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Book Launch by Honorable Governor of Gujarat: “Gujarat Prisons: The X Factor – A Human Transformation”

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A book titled “Gujarat Prisons: The X Factor – A Human Transformation”, was released on Nov 14, 2024 by the Honorable Governor of Gujarat and the Director General of Police, Prisons, and Correctional Administration, Gujarat State, Dr K L N Rao, IPS, at Rajbhawan, Gandhinagar. The author visited the Gujarat Prisons extensively during the five years ( 2019-2024), was deeply touched by what she saw inside the prisons, and narrates her observations in this book. The humanitarian aspect of Prisons is seldom discussed. But a close observation and an immersive experience of the working of Gujarat Prisons during COVID-19 and beyond, reveals a heartwarming story of the human side of both – the prison officers as well as the prisoners. While the world was under lock-down and dealing with an unforeseen tragedy of human lives, there was no death inside Gujarat prisons. On the contrary, the prisoners were taken care by improving their living conditions, skill development alongwith a holistic mental and physical well being, and protected from the deadly Covid-19. The Gujarat Prisons went through a journey of human transformation during this time. The narrative in the book is a classic example of an authentic leadership, teamwork and kindness witnessed inside Gujarat Prisons during 2019-2024. Dr. Indu Rao, the author, is a PhD in Management, Behavioral and Social Science from University of Twente, the Netherlands, PhD from MLSU, India, ABD from Florida International University, USA and Post- Doctoral Fellow in Organizational Behaviour from IIM Ahmedabad, India. She is recipient of prestigious awards from the government, industry and academia for her pioneering research and scholarly work.

IISF 2024 Empowers Students, Teachers, and Policymakers to Shape a Knowledge-Driven Future

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The second and third days of India International Science Festival 2024 (IISF 2024) were marked by vibrant industry-academia collaboration, knowledge sharing technical sessions, and initiatives to inspire students and teachers creative, knowledge-based learning. The event also brought policymakers and scientific leaders together under one roof to discuss sustainable practices across science, agriculture, manufacturing, and healthcare. Organised by the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research and managed by the National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (CSIR-NIIST), Thiruvananthapuram, at IIT Guwahati, the event drew over 20,000 students, fostering innovation and interdisciplinary collaboration. Dr. S. Somanath, Chairperson, Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), attended the “Student Science Interactive Program – Face to Face with New Frontiers in S&T,” where he interacted with school students, inspiring them to explore careers in science and technology and pursue innovation in the field of space research. Speaking during the session, Dr. S. Somanath remarked, “As students, you are the torchbearers of the future in science and technology. It is essential for you to grasp the remarkable innovations and advancements taking place in these fields today. By recognising their potential and the opportunities they present, you can draw inspiration to pursue similar paths and contribute to building a brighter tomorrow. Reflecting on our current scientific and technological endeavours, your enthusiastic engagement is pivotal in realising the vision of making India a global leader.” Another key highlight of IISF 2024 was the lab to life initiative, where CSIR signed three technology transfer Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs) to promote sustainability and technological advancements. Specifically focused on sustainable management these MoUs underscore CSIR’s commitment to leveraging science and technology for environmental preservation, enhancing industry competitiveness, and driving socio-economic development through innovative and practical solutions. These included: CSIR-NIIST’s biodegradable cutlery technologywas transferred to Devaki Engineering Enterprises, Bengaluru, featuring a Rotary Bio-Degradable Manufacturing Machine (MUSUROTO) that enhances agricultural sustainability. CSIR-CRRI and Rajasthan Technical Universitypartnered to advance road infrastructure R&D. CSIR-IHBT’s Lilium Bulb Processing technology was transferred to Shansha Cut-Flower Cluster, Lahaul & Spiti, boosting the floriculture sector. Speaking about the technology transfer, Dr. C. Anandharamakrishnan, Director, CSIR-NIIST, Thiruvananthapuram, said, “As students, you are the torchbearers of the future in science and technology. Young innovators like you have already begun building rockets and satellites in colleges, efforts that are nearing commercial success. Today, India is actively developing and launching satellites, showcasing the immense potential of this field. By understanding these advancements and the opportunities in the field of space, science, and technology offer, you can be inspired to pursue similar paths and shape a brighter future. Your active engagement is essential to making India a global leader in science and technology.” In addition, the event featured a diverse array of engaging learning, experimental, and cultural sessions, including: Student Science Interactive Program – Face to Face with New Frontiers in S&T: The ongoing event aims to engage 4,500 school students with renowned Indian scientists, including Dr. S. Somanath, ISRO Chairperson, and Prof. Tessy Thomas, Former Director General of Aeronautical Systems. It seeks to inspire young minds through face-to-face Q&A sessions, introducing them to new frontiers in science and technology. Science Institutional Leaders Meet – Vision Sansad: The Guwahati Declaration reaffirmed India’s commitment to becoming a global manufacturing hub by 2047. It emphasised the alignment of S&T institutions’ efforts to enhance the country’s manufacturing landscape and strengthen its position in the global supply chain.  Science through Games & Adventure – Science Safari: The event empowered science teachers from grades 5 to 12 with innovative, interactive teaching methods to make learning interactive and engaging. Through 10 technical sessions and two hands-on workshops, participants explored teaching science using games, aerodynamics, and Artificial Intelligence based kits. The initiative session aims to transform classrooms and inspire thousands of students. Students Science & Technology Village – The New Nalanda: This initiative engaged students with interactive exhibits, STEM challenges, and science games, highlighting S&T Hackathon entries and promoting problem-solving, especially for students from the North East and border districts. Ideas for Viksit Bharat – S&T Hackathon: The event engaged 400 students to develop innovative solutions aligned with Viksit Bharat. After state-level screening, 100 ideas reached the finals, including 20-25 from the Northeast. Ten finalists will receive prizes, and all ideas will be considered for implementation or internships, promoting innovation and practical solutions to scientific challenges. The Gurukula – Aspiring Educators and Teachers Workshop: This program empowered 150 science teachers with innovative teaching tools, hands-on experiments, and modern pedagogical techniques. With 50% participation from the Northeast, it focused on inspiring the next generation of educators and scientists. Science Odyssey of the North East India: Focused S&T for the North East India: This program focused on the region’s unique challenges with talks, S&T advancements, and an exhibition of regional activities. With 250 participants, it aimed to promote inclusive development through tailored S&T solution. Science, Technology, Communication, and Media Conclave: The conclave emphasised the media’s role in bridging science and society. Dignitaries highlighted the importance of effective communication to promote India as a global leader in science. The event featured the release of Employment News and Science India Magazine, with sessions on enhancing science communication. Vigyanika – Science Literature Festival: Themed “From Folklore to Future,” highlighted the role of Indian languages in science communication. The event featured sessions on traditional and modern science communication, Indian knowledge systems, and interactive approaches. A panel discussed promoting science in Indian languages, and a workshop offered practical insights into popular science writing. New Frontiers in S&T for Viksit Bharat @2047 – Pragya Bharat: The event showcased India’s quantum computing roadmap under the National Quantum Mission (NQM). Key advancements, like the 114-qubit experiment, and applications in healthcare, energy, and infrastructure were discussed, with a focus on collaboration to position India as a quantum leader by 2047, among others. These varied programs showcased IISF 2024’s contribution to advancing science, technology, and innovation for a self-reliant India, while also motivating the next generation of scientists and innovators.  

Korean Air to Unify Low-Cost Carrier Brands Under Jin Air Post-Asiana Merger

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Korean Air has confirmed that it will consolidate its low-cost carrier (LCC) brands under the Jin Air banner following its merger with Asiana Airlines. The unified brand will include Asiana’s subsidiaries Air Busan and Air Seoul, creating what is described as a “mega LCC” in South Korea. Rebranding Strategy “Jin Air, together with Asiana’s Air Busan and Air Seoul, will be unified under a single Jin Air brand,” a Korean Air spokesperson told Reuters. This move reflects a long-anticipated strategy to streamline operations and enhance competitiveness in the low-cost aviation segment. Merger and Market Impact The KRW 1.8 trillion (USD 1.28 billion) merger, involving Korean Air’s acquisition of a 63.9% stake in Asiana, has cleared major regulatory hurdles, including approval from the European Commission. With the US Department of Justice reportedly offering no opposition, final regulatory clearance is expected soon. Once completed, the merger will reshape South Korea’s aviation landscape: Korean Air will become the world’s 10th largest scheduled passenger carrier. Jin Air will emerge as South Korea’s largest low-cost carrier, commanding a 19.56% market share, surpassing competitors like t’way Air (10.98%) and Jeju Air (10.07%). Market Recalibration The rebranding means the Asiana, Air Busan, and Air Seoul names will be retired. Jin Air’s enhanced capacity will solidify its dominance in the low-cost market. Currently, t’way Air leads with a 10.98% market share, but with Air Busan (7.49%) and Air Seoul (1.75%) merging into Jin Air, the latter will outpace all rivals. Strategic Significance This consolidation aims to simplify branding, reduce operational complexities, and strengthen Jin Air’s market position. It aligns with Korean Air’s broader vision of leveraging scale and efficiency to compete more effectively in the global aviation market. The unified Jin Air will not only dominate domestically but also set a strong foundation for expanding its footprint in regional and international markets, marking a transformative step for South Korea’s aviation industry. Source: aviation.com Photo Credit: aviation.com

Uttar Pradesh Declares Maha Kumbh Area as New District Ahead of 2025 Mega Event

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In preparation for the Maha Kumbh Mela 2025, the Uttar Pradesh government has declared the Maha Kumbh area as a new district. The announcement, formalized through a government order issued late Sunday night, aims to enhance the administrative efficiency and organization of the grand religious event. The newly created district will be called Maha Kumbh Mela District. District Magistrate Ravindra Kumar Mandad issued the notification, citing powers under the Uttar Pradesh Prayagraj Mela Authority Act, 2017. According to the order, the Mela Adhikari will function as the Executive Magistrate, District Magistrate, and Additional District Magistrate within the newly designated district, equipped with full authority under the Indian Civil Defense Code, 2023, and other applicable laws. The district will encompass 67 villages from Prayagraj’s existing tehsils, including 25 villages from Sadar, three from Sorav, 20 from Phulpur, and 19 from Karchana block. This realignment is aimed at streamlining governance and ensuring seamless arrangements for the anticipated influx of over 400 million devotees during the event, which is scheduled for January 2025. The Maha Kumbh Mela is one of the largest religious gatherings in the world, and the creation of this dedicated administrative unit underscores the government’s commitment to effective event management. This move is expected to facilitate better crowd control, resource allocation, and infrastructure development for the pilgrims. With this proactive measure, Uttar Pradesh positions itself to handle the logistical and spiritual needs of one of India’s most iconic cultural events. Source: Zeebiz Photo Credit: Zeebiz

“Empowering Education: Dr. Archana on Skilling, Innovation, and the New Normal”

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Dr. Archana, Director, CMT Business School, Visakhapatnam expressed “New Normal” refers to the need for students to adapt to new specializations and courses offered by institutions.” Q: Any special initiatives in skilling that are helping employability and entrepreneurship? A: We are a pioneering institution in South India offering specialized courses in FinTech and Retail Management. These programs are unique in the region, providing students with opportunities that were previously only available in the North. This helps equip students with relevant skills for the future. Q: Have you implemented any new digital transformation or technologies in your institution? A: Yes, we continually upgrade our curriculum to stay relevant. For example, we recently incorporated Artificial Intelligence into our BBA program, something we didn’t have two years ago. This keeps our offerings updated and aligned with industry needs. Q: How is your alumni network? A: Our alumni network is strong, with over 2,000 alumni since the institution’s establishment. Every year, we invite them to share their experiences, which benefits both current students and graduates. Q: Do you organize programs for your alumni? A: Yes, we organize an annual Alumni Network event, where alumni share their career experiences, helping to inspire and guide our current students. Q: What does “New Normal” mean to you in the context of education? A: “New Normal” refers to the need for students to adapt to new specializations and courses offered by institutions. While opportunities in fields like FinTech and Retail Management are vast, students need to be more open-minded and willing to opt for these modern courses rather than sticking to traditional ones. Q: How does a forum with policymakers, government officials, academics, and tech players help the community? A: Such forums provide great networking opportunities for heads of institutions like myself. They allow us to exchange ideas and learn from different perspectives, which we can then pass on to our students. This collaboration helps us enhance the opportunities and resources available to our students. Q: What is the outcome and learning from such forums? A: Forums like these allow for networking and idea exchange, helping institutions like ours adapt and grow. They provide insights that we can use to better prepare our students for the challenges and opportunities in the job market. Q: How did you feel being part of this event? A: It was a pleasure to be part of this important event. I look forward to future opportunities to engage and contribute to such discussions.  

Dr. M.V.V. Prasada Rao, Educationist & Advisor, Schools, Retd Director, CBSE said “The issue isn’t that unemployment exists; in fact, there are many job opportunities”

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“Bridging the Gap: The Importance of Industry and Skill Integration in Education” Q1: How does a forum like this help us at a larger and broader scale? A1: This platform is an excellent opportunity for society, educationists, and students. It brings together people from various fields, including policymakers, e-tech players, educators, and industry representatives. Such a forum is rare, allowing for the exchange of ideas that can help meet the needs of society. Industry participation, in particular, is vital as it connects education to the skills required in the workforce, promoting practical learning that goes beyond classroom knowledge. Q2: Why is industry participation crucial in these forums? A2: Industry participation ensures that the skills students are taught align with the needs of the job market. The skills students acquire must be directly relevant to what industries need, ensuring that they are employable when they graduate. When industries share their requirements, educators can tailor their training programs to meet these needs, leading to better job readiness for students and helping reduce the skill gap. Q3: How does the mismatch between education and industry needs contribute to unemployment? A3: The issue isn’t that unemployment exists; in fact, there are many job opportunities. The problem is that graduates often lack the skills required by industries. This disconnect happens when education focuses primarily on theoretical knowledge, neglecting practical, industry-relevant skills. For example, the need for skilled labor in industries like construction and technology often goes unmet because education systems do not prioritize or teach these practical skills. Q4: Can you explain how skill-based education could help reduce unemployment? A4: If students are equipped with relevant skills during their education, they can directly contribute to the industries’ needs, reducing the unemployment rate. Industries today are looking for specific skill sets, not just academic qualifications. For example, skilled labor such as electricians or plumbers is in high demand but often overlooked by traditional education systems. If students learn these skills, they can be employed immediately and even start earning at a young age. Q5: What is the issue with how vocational skills are viewed in society? A5: In India, vocational skills like carpentry, plumbing, or masonry are often undervalued. Professions that require these skills are seen as less prestigious, and parents often discourage their children from pursuing them. However, these skills are essential for daily life and can lead to significant earnings. For example, a plumber may earn more than an MBA graduate. Society needs to respect the dignity of labor and understand the value of skilled trades. Q6: Why are countries like Japan and China progressing faster than India? A6: Japan and China are progressing faster because they respect and value skilled labor. In these countries, skills like welding, plumbing, and electrical work are taught from an early age and are highly respected. In India, however, there is a cultural taboo around manual labor, and many people believe these jobs are beneath their children. This mindset hinders progress and innovation, as it leads to a lack of skilled workers in essential fields.

Aster DM and CARE Hospitals Join Forces in India’s Biggest Healthcare Deal

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In a landmark healthcare merger, Aster DM Healthcare and Blackstone-backed CARE Hospitals have united to form Aster DM Quality Care, a top-tier player in India’s healthcare industry. With an enterprise value of ₹43,000 crore ($5 billion), the merged entity will rank among India’s top three hospital chains, alongside Apollo and Manipal Hospitals. The merger will consolidate 38 hospitals across 27 cities, with plans to expand capacity to 13,300 beds by FY27, adding 3,500 new beds. Revenue for the combined entity is estimated at ₹7,314 crore. Deal Structure and Shareholding Aster DM will acquire 19 million equity shares of Quality Care India Ltd. (QCIL) from Blackstone and Centella at ₹445.8 per share, issuing 18.6 million shares to QCIL shareholders at ₹456.33 per share. The swap ratio for the merger entails QCIL shareholders receiving 977 Aster shares for every 1,000 QCIL shares. Post-merger, the shareholding structure will see Blackstone holding 30.7%, Aster promoters 24%, and the remaining 45.3% with the public and other shareholders. Leadership and Vision Azad Moopen, founder and chairman of Aster DM Healthcare, will continue as executive chairman of the merged entity, while CARE Hospitals’ Varun Khanna will assume the role of managing director and group CEO. “This merger combines the strengths of two pioneers, creating a transformative force in the healthcare sector. We aim to redefine patient care, innovation, and accessibility,” Moopen stated. Strategic Focus The new entity plans to integrate strengths, expand its footprint, and set benchmarks in patient-centric care. Amit Dixit, Blackstone’s head of Asia Private Equity, highlighted their commitment to scaling the platform into a world-class healthcare institution. Vishal Bali, senior advisor at TPG, praised the partnership as a significant milestone for India’s multi-specialty hospital ecosystem. Regulatory Approvals and Timeline The merger, expected to close by Q3 FY26, is subject to shareholder and regulatory approvals. This deal marks a transformative chapter in India’s healthcare sector, setting the stage for significant advancements in care delivery and infrastructure. Source: Business Standard Photo Credit: Business Standard

Northeast to host IISF 2024, steer India into S&T-Led Manufacturing Hub

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The 10th edition of India International Science Festival 2024 (IISF 20204) is set to take place at Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati from 30th November to 3rd December 2024. The event is being organised by the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), under the aegis of the Ministry of Science and Technology, and Ministry of Earth Sciences, Govt. of India. It is being held in collaboration with the Department of Atomic Energy, Department of Space, IIT Guwahati, and Vijnana Bharati, promising to be a pivotal event in India’s scientific and technological landscape. With the theme, “Transforming India into an S&T-Driven Global Manufacturing Hub”, IISF 2024 marks a significant milestone as the first edition hosted in the Northeast, emphasising the Govt. of India’s commitment to expanding the reach of science and innovation to underrepresented regions. During a press conference held today, 29th November 2024, at the Gauhati Press Club, insights about the event were unveiled by Dr. (Mrs.) N. Kalaiselvi, DG-CSIR and Chairperson, IISF 2024 Steering Committee; Dr. C. Anandharamakrishnan, Director, CSIR-NIIST, Thiruvananthapuram, and IISF 2024 Chief Nodal Coordinator; Shri Vivekananda Pai, Secretary General, VIBHA; Dr. Virendra M. Tiwari, Director, CSIR-NEIST, and Mr. Monuj Kumar Baruah, ACS, Additional Secretary to the Govt. of Assam. The inaugural event will take place in the esteemed presence of Dr. Himanta Biswa Sarma, Hon’ble Chief Minister of Assam, as the Chief Guest; Dr. Jitendra Singh, Hon’ble Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Science & Technology, Govt. of India, who will deliver the Presidential Address; and Shri Conrad Kongkal Sangma, Hon’ble Chief Minister, Meghalaya, as the Guest of Honor. Expected to attract over 8,000 delegates and welcome an additional 10,000 daily visitors from across the country, IISF 2024 will offer: Interactive Exhibits showcasing cutting-edge science and technology. Panel Discussions with leading scientists and thought leaders. Science Competitions to inspire young minds. Additionally, a diverse lineup of themed programs will include Chandrayaan (The Museum of Moon), Sci-Tech Expo (Science- Technology- Defence- Space Exhibition), Science Odyssey of the North-East (Focused S&T for the North East), Make in India; Make for the World (Global Manufacturing Summit), The New Nalanda (Student S&T Village), Pragya Bharat (New Frontiers in S&T for Viksit Bharat 2047), Nari Shakti (Women Development to Women-led Development in S&T), S&T Hackathon (Ideas for Viksit Bharat), Young Scientists Conclave (Empowering the Youth), Mission Startup (Innovation, Technology and Entrepreneurship), and North-East Symphony (North East Cultural Fest), among others. These programs aim to drive discussions on India’s transformation into a science-driven global manufacturing powerhouse, aligning with flagship initiatives such as “Make in India” and “Atmanirbhar Bharat.” Speaking about IISF 2024, Dr. (Mrs.) N. Kalaiselvi, DG-CSIR, Chairperson, Steering Committee IISF 2024, said, “India International Science Festival (IISF) 2024 marks a milestone as we bring its 10th edition to the Northeast for the first time, showcasing the rich heritage of this region in culture and biodiversity while connecting it to the cutting-edge advancements in Indian science and technology. Hosting IISF in Guwahati reflects the Government of India’s commitment to integrating diverse regions of the country into the national science ecosystem, fostering a sense of unity and innovation. This festival is not just a celebration of science; it is a movement of national importance. From inspiring students with live interactions with scientists in Antarctica to hosting leadership conclaves and industrial summits, IISF 2024 exemplifies our vision of transforming India into a science-driven global manufacturing hub by 2047, with a special focus on leveraging the Northeast as a key driver of this transformation.” Dr. (Mrs.) Kalaiselvi, further added, “With participation from over 10,000 students, hundreds of researchers, and leading scientific institutions, this festival will ignite a spirit of curiosity and collaboration, ensuring the next generation embraces science as a tool for national growth and global leadership. Together, through IISF, we aim to amplify the message of ‘Science for Society’ and take Indian science to every corner of the world.” Since its inception, IISF has been a platform for promoting scientific temper, innovation, and research among all sections of society. It has brought together scientists, innovators, students, and the general public to foster curiosity, encourage meaningful dialogue, and celebrate the wonders of science. IISF 2024 will also emphasise global collaborations through themes like Science Beyond Borders, encouraging the exchange of ideas with international scientific communities. Special focus will also be placed on the region’s unique contributions through the North-East Symphony. IISF 2024 promises to be a transformative celebration of science and technology, shaping India’s journey toward a sustainable and innovation-driven future.  

Tripura to Fill Over 2,000 Vacancies in Education and Rural Development

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The Tripura government has announced plans to fill over 2,000 vacancies across the Education and Rural Development departments, Tourism Minister and Cabinet spokesperson Sushanta Chowdhury revealed on Friday. Among the new roles, 1,566 positions have been created for undergraduate and graduate teachers under the Education Department. These include 1,099 posts for undergraduate teachers and 467 for graduate teachers in various schools statewide. The Teachers’ Recruitment Board will oversee the hiring process. In addition, 112 special educators will be appointed on a fixed-pay scale at Vidyajyoti schools to enhance inclusive education across the state. For the Rural Development Department, 198 junior engineer positions have been approved, including 105 degree-holders and 93 diploma-holders. The Tripura Public Service Commission will manage the recruitment for these technical roles. “The Cabinet is committed to addressing unemployment and strengthening critical sectors like education and rural development,” Chowdhury emphasized. These announcements are seen as a significant step in boosting employment opportunities while addressing staffing gaps in essential state services. Recruitment processes are expected to commence soon. Source: Indian express Photo Credit: Indian express

UGC Introduces Flexible Timelines for Undergraduate Degrees

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The University Grants Commission (UGC) has announced new regulations allowing undergraduate students to complete their degrees at an accelerated pace or over an extended timeline. The initiative, unveiled by UGC Chief M. Jagadesh Kumar, marks a pivotal move toward a student-centric education model, aligning with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020. Outlined in the newly published Compendium of UGC Regulations, the policy introduces two pathways: the Accelerated Degree Programme (ADP) and the Extended Degree Programme (EDP). The ADP enables high-achieving students or those earning additional credits to graduate faster, while the EDP supports students needing extra time due to personal, financial, or academic challenges, without penalties. “Degrees completed earlier or later will hold the same value as standard-duration degrees,” Kumar affirmed, ensuring parity for employment and further studies. The framework provides flexibility for students pursuing interdisciplinary or professional courses or those balancing education with work or other responsibilities. Institutions will establish eligibility committees to oversee implementation, ensuring the same credit requirements are met as in traditional programs. This initiative aligns with global trends promoting adaptive learning paths and the NEP 2020’s emphasis on skill development and inclusive education. Institutions will have the autonomy to adopt these measures based on their infrastructure and resources. Experts and educators view the move as a step toward modernising India’s higher education system. It is expected to empower students to tailor their academic journeys to their unique goals and circumstances, fostering greater inclusivity while upholding academic standards. Source: Business Standard Photo Credit: Business Standard