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Saturday, May 31, 2025 2:31 PM

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New COVID-19 Subvariants NB.1.8.1 and LF.7 Detected in India: INSACOG Report

India has recorded the presence of two newly emerging COVID-19 subvariants—NB.1.8.1 and LF.7—according to recent data released by the Indian SARS-CoV-2 Genomics Consortium (INSACOG). While these variants are currently categorized as Variants Under Monitoring by the World Health Organization (WHO), they have been linked to the recent surge in COVID-19 cases across China and parts of Asia. As per the INSACOG data, a single case of NB.1.8.1 was identified in Tamil Nadu in April, while four cases of LF.7 were reported from Gujarat in May 2025. Despite these new detections, the dominant strain circulating in India remains JN.1, accounting for approximately 53% of the tested samples. It is followed by BA.2 (26%) and other Omicron-related variants (20%). Preliminary assessments by WHO suggest that NB.1.8.1 poses a low global public health risk, but the subvariant carries spike protein mutations—A435S, V445H, and T478I—that may enhance both transmissibility and the ability to evade immune responses. As of May 19, India reported 257 active COVID-19 cases. A high-level review meeting was recently convened, chaired by the Director General of Health Services, with participation from the ICMR, National Centre for Disease Control, and other leading health agencies to monitor the evolving situation. Meanwhile, certain states have shown localized spikes. Delhi reported 23 new cases, Andhra Pradesh had four, Telangana confirmed one, and Bengaluru recorded a positive case in a nine-month-old infant, reflecting a steady rise over the last 20 days. Kerala, in particular, reported 273 cases in May alone. Source: PTI

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India Joins Global Pandemic Treaty; PM Emphasizes Role of Global South in World Health

In a landmark step towards bolstering global health security and future pandemic preparedness, India has officially joined other WHO member nations in endorsing the Pandemic Treaty during the 78th World Health Assembly held in Geneva. Addressing the assembly, the Prime Minister highlighted the critical need for inclusive global healthcare, stating, “The future of a healthy world depends on inclusion, and the health of the world depends on how well we care for the most vulnerable, especially in the Global South who are particularly impacted by health challenges.” He also drew attention to India’s domestic strides in public health, mentioning that government health spending has surged while citizens’ out-of-pocket medical costs have declined significantly. He credited this progress to flagship initiatives such as Ayushman Bharat, which extends free healthcare coverage to over 580 million people, and to the proliferation of affordable public pharmacies. “India has established a vast network of Health and Wellness Centres (HWC) that offer screening for major conditions such as cancer, diabetes, and hypertension. India’s digital platform to track vaccination of pregnant women and children is helping to integrate benefits, insurance, records, and information,” the Prime Minister said. The assembly’s primary goal this year was the finalization of the Global Pandemic Treaty, and the Prime Minister commended the efforts of the WHO and all negotiating nations. “India’s initiatives have brought down out-of-pocket expenditure as a percentage of total health expenditure significantly, while government health expenditure has increased considerably,” he added. A WHO statement confirmed the treaty’s adoption during a plenary session of the assembly, which serves as the organization’s highest decision-making body. The treaty was approved by vote in committee, with 124 nations in favor and 11 abstaining. No country formally opposed the agreement. The Pandemic Agreement outlines key principles and strategies to enhance international collaboration in areas like vaccine access, diagnostics, and treatment distribution, all aimed at reinforcing global preparedness and response to health emergencies. However, the agreement was adopted without participation from the United States, a major WHO donor, which had previously halted its funding commitments to the organization earlier this year. Source: Economic Times  

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WHO Prepares for Life After U.S. Exit Amid Deep Budget Cuts and Donor Shift

As the World Health Organization (WHO) prepares for its annual assembly in Geneva starting May 19, a significant shift looms over the global health body: how to navigate a future without its top financial backer, the United States. The week-long gathering, typically a forum for setting health priorities and policy, approving vaccines, and coordinating international disease responses, is this year overshadowed by the U.S. decision to leave the organization. In January, President Donald Trump issued an executive order initiating the year-long withdrawal process on his first day back in office. With the U.S. accounting for roughly 18% of the WHO’s funding, officials are now grappling with how to stretch limited resources. “Our goal is to focus on the high-value stuff,” said Daniel Thornton, WHO’s director of coordinated resource mobilisation. While specifics remain under discussion, internal planning documents seen by Reuters suggest the agency will prioritize its emergency response and medicine approval efforts, while scaling back on training programs and potentially closing offices in high-income countries. Key health guidance on vaccines and diseases such as HIV and obesity is expected to continue. A Western diplomat, speaking anonymously, acknowledged the challenge ahead: “We’ve got to make do with what we have.” WHO staff have already begun budget and personnel cuts in anticipation of the funding shortfall. Though the U.S. remains a member until January 21, 2026, under the legally mandated transition period, signs of a policy reversal are slim. President Trump initially left the door open to rejoining if the organization “clean it up,” but health envoys say no concrete steps have followed. In the meantime, WHO faces an immediate budget gap of $600 million this year, with deeper cuts—up to 21%—expected over the next two years. As the U.S. steps back, China is poised to become the largest contributor of assessed contributions—one of WHO’s key funding streams. China’s share will rise from over 15% to 20% following a 2022 funding restructure. “We have to adapt ourselves to multilateral organisations without the Americans. Life goes on,” said Chen Xu, China’s ambassador to Geneva. The evolving donor landscape has prompted calls for deeper reform. Anil Soni, CEO of the WHO Foundation, questioned whether the organization still needs its vast array of committees or to publish thousands of documents each year. He added that the transition was forcing a reassessment of operations, including whether WHO should handle routine logistics like fuel purchases during crises. Soni emphasized the urgency of sustaining vital programs amid the funding squeeze, noting that the agency is increasingly turning to philanthropies and the private sector for targeted support. The ELMA Foundation, for instance, recently contributed $2 million to support the Global Measles and Rubella Laboratory Network, which includes over 700 labs monitoring infectious disease threats. Alongside pandemic preparedness agreements and an investment round to court new donors, funding will remain the central concern at the Geneva meeting. A WHO manager’s recent request for staff to volunteer as ushers—without extra pay—reflects the broader austerity mindset taking hold. Source: Reuters Photo Credit: Reuters

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Genefitletics Enhances Platform to Decode Cellular Health

Indian biotech startup Genefitletics has unveiled a major update to its health platform, enabling it to assess the condition of individual cells by detecting the expression of key biological signals. This advancement allows for early identification of chronic diseases—often in their asymptomatic stages—through a combination of next-generation sequencing and machine learning. According to the company, the upgraded platform now generates a “cellular health score” by analyzing markers linked to inflammation, mitochondrial function, immune activity, cellular stress, and senescence. This empowers users to monitor and improve their internal health at the cellular level. Additional capabilities include evaluations related to triglyceride regulation, risk indicators for irritable bowel disease, and a dynamic feedback system that shows how nutritional and lifestyle interventions influence biological pathways in real time. Sushant Kumar, Founder and CEO of Genefitletics, explained, “Our proprietary platform, PROTEBA, is trained on an extensive dataset—over 12 billion molecular data points, 45 million phenotype records, more than 35,000 peer-reviewed scientific publications, and continuously updated clinical insights. It now enables us to track the activity of biological pathways involved in cellular inflammation, energy inefficiency, aging, and various types of cellular stress—including oxidative, genotoxic, hypoxia-induced, and protein-misfolding stress.” This update marks a significant leap in personalized health monitoring, providing deeper insight into cellular functions and the impact of daily choices on long-term health. Source: ETHealthWorld

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Trump Administration Halts Funding for Infant Heart Device Research, Cancels $6.7 Million Grant

A groundbreaking research initiative aimed at saving the lives of infants with serious heart conditions has come to a standstill following the Trump administration’s decision to revoke federal funding. Dr. James Antaki, a biomedical engineering professor at Cornell University, revealed to NBC News that the U.S. Department of Defense abruptly canceled a $6.7 million grant for his ongoing work on PediaFlow—a miniature heart device designed to enhance blood circulation in newborns with congenital heart defects. The grant, officially awarded on March 30, was expected to support the development, testing, and scaled-up production of the PediaFlow device over a four-year period. However, less than two weeks later, on April 8, Dr. Antaki’s lab received a formal stop-work order from the Department of Defense, effectively halting all associated research activities. The decision, which came without any explanation, places more than 30 years of research and progress in serious jeopardy. PediaFlow, which has been in development since 2003, is roughly the size of an AA battery and was designed to support infants with structural heart defects, such as holes between heart chambers. The device temporarily boosts blood flow, helping babies survive until they are eligible for surgery or a heart transplant. The sudden funding cut not only threatens the continuation of the project but may also lead to downsizing in Antaki’s lab. Graduate students involved in the research may be forced to abandon their work and shift focus. “This project feels like my life’s mission,” Antaki shared. “Every week I question if it’s time to walk away, but I can’t justify giving up—not when this device has the potential to save so many lives.” He added that the grant represents a relatively small investment compared to the larger federal budget, but one that could yield significant benefits. Dr. Evan Zahn, a pediatric cardiologist at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center who is not affiliated with the project, called the funding withdrawal a major setback. “There’s an urgent need for technologies developed specifically for infants. Losing support for a project like this is a real tragedy,” he said. The funding cut aligns with broader cost-cutting initiatives from the Trump administration, which aims to streamline federal operations. This decision, however, appears to conflict with the administration’s stated support for family growth and parental welfare. Ironically, while promoting initiatives like a proposed $5,000 “baby bonus” for new parents and considering awards like the “National Medal of Motherhood” for mothers of large families, the administration has pulled support from life-saving pediatric research. Image source: TOI

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Bhopal Central Jail Inmates Receive Comprehensive Medical Care at Special Health Camp

In a significant initiative aimed at ensuring healthcare access behind bars, more than 900 inmates and staff at Bhopal Central Jail availed medical services during a day-long health camp organised by the Bhopal district health department in collaboration with the District Legal Services Authority (DLSA). The camp saw a turnout of 922 individuals, including inmates and jail personnel, benefiting from consultations and treatments across multiple specialities. Medical experts provided 196 consultations in general medicine, 86 in dermatology, 44 in dentistry, 165 in ophthalmology, 69 in ENT, 128 in orthopaedics, 15 in gynaecology, and 42 in mental health services. Specialised consultations were also offered in neurology, oncology, respiratory medicine, gastroenterology, and more. Routine screenings for hypertension and diabetes were conducted to identify lifestyle-related health concerns. The camp also focused on communicable disease management and preventive care education, with medical teams actively informing attendees about government healthcare schemes and services. Dr. Prabhakar Tiwari, Chief Medical and Health Officer of Bhopal, highlighted the joint effort and underlined the need for inclusive healthcare. “The camp was organised for the well-being of inmates and jail staff, ensuring no one is left behind in accessing quality medical attention,” he said. “Health issues identified during the camp, such as high blood pressure and diabetes, are the same as those prevalent in the general population. There was no significant difference in health concerns,” he told TOI. This initiative not only provided essential care but also helped promote health awareness within the prison system, reinforcing the importance of equity in public health services. Authorities affirmed that such camps would continue to be held regularly to maintain the physical and mental well-being of inmates and staff alike. Source: TOI

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Dengue Cases Rise in Karnataka Ahead of Monsoon, Over 1,100 Infections Reported

Dengue infections are rising steadily across Karnataka even before the onset of the monsoon, with 1,186 cases reported between January and April 30, 2025. Health officials are particularly concerned that over 50 of these cases are in infants under one year of age, while 553 infections are among children below 18. Early summer showers, stagnant water, and construction activity have led to increased mosquito breeding, with Bengaluru alone accounting for 513 cases—43% of the state’s total. The number of infections spiked significantly in April, rising from 707 cases in early March to 1,186 by the end of April. Though this year’s numbers are lower compared to the same period last year, the memory of 2024—when Karnataka recorded 32,826 dengue cases, the highest in India—has health officials on alert. The state had also reported 20 dengue-related deaths in 2024, trailing only Kerala (99 deaths) and Maharashtra (26 deaths). State Joint Director of the Integrated Disease Surveillance Programme, Dr Ansar Ahmed, confirmed that all six hospitalised cases so far this year were from Bengaluru. He urged the public to prevent water stagnation and remain vigilant, as monsoon conditions favour the spread of mosquito-borne, waterborne, and airborne diseases. Dr Haleema Yezdani, a Bengaluru-based physician, warned that water stagnation after rains becomes a prime breeding ground for mosquitoes. She emphasized early detection, noting that dengue symptoms—high fever, severe headache, fatigue, nausea, and rash—should not be ignored. In response to last year’s outbreak, Karnataka declared dengue a notifiable epidemic disease and imposed a price cap on diagnostic tests. The Health Department also reserved beds in government hospitals and launched a toll-free helpline. With more rains forecast, health authorities are stepping up awareness and surveillance efforts to prevent another outbreak. Source: Hindu  

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New CAR-T Cell Therapy Shows Hope for Refractory CD30+ Lymphoma Patients

Researchers at Sant Pau Research Institute, in partnership with Sant Pau Hospital and the Josep Carreras Leukaemia Research Institute, have developed a groundbreaking CAR-T cell therapy—HSP-CAR30—targeting the CD30 protein. This therapy has shown promising results in a Phase I clinical trial for patients with refractory CD30+ lymphomas, including Hodgkin lymphoma. Key Highlights: 100% overall response rate in 10 patients with relapsed or treatment-resistant CD30+ lymphoma. 50% achieved complete remission, with no signs of cancer on scans and tests. 60% of complete responders remained cancer-free after 34 months. No serious side effects were observed—only mild, manageable symptoms like low-grade cytokine release syndrome and no neurotoxicity. What Makes HSP-CAR30 Unique? Traditional CAR-T therapies for CD30+ lymphoma have struggled with limited cell persistence and high relapse rates. The HSP-CAR30 version is optimized to: Target a stable region of the CD30 protein, reducing immune evasion by tumor cells. Promote long-lasting immune memory by enhancing central memory (TCM) and stem-like memory T cells (TSCM-LIKE). Use a new manufacturing mix of IL-21, IL-7, and IL-15 to boost durable T-cell responses. Phase II Trial Update: 32 patients have now been treated in the ongoing Phase II trial. Over 55% have achieved complete remission. Data from both trials were presented at the 2024 ASH Annual Meeting. A Step Forward in Europe: This marks Europe’s first successful CAR-T30 study, potentially offering new hope to patients with limited treatment options. Backed by Strong Support: The project received funding and resources from: Josep Carreras Leukaemia Foundation La Marató de TV3 Carlos III Health Institute ‘La Caixa’ Foundation European Union and NextGen EU Blood and Tissue Bank, among others. With further study, HSP-CAR30 could redefine treatment for CD30+ lymphomas and bring renewed hope to patients who have exhausted standard options. Source: ANI

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WHO Reaffirms Pledge to Shield Children from Vaccine-Preventable Diseases

During World Immunisation Week, the World Health Organisation (WHO) renewed its commitment to safeguarding children from vaccine-preventable diseases, stressing the transformative power of vaccines in improving health, education, and national development. In a video message, Saima Wazed, WHO South-East Asia Regional Director, emphasized that immunisation is one of the most effective public health measures. “Vaccines are safe, save lives, and immunisation for all is essential,” she said, reiterating this year’s theme: “Immunisation for all is humanly possible.” Wazed noted that over the past 50 years, vaccines have saved more than 154 million lives globally—equivalent to six lives every minute. The South-East Asia Region alone has accounted for 38 million of these lives, showcasing the region’s proactive stance on immunisation. She highlighted major achievements, including the sustained elimination of wild poliovirus and maternal and neonatal tetanus, as well as significant progress against measles, rubella, and hepatitis B. “Our region vaccinates over 40 million pregnant women and 37 million newborns annually and supplies 46% of the global vaccine demand,” she added. However, Wazed acknowledged ongoing challenges. “Despite our progress, more than 2 million children remain completely unvaccinated. The risk of outbreaks continues to threaten communities,” she warned. Shrinking global health budgets, she said, are putting pressure on immunisation programmes and outbreak response systems. To counter these threats, Wazed urged renewed investment in routine immunisation, greater innovation, and a united effort to end vaccine hesitancy. “To protect our progress and reach every child, we must act now,” she urged. “Vaccines represent our greatest achievement—and our children, our greatest treasure.” Wazed concluded by calling for collective action from governments, health workers, communities, and global partners to ensure no child is left behind. Source: ANI

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AIIMS and Wipro GE Healthcare Join Forces to Launch AI Health Innovations Hub

In a landmark initiative aimed at transforming the landscape of Indian healthcare, the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Wipro GE Healthcare Pvt. Ltd. to set up an AI Health Innovations Hub. This collaborative center will focus on the development of cutting-edge medical technologies that promise to enhance diagnostics, treatment protocols, and real-time patient care. The AI Health Innovations Hub will harness artificial intelligence to co-develop and test intelligent systems across critical domains such as cardiology, oncology, and neurology. Wipro GE Healthcare, the technology partner, will invest approximately $1 million over five years to build and deploy AI-powered workflow solutions. AIIMS, acting as the clinical partner, will provide access to a real-world hospital environment and offer expert clinical input, feedback, and validation for these technologies. A joint working committee comprising representatives from both organizations will guide the initiative, which will also incorporate academic research and knowledge exchange. This partnership is seen as a strategic step in accelerating the development of advanced medical technologies within India. Dr. M. Srinivas, Director of AIIMS, highlighted the significance of the collaboration, stating, “This partnership holds immense strategic value and aligns with the national vision of Viksit Bharat through advanced healthcare. We are confident that this collaboration will fast-track MedTech innovation and deliver better outcomes for patients.” The initiative marks a significant step towards integrating AI-driven solutions in mainstream healthcare, paving the way for smarter, more efficient, and inclusive healthcare systems in India. Source: The Hindu

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