start with 15–20 minutes a day — even gentle stretches and breathing count Try guided sessions through certified instructors or apps focused on therapeutic yoga Focus on breath — mindful breathing alone has immense physiological benefits Incorporate yoga at work — desk yoga and mid-day breathing breaks can reduce fatigue and improve focus Listen to your body — yoga is about tuning in, not pushing through Looking Ahead: Yoga as a Health Movement As public health priorities shift towards preventive care, mental wellness, and lifestyle modification, yoga is becoming a pillar of future-ready healthcare systems. From corporate wellness programs to school-based yoga and community health drives, yoga is proving to be cost-effective, scalable, and universally accessible. Its role in managing non-communicable diseases (NCDs) — which account for over 70% of global deaths — makes it more relevant than ever. Final Thoughts: Health is Harmony At its heart, yoga reminds us that health isn’t merely the absence of illness — it is the presence of harmony within and around us. When the body moves, the breath flows, and the mind rests, we tap into our most natural state: wellness. As the world grows more health-conscious and digitally drained, yoga remains a grounding force — a reminder that healing begins from within, one breath at a time. “Yoga is the journey of the self, through the self, to the self.” – Bhagavad Gita Whether you’re managing a health condition, seeking stress relief, or simply trying to live more mindfully — yoga is for you. Start where you are. Move at your own pace. And trust the process. Photo Credit: IStock

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Australia to Ban Social Media for Under-16s to Support Youth Mental Health

Australia has introduced a sweeping measure to protect young people’s mental health by restricting social media access for those under 16, placing the onus on social media platforms—not parents—to prevent underage users. Prime Minister Anthony Albanese announced that companies failing to enforce these new age restrictions will face heavy penalties. “Social platforms must demonstrate reasonable steps to prevent access,” he stated, underscoring that penalties would target companies rather than families. This restriction forms part of a broader government agenda to tackle the influence of social media on mental health, including addressing misinformation. Australia has already taken significant tech regulation steps, such as requiring Google and Facebook to compensate for news content and challenging X Corp in court for its response to online content issues. These measures echo similar initiatives in Europe, where France and the UK are also enforcing social media age restrictions, further aligning with the EU’s GDPR. However, enforcing age restrictions globally remains complex due to varied regulations and technical challenges in age verification. Source: Business Standard Photo Credit: Business Standard  

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