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Ashwini Vaishnaw Says India’s Growth Anchored in Infrastructure, Inclusion and Manufacturing

Information and Broadcasting Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw has said India’s economic growth is gaining global recognition, with the country maintaining a growth rate in the range of 6 to 8 per cent. He attributed the momentum to four key areas — investment in social, digital and physical infrastructure, inclusive development and a strong manufacturing push. Addressing the Uttar Pradesh-Japan Investment Summit 2026 in New Delhi, Vaishnaw said investment remains central to India’s development journey. He noted that annual public investment, which was once relatively limited, has now reached around $130 billion. Highlighting the expansion of infrastructure, the minister said 99.6 per cent of India’s railway network has been electrified. Around 38,000 kilometres of railway lines have been added over the past decade, while 162 semi-high-speed trains have also been introduced. Vaishnaw further said India now has the world’s second-largest road network, with nearly 65,000 kilometres of highways added over the last decade. The number of airports in the country has also doubled during this period, he added. Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath said the India-Japan partnership is built around shared growth, technological cooperation and prosperity. He highlighted Uttar Pradesh’s emergence as one of India’s three largest state economies and described it as an important engine of the country’s growth. Adityanath said the state’s budget and per capita income have nearly tripled over the past nine years, with the government focusing on security, stability and faster development. He added that more than 96 lakh MSME units, over 35,000 large industries and more than 22,000 startups are contributing to the state’s economic expansion. Union Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan said the government is working to accelerate India’s development while placing particular emphasis on farmers and the agriculture sector. Chouhan said increasing agricultural production and positioning India as the world’s food basket are among the government’s key objectives. He stressed that greater farm mechanisation will be important for lowering agricultural production costs and improving farmers’ productivity. The minister also underlined the need to ensure that research and technological innovations reach farmers directly, helping them adopt modern agricultural practices. Calling Uttar Pradesh a state with significant investment potential, Chouhan said it has increasingly emerged as a hub for global investment. He also described India-Japan ties as a relationship that extends beyond government-to-government cooperation, calling it a convergence of two civilisations. Source: News on AIR  

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MetLife GCC Appoints Dimple Kaloya as Chief Human Resources Officer

MetLife Global Capability Centers (MGCC) has appointed Dimple Kaloya as its new Chief Human Resources Officer (CHRO), bringing more than two decades of experience in human resources, consulting, talent management, people analytics and workforce management. Kaloya announced her new role in a LinkedIn post, saying she was “delighted” to join MetLife Global Capability Centers as Chief Human Resources Officer. Before joining MetLife GCC, Kaloya spent around seven years with HSBC, where she led human resources functions for the bank’s Global Service Centers in India and Group Functions GSC HTCs. Over the course of her career, she has also held roles at EY, Aon and WNS Global Services. Her experience spans HR consulting, organisational design, talent management, performance management and employee engagement. Kaloya holds a Post Graduate Diploma in Business Management from the Institute of Management Technology (IMT), Ghaziabad, and a Master’s degree in Human Resource Management from Annamalai University. Source: Economic Times

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Delhi Schools Revise Class 9 Rules, Make Vocational Education and Third Language Mandatory

Delhi schools will implement a revised academic and assessment framework for Class 9 from the 2026-27 academic session, introducing mandatory vocational education and a third language while offering students optional advanced examinations in Mathematics and Science. According to a circular issued by the Directorate of Education, Class 9 students will have six core subjects: Language-1, Language-2, Mathematics, Science, Social Science and Vocational Education, or Kaushal Vikas. Performance in these subjects will determine students’ eligibility for promotion to Class 10. Vocational Education has been added as a compulsory subject to provide students with early exposure to practical skills, skill development and employability-oriented learning. The revised framework also makes a third language, designated as R3, compulsory for Class 9. Students will continue with the three-language combination they studied in Class 8 and select one of these as their R3 language. The subject will be assessed at the school level and will be treated as a qualifying requirement, with the marksheet recording students as either ‘qualified’ or ‘not qualified’. Students who fail to qualify in R3 can still be promoted to Class 10 if they meet the remaining promotion requirements. However, they will have to clear the Class 9 third-language assessment while studying in Class 10 and must qualify before appearing for the Class 10 Board examination. Advanced Mathematics and Science Options The new system will provide Class 9 students with the option of taking advanced-level examinations in Mathematics and Science. While all students will appear for the common examinations based on the prescribed syllabus, those interested in studying beyond the standard curriculum can opt for Mathematics Advanced, Science Advanced or both. The advanced examinations will carry 25 marks and have a duration of one hour. They will focus primarily on higher-order thinking skills. Scores from these examinations will not be considered for promotion or included in the overall aggregate. Students who score at least 50 per cent in an advanced examination will have the achievement mentioned on their marksheet. The Directorate has also discontinued the Basic and Standard Mathematics examination structure for Class 9 from 2026-27. The existing system will continue for Class 10 students during the 2026-27 academic year. AI and Computational Thinking to Become Mandatory The revised curriculum also makes Individuals in Society, Art Education, and Physical Education and Well-Being compulsory curricular areas, with assessment conducted at the school level. Computational Thinking and Artificial Intelligence (CT & AI) will initially be introduced through structured modules across schools during 2026-27. The subject is scheduled to become compulsory from the 2027-28 academic session. New Promotion Criteria Under the revised rules, students will need to secure at least 33 per cent separately in internal assessment/practical and external assessment in each of the six core subjects. They will also need to score a minimum of 25 per cent in the annual examination to qualify for promotion. The Directorate will continue to allow grace marks and compartment examinations. Students who fail in up to three of the six core subjects can appear for compartment examinations. Those who do not meet the requirements for either promotion or a compartment examination will be classified as ‘Essential Repeat’ and will have to repeat Class 9. The changes are aimed at bringing Delhi’s school education system in line with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 and the National Curriculum Framework for School Education 2023, with greater emphasis on competency-based education, vocational skills, multidisciplinary learning and emerging technologies. Source: PTI

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Tamil Nadu to Launch Health Insurance Scheme for Elderly, Announces Major Healthcare Reforms

The Tamil Nadu government has announced a series of healthcare reforms, including a new health insurance scheme for senior citizens, annual free health check-ups for people aged 30 and above, and a major expansion of medical infrastructure and healthcare workforce. The announcements were made in the Tamil Nadu Assembly as the government outlined plans to modernise the State’s healthcare system and address emerging and future health challenges. The 87-year-old Tamil Nadu Public Health Act, 1939, will be replaced with a new comprehensive legislation designed to address contemporary healthcare requirements. The proposed law will also include a provision making unsupervised home births outside hospitals a punishable offence. The government also plans to establish ‘TN Medicity’, a world-class integrated healthcare hub bringing together clinical services, medical research, medical tourism and AYUSH facilities. An initial allocation of ₹10 crore will be made to prepare the Detailed Project Report for the proposed project. Free Annual Health Checks for People Above 30 Under the proposed ‘Nalam 360 – Annual Free Health Check-up for All’ initiative, residents aged 30 years and above will receive 14 basic health tests every year at no cost. The programme will be implemented across 1,257 government healthcare facilities in Tamil Nadu. The tests will cover key health indicators, including blood pressure, ECG, haemoglobin, complete haemogram, random blood sugar, urea, creatinine, total cholesterol, serum bilirubin, urine albumin and VIA screening. For the first time in the State, the Health Department will also introduce Home Based Diagnostic Services in metropolitan areas. The initiative will facilitate sample collection and testing at people’s homes through a public-private partnership model. New Health Policy and Institutions The government will introduce a ‘Positive Health Policy’ aimed at promoting holistic health and wellbeing at the individual, family and community levels. A ‘Nalam 360’ mobile application will accompany the initiative. Another proposed legislation, the ‘TN Institutions of State Importance in Health Care Act’, will facilitate the creation of institutions of State importance focused on delivering advanced and world-class medical services. Expansion of Healthcare Workforce To address staffing requirements, the government will create 2,500 permanent staff nurse positions. Existing nurses working on consolidated pay will also be absorbed into regular time-scale positions. In addition, 1,695 nursing posts on consolidated pay will be created at an estimated cost of ₹42.72 crore. The Medical Services Recruitment Board will recruit 3,594 medical personnel across 24 categories, including pharmacists, nursing assistants, village health nurses and ophthalmic assistants. The Health Department will also create 284 temporary super-speciality posts across 25 disciplines, including neurology, cardiology and nephrology. These positions will be placed on time-scale pay and are intended to strengthen access to specialised healthcare at the district level. The posts will also provide opportunities for doctors completing postgraduate medical education each year, particularly those posted in government hospitals under bond conditions. The government has further announced several infrastructure initiatives, including construction of new hospital buildings and procurement of additional medical equipment, as part of its broader effort to strengthen healthcare delivery across Tamil Nadu. Source: The Hindu

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31 More Applications Approved Under Electronics Components Manufacturing Scheme

The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) has approved 31 additional applications under the Electronics Components Manufacturing Scheme (ECMS), with a projected investment of ₹7,877 crore. The latest approvals are expected to create more than 9,500 employment opportunities across the country. The applications have been received from 10 states, with Tamil Nadu accounting for seven approvals, while Maharashtra and Haryana received six each. Union Minister for Electronics and Information Technology Ashwini Vaishnaw formally handed over the approval letters to the selected applicants at an event in New Delhi. The approved projects cover the manufacturing of a range of electronic components, including acetylene black, speakers and microphones, optical transceivers, capacitors and coils. With the latest approvals, the total number of companies approved under the ECMS has reached 106. Vaishnaw said the government had initially set an investment target of ₹59,000 crore under the scheme, but the target has already been surpassed, with projected investments now crossing ₹69,000 crore. Source: News on AIR

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Zee Entertainment Appoints Ashish Mishra as Chief Marketing Officer

Zee Entertainment Enterprises has appointed Ashish Mishra as its new Chief Marketing Officer as the company seeks to strengthen its marketing strategy and enhance consumer engagement across its businesses. Based at Zee’s Mumbai headquarters, Mishra will report directly to CEO Punit Goenka and oversee the company’s network-wide marketing and brand initiatives. His responsibilities will include developing stronger consumer propositions, leading marketing campaigns across businesses and undertaking strategic and special projects aimed at supporting Zee’s long-term growth. As part of the organisational changes, Kartik Mahadev, who has been associated with Zee’s marketing operations, will transition to a new role within the company. Further details about his new position are expected to be announced soon. Welcoming the appointment, Goenka said marketing remains central to strengthening Zee’s relationship with consumers and creating long-term business value. He highlighted Mishra’s experience in building consumer-focused brands and his strategic and creative approach. Mishra said he would build on Zee’s understanding of Indian consumers while focusing on strengthening the company’s brand and content strategy, increasing consumer engagement and creating greater value for the business. Source: Economic Times

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BITS Pilani’s K K Birla Goa Campus Confers Degrees on 1,109 Graduates at Convocation 2026

Distinguished Alumnus and MapmyIndia Co-Founder & CMD Mr. Rakesh Kumar Verma Delivers Convocation Address GOA, 10th August 2026: BITS Pilani’s K K Birla Goa Campus today celebrated the achievements of 1,109 graduating students at its Convocation 2026, marking another milestone in the Institute’s journey of nurturing globally competent engineers, scientists, innovators, and entrepreneurs. The Convocation was graced by Mr. Rakesh Kumar Verma, Co-Founder and Chairman & Managing Director, MapmyIndia, a distinguished alumnus of BITS Pilani, as the Chief Guest. The ceremony was presided over by Prof. V. Ramgopal Rao, Group Vice Chancellor, BITS Pilani, in the presence of Prof. Suman Kundu, Director, BITS Pilani, K K Birla Goa Campus, along with members of the Board of Governors, faculty, students, and their families. The graduating cohort comprised 674 First Degree, 257 Dual Degree, 121 Higher Degree (M.E.), and 57 PhD students, reflecting the campus’ continued contribution to building highly skilled professionals and researchers across disciplines. Congratulations to the graduating students, Prof. V. Ramgopal Rao, Group Vice Chancellor, BITS Pilani, said, “As our graduates begin their next chapter, I hope they carry forward the spirit of curiosity, integrity and excellence that defines BITS Pilani. The campus they leave behind is also evolving through a curriculum redesign built around flexible, cross-disciplinary electives and expanded minors—because depth in one discipline is no longer enough. The graduates who will matter most are those who can move fluidly across disciplines. That entrepreneurial spirit is already reflected in the numbers: BITSians have founded 140 deep-tech startups, more than alumni of any other Indian institution, ahead of IIT Bombay and IIT Delhi. Building excellence, ensuring equity, and expanding with purpose—that is the vision guiding BITS Pilani, and the same vision I hope our graduates carry into whatever they build next.” Recognising outstanding academic achievement, Mr. Shamit Khetan was awarded the Gold Medal, Ms. Vrishti Deepak Godhwani received the Silver Medal, and Mr. Aditya Ashok Tailor was presented with the Bronze Medal among the First Degree graduates. Among the Higher Degree programmes, Mr. Sumit Sakharam Ghodke and Mr. Rudraksh Alias Bhagwant Mukund Suryarao Sardesai were jointly awarded the Gold Medal, while Mr. Vignesh A and Ms. Neelima M shared the Silver Medal. Addressing the graduating class, Distinguished Alumnus and MapmyIndia Co-Founder & CMD, Mr. Rakesh Kumar Verma, said, “I congratulate the graduating class on this occasion. As you step into a world of endless possibilities, remember that your ability to adapt, remain resilient and keep moving forward will matter as much as your technical knowledge. In an age of Artificial Intelligence, use technology as a tool, but never lose sight of human judgment, and curiosity. Build your careers with humility and purpose, and remember that success is not only about what you achieve for yourself, but also about the value you create for others.” The Convocation also celebrated exceptional academic and research excellence through prestigious student awards. The Prof. Suman Kapur Memorial Best Ph.D. Thesis Award 2026 was conferred upon Dr. Madduri Madhuri; Prof. Raghurama Outstanding Student Award 2025–26 was presented to Ms. Aarya Ameet Agavekar, Ms. Himangi Aggarwal, and Mr. Shamit Khetan in recognition of their outstanding academic achievements and overall contributions to the Institute. Speaking on the occasion, Prof. Suman Kundu, Director, BITS Pilani Goa Campus, said, “Convocation is not only a celebration of our students’ academic achievements but also a reaffirmation of BITS Pilani’s commitment to nurturing leaders, innovators, and responsible global citizens. The graduating class of 2026 leaves the campus equipped with the knowledge, skills, and values to address complex challenges and create meaningful impact across industries, research, entrepreneurship, and society.” During the academic year, the campus expanded its academic portfolio with a co-tutelage 2+2 undergraduate programme in Computer Science with RMIT University, Australia, introduced two new M.E. programmes in Quantum Science and Technology and Quantum Information Processing, and launched a Minor in Computing and Intelligence, reaffirming its commitment to preparing graduates for emerging technology domains. The Institute also witnessed significant growth in research, securing 91 sponsored projects worth over ₹30.72 crore from government agencies, industry, and international collaborators. Faculty advanced research in areas including green hydrogen, quantum technologies, advanced semiconductor devices, and indigenous navigation systems, while producing 720 research publications supported through extensive national and international collaborations. Along with the new interdisciplinary research centers, the campus has built or expanded advanced AR/VR and Biomedical Engineering laboratories as well as Impact Engineering and Micro-Fabrication laboratories to further fund its research infrastructure, along with a BSL-2 facility for biosciences research. The AICTE IDEA Lab, for which a ₹90 lakh outlay was approved, is likely to encourage innovation, product development and entrepreneurship in students. The Institute has also expanded its global reach, establishing nine new international partnerships with higher education institutions in major European and North American countries that open the way for future joint research projects and student exchange. BITS Pilani, K K Birla Goa Campus, continues to demonstrate its commitment to fostering engagement with the local community, educational institutions, industry, and international partners, extending beyond traditional academic boundaries. ( Disclaimer: This report is generated from PRO services. ‘ArdorComm Media’ holds no responsibility for its content. )

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Nagaland University study identifies economic value of 47 non-timber forest products across Nagaland, Meghalaya

The study found that Non-Timber Forest Products support the food security and livelihoods of forest-dependent tribal communities, with surplus produce generating additional household income MEDZIPHEMA, NAGALAND, 10th August 2026: A Nagaland University study has identified 47 Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) across villages in Nagaland and Meghalaya, highlighting the important role of Non-Timber Forest Products in supporting tribal livelihoods, local economies and biodiversity conservation. The study calls for sustainable utilisation and management of Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFP) through ecological assessments and structured harvesting guidelines to ensure these valuable forest resources remain available for future generations. Researchers also highlight the potential of NTFPs to create employment and entrepreneurship opportunities for marginalized communities in remote forest areas, providing an additional source of income beyond traditional agriculture. A video byte of Prof. Sanjoy Das, Nagaland University, explaining this research can be viewed and downloaded from the following link – https://drive.google.com/file/d/1RUxO1zg5qMWrhuPR2UWOz52es0M27c32/view Conducted across 20 villages covering 250 households, the study identified 47 plant- and animal-based NTFPs and assessed their collection, utilisation and economic value. The findings show that forest-dependent tribal communities rely on these resources for household consumption as food, beverages, medicines and other value-added products, while surplus produce is sold in local markets, making NTFPs an important source of livelihood and supplementary household income. The findings were published in Indian Journal of Ecology (https://indianjournals.com/article/ije1-52-2-005?utm), a peer-reviewed journal that publishes original research on ecology, environmental science, biodiversity conservation, natural resource management, and ecosystem sustainability. The Paper was co-authored by Mr. LimasunepOzukum, Prof. Sanjoy Das, Prof. Amod Sharma, Prof. R. Nakhro, Prof. N.K. Patra, Prof. Manoj Dutta and M. Jangyukala from School of Agricultural Sciences, Nagaland University, Medziphema Campus. Highlighting the importance of research on topics of relevance to local communities, Prof. Jagadish Kumar Patnaik, Vice-Chancellor, Nagaland University, said, “I am delighted that Nagaland University continues to contribute meaningful research addressing the socio-economic and ecological priorities of the North Eastern Region. The identification of the economic value of 47 Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) across Nagaland and Meghalaya is a significant step towards recognizing the immense potential of our forest resources in strengthening rural livelihoods and ensuring food security. I congratulate the research team for this commendable achievement and hope that their findings will contribute to informed policy decisions and the sustainable utilization of our rich natural resources for the benefit of present and future generations.’’ A key finding of the study was the scientific identification and classification of 47 Non-Timber Forest Products, most of which are used for nourishment followed by therapeutic purposes. Elaborating on the study, Prof. Sanjoy Das, Department of Agricultural Economics, Nagaland University, said, “Despite India’s rich biodiversity, the economic value of many Non-Timber Forest Products remains inadequately recognised. Through this study, we identified commonly available NTFPs in selected areas of Nagaland and Meghalaya, documented their collection and utilisation patterns, and assessed their economic value, highlighting their importance for rural livelihoods and the need for their sustainable utilisation and management.” The researchers also documented the plant parts that were commonly used, their seasonal availability, the frequency of collection, the average time spent on collection trips and the distance travelled by villagers. Bamboo shoot was the highest return earning NTFPs in Meghalaya while wild black pepper was the most common and highest return earning NTFPs in Nagaland. North East India is home to more than 33% of India’s total flora and supports over 100 indigenous communities that rely on forest products for sustenance and income. Non-Timber Forest Products play an important role in supporting the livelihoods of forest-dependent communities, yet their economic value remains inadequately recognised. Although India is home to about 3,000 NTFP species, only 126 have developed marketability, highlighting the need for their scientific identification and economic valuation. The findings highlight that the value of NTFPs extends beyond market returns to include ecological services, subsistence needs and cultural significance, underscoring their importance to tribal communities. ( Disclaimer: This report is generated from PRO services. ‘ArdorComm Media’ holds no responsibility for its content. )

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India’s Growing Metabolic Health Crisis: Obesity, Diabetes and Hypertension

For years, India’s biggest health challenges were closely associated with infectious diseases, malnutrition and limited access to healthcare. But the country is now facing another major public-health challenge: a rapidly growing burden of metabolic and non-communicable diseases. Obesity, diabetes, hypertension and abnormal cholesterol levels are increasingly affecting Indians across age groups and income categories. What makes the situation particularly concerning is that these conditions are closely connected. A person with excess weight may develop insulin resistance, which can increase the risk of type 2 diabetes. High blood pressure and abnormal cholesterol can further increase the risk of heart disease and stroke. The problem is no longer confined to older adults. Younger Indians are increasingly exposed to sedentary lifestyles, calorie-dense diets, poor sleep and chronic stress, creating the conditions for metabolic problems much earlier in life. The World Health Organization identifies unhealthy diets, physical inactivity, tobacco use and harmful alcohol consumption as major behavioural risk factors for non-communicable diseases. These behaviours contribute to metabolic changes such as raised blood pressure, high blood glucose, overweight and obesity. The scale of India’s metabolic health problem One of the clearest pictures of India’s metabolic health comes from the ICMR-INDIAB study, a large population-based study covering adults across 31 states and Union Territories. Published in The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology in 2023, the study assessed more than 113,000 participants and examined the prevalence of diabetes, prediabetes, hypertension, obesity and other metabolic conditions. The findings estimated that India had around 101 million people living with diabetes, while another 136 million were in the prediabetes category. The study also highlighted substantial levels of hypertension and obesity, with considerable variation between states and between urban and rural populations. This variation is important. India does not have a single metabolic-health profile. Dietary habits, economic conditions, urbanisation, physical activity, genetics and access to healthcare differ significantly from one region to another. Yet the broader direction is clear: metabolic disorders have become a major component of India’s disease burden. Obesity is becoming a public-health issue Obesity is often discussed as an issue of appearance or weight management. Medically, however, excess body fat can have much broader consequences. India’s Ministry of Health and Family Welfare notes that overweight and obesity are important risk factors for conditions including coronary heart disease, hypertension, stroke, type 2 diabetes, fatty liver disease, certain cancers and osteoarthritis. The concern is also spreading to younger generations. In July 2026, reporting based on the World Obesity Atlas 2026 estimated that approximately 41 million children in India were overweight or obese. Around the same time, ICMR-NIN unveiled policy recommendations focused on improving children’s food environments, including measures involving food advertising, labelling, school canteens and the pricing of unhealthy foods. Childhood obesity is particularly concerning because metabolic risk can accumulate over decades. A child who develops unhealthy eating patterns and low physical activity early in life may carry those behaviours into adolescence and adulthood. That does not mean every overweight child will develop diabetes or hypertension. But it does mean that prevention has to begin much earlier than the traditional idea of starting health checks only in middle age. Diabetes: India’s expanding metabolic challenge Diabetes is perhaps the most visible part of India’s metabolic-health crisis. Type 2 diabetes develops when the body becomes resistant to insulin or does not produce enough insulin to maintain healthy blood glucose levels. Genetics can play a role, but lifestyle and environmental factors also influence risk. India’s dietary transition has become an important part of the discussion. A 2025 study based on ICMR-INDIAB data and published in Nature Medicine examined dietary patterns among more than 18,000 adults. It reported associations between higher consumption of low-quality carbohydrates, including refined grains and added sugars, and increased odds of type 2 diabetes, prediabetes and obesity. The study also found that replacing a portion of dietary carbohydrates with protein, particularly from sources such as pulses, legumes and dairy, was associated with lower diabetes risk. This does not mean that carbohydrates are inherently unhealthy or that Indians should eliminate rice or wheat from their diets. Rather, it highlights the importance of diet quality, portion sizes and dietary balance. For many Indians, the issue is not simply the presence of carbohydrates but a dietary pattern dominated by refined grains and added sugars, combined with insufficient protein, fibre, vegetables and other nutrient-dense foods. Hypertension: The silent component of the crisis If diabetes is often associated with blood-sugar testing, hypertension presents a different challenge. High blood pressure can remain undetected for years because many people experience no obvious symptoms. Persistently elevated blood pressure places additional strain on blood vessels and the heart and increases the risk of cardiovascular disease, stroke and kidney problems. India’s National Programme for Prevention and Control of Non-Communicable Diseases includes population-based screening for hypertension and diabetes among people aged 30 years and above. The screening process includes assessment of risk factors, BMI and blood pressure, among other measures. Government data also indicate the scale of the response required. The National NCD portal reported more than 9.36 crore people under treatment for hypertension and diabetes as of June 2026. Importantly, the number of people receiving treatment should not be interpreted as the total number of Indians living with these diseases. It represents people captured within the government’s treatment system. Why are metabolic diseases increasing? There is no single cause. 1. Changing food habits India’s food environment has changed rapidly. Traditional diets have increasingly been supplemented or replaced by packaged foods, sugary drinks, refined carbohydrates, fried foods and highly processed snacks. Convenience has become an important factor, particularly in urban areas where long working hours and commuting leave less time for preparing meals. 2. Physical inactivity Modern work increasingly involves sitting for prolonged periods. Office jobs, commuting, screen-based entertainment and reduced everyday physical activity can result in people expending far fewer calories than previous generations. Regular exercise cannot completely compensate for an unhealthy diet, but physical activity remains an important component of metabolic health. 3. Urbanisation Urbanisation has brought economic opportunity

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NITI Aayog Proposes Reforms That Could Reshape Entry and Practice Across Professional Services

The NITI Aayog has proposed a series of reforms that could bring significant changes to how professionals qualify, obtain licences and operate across sectors such as law, accounting, architecture, engineering and healthcare. The recommendations focus on areas including professional licensing, recognition of qualifications, interstate mobility, business structures and mutual recognition agreements with other countries. While the proposals are not binding, they are intended to serve as a framework for further discussion and policy development. According to NITI Aayog, the services sector contributed around 55% of India’s GDP in 2023-24, while India accounted for 4.3% of global services exports. Professional and management consulting services alone represented nearly one-fifth of the country’s services exports in 2024-25. Key Regulatory Gaps Under Review The report highlights several challenges surrounding market entry, professional recognition, licensing, business structures, mobility and overlapping regulatory systems. In the legal sector, the proposals examine recognition of different categories of legal professionals, rules governing foreign lawyers and law firms, advertising restrictions and the structures through which legal professionals can operate. For accounting, auditing and bookkeeping, the report considers the role of bodies such as ICAI and NFRA, restrictions affecting foreign professionals and the need to strengthen the regulatory framework for bookkeeping services. The review also covers architecture, engineering, healthcare and allied healthcare, with sector-specific regulatory gaps identified in each area. Healthcare, for instance, faces multiple layers of regulation and does not yet have a unified mechanism for professionals to transfer licences between states. The issue becomes more complex in the case of foreign medical graduates. For engineering, NITI Aayog has pointed to the absence of a comprehensive statutory framework governing professional engineering practice. Greater Focus on Professional Mobility Recognition of qualifications and the ability of professionals to work across jurisdictions are another major focus of the report. NITI Aayog has examined India’s framework against practices followed in other countries, particularly regarding market access, licensing, business structures and recognition of professional qualifications. In architecture, for example, professionals in India primarily operate through sole proprietorships and partnerships, while countries such as the UK, New Zealand and Singapore permit broader structures, including LLPs and incorporated companies. The report suggests that improving mutual recognition arrangements could help Indian professionals gain greater international mobility while also creating clearer pathways for qualified foreign professionals to enter the Indian market. Four Broad Priorities Identified The report outlines four key areas for strengthening professional services: continuous professional development, adoption of global best practices, moving professional services towards higher-value segments of the services economy, and responding to emerging trends. For the legal profession, recommendations include broader statutory recognition, clearer rules for foreign law firms, mutual recognition agreements, reconsideration of advertising restrictions and the possibility of multidisciplinary practices with appropriate safeguards. For accounting and auditing, the report recommends expanding mutual recognition agreements, strengthening regulatory supervision, improving bookkeeper training and introducing phased accreditation routes for qualified foreign professionals. For architecture, suggested measures include a professional licensing examination, simplified registration procedures, broader permissible business structures and mutual recognition agreements. For engineering, NITI Aayog has proposed a central statutory framework covering engineers involved in construction and infrastructure, along with clearly defined scopes of professional practice. In healthcare and allied healthcare, the recommendations include timely implementation of the National Exit Test (NExT), greater regulatory clarity, portability of professional licences across states, full implementation of the National Commission for Allied and Healthcare Professions Act and stronger international recognition mechanisms. AI and the Shift Towards Higher-Value Work The proposed reforms come as professional services undergo rapid transformation due to technology and changing global demand. The report identifies areas such as research and development, engineering design, strategic technology operations and consulting as increasingly important parts of the move towards knowledge-intensive, higher-value services. Artificial intelligence, automation, the green transition and geopolitical changes are expected to further influence the professional services landscape. While technology is altering how several services are delivered, it is also generating demand for capabilities in advanced analytics, strategic consulting and technology-driven decision-making. For students and existing professionals, the proposed reforms could eventually have implications for licensing, accreditation, qualification recognition, continuing professional development and mobility. However, NITI Aayog has emphasised that the recommendations are reference points for further deliberation rather than mandatory policy measures at this stage. Source: Indian Express

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