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Nagaland University Researchers create New Framework for personalized learning styles for Students

LUMAMI, NAGALAND, 3rd April 2025: Nagaland University Researchers have proposed a ‘Flexible Learning System’ (FLS) designed to create personalized learning styles and content based on each student’s context, facilitating a one-to-one learning experience. They have designed a framework to integrate ‘Multi-Access Edge Computing’ (MEC) to support real-time adaptive learning in Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), which are computer-based educational systems that use AI to provide personalized, adaptive instruction. This System, mooted for higher education institutions, will help the learner to pass the course with easy, moderate, or advanced content. It will also be helpful to guide the learners where they are not performing up to the mark. Multi-access Edge Computing (MEC) is an extension of cloud computing technology to provide an application deployment platform close to the end users. This Flexible Learning System is designed to implement the advantages of such a new policy and to integrate the flexibility for learning subjects where it provides the content to achieve one-to-one learning. In the Field Trials conducted by the Researchers at School of Engineering & Technology, Nagaland University, the FLS has demonstrated a remarkable reduction in task processing time by 94 per cent, enabling real-time responses that enhance flexible learning experiences. This research is more about showing the process of developing the FLS through complex algorithms. However, the researchers propose that this framework should be tested after it is successfully developed and the preliminary output can be relied on before testing it in an actual class. The Research was led by Er. Ramesh Singh, Er. Chenlep Yakha Konyak, and Er. Akangjungshi Longkumer, Faculty, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Nagaland University. The findings were published in the reputed, peer-reviewed International Journal of Information Technology (https://doi.org/10.1007/s41870-025-02460-w) Welcoming this new centre for the university, Prof. Jagadish K. Patnaik, Vice Chancellor, Nagaland University, said, “This proposed system will help the learner to pass the course with easy, moderate or advanced content. It will also be helpful to guide the learners where they are not performing up to the mark.” Prof. Jagadish K. Patnaik added, “In the future, the model will be Internet of Things (IoT) enabled to generate deeper insights into the learner’s learning needs. Immersive learning will be enabled by integrating augmented reality and virtual reality. The system will be enhanced for ultra-low power consumption. Accessible in a wide range of services to address education services for all.” The Key Advantages of developing such FLS by Nagaland University Researchers include Providing real time feedback from learner to instructor. Providing flexibility to the learner, where they are assigned contents according to their level of knowledge. Facilitating one to one learning to allow learners to learn at their own pace. Elaborating on this Research, Er. Chenlep Yakha Konyak, Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Nagaland University, said, “The research team identified a significant gap in Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), particularly the lack of real-time adaptive learning features. This deficiency limits the ability of these systems to provide personalized learning experiences tailored to individual learners’ needs.” Er. Ramesh Singh, Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Nagaland University, added, “Unlike existing ITS tools, our research emphasizes the use of Multi-access Edge Computing to optimize network bandwidth and processing tasks efficiently. The FLS not only categorizes learners and content automatically but also allows for enhanced interaction between learners and instructors.” Further, Er. Akangjungshi Longkumer, Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Nagaland University, said, “The implementation of this solution has the potential to revolutionize educational practices by providing tailored learning experiences that can significantly improve student engagement and outcomes. By addressing the needs of larger institutions, the research could lead to widespread adoption of ITS, ultimately benefiting learners across various educational settings. Currently, the research is in the development phase, with ongoing efforts to refine the FLS and expand its capabilities. The way forward includes further testing and potential commercialization of the system to make it accessible to educational institutions nationwide” TECHNICAL ASPECTS In this research, a novel Flexible Learning System in the MEC environment is proposed where the personal context parameters of learners are used to generate learning styles and personalized content to achieve one-to-one learning. The MEC environment enables the FLS to perform task processing for content generation with fast response time and efficient network bandwidth usage. The proposed FLS has achieved the goals of generating learning styles and personalized content and improved task processing time by 94% when executed at the MEC layer. Continuous learner improvement via a feedback loop for effective learning will be in-cooperated. Computing resources at the local network will be leveraged by utilizing edge computing in regions with limited infrastructure. The FLS will address the challenges of the learning experience with more personalized, efficient, and accessible in real-time. Disclaimer: ‘ArdorComm Media’ Journalist was not involved in creation of this content.

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Health Ministry Releases National Guidelines on Medical Oxygen Management

The Union Health Ministry has released the National Guidelines on Medical Oxygen Management, underscoring the critical importance of maintaining and utilizing medical oxygen infrastructure in healthcare facilities. The announcement was made at a workshop held at AIIMS Delhi, where Health Secretary Punya Salila Srivastava emphasized the need for efficient oxygen management to enhance clinical outcomes and emergency preparedness. The event also marked the launch of the National Capacity Building Programme on Oxygen Management, which aims to train 200 master trainers. These trainers will help hospital administrators and medical officers across India improve oxygen handling, reduce wastage, and optimize usage. Key Highlights of the Initiative: The National Guidelines provide a structured framework for the procurement, storage, and administration of medical oxygen. AIIMS Delhi will spearhead the capacity-building program, ensuring training at all levels of healthcare. The initiative, led by the Disaster Management Cell of the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, is focused on patient safety, infrastructure preparedness, and best practices in oxygen management. Learnings from India’s COVID-19 response have been incorporated into the guidelines to strengthen future pandemic readiness. Addressing the gathering, Dr. M. Srinivas, Director of AIIMS, stressed the importance of awareness and training to ensure optimal oxygen management. The standardized guidelines are expected to enhance India’s healthcare resilience, ensuring hospitals nationwide are better equipped to handle medical oxygen needs during emergencies. Source: Business Standard

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Trump Administration Initiates Massive Layoffs at HHS, Ends Collective Bargaining

In a sweeping overhaul of the U.S. Health and Human Services (HHS) Department, up to 10,000 employees are set to be laid off following President Donald Trump’s move to strip workers of collective bargaining rights. The restructuring, announced last week, aims to consolidate federal health agencies and reduce the workforce by nearly a quarter. On Tuesday, employees across HHS received dismissal notices, with long lines forming outside the department’s headquarters as workers awaited confirmation of their employment status. Some gathered in coffee shops after being turned away, learning they had lost their jobs after decades of service. At the National Institutes of Health (NIH), the cuts coincided with the first day of its new director, Dr. Jay Bhattacharya. Four directors of NIH’s 27 institutes were placed on administrative leave, while entire communications teams were let go. Some senior staffers were offered possible transfers to the Indian Health Service, with limited time to respond. At the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), dozens of employees responsible for regulating drugs and tobacco products were dismissed, including the entire team working on electronic cigarette regulations. The FDA’s tobacco chief was also removed from his position. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), which monitors disease outbreaks and public health threats, is set to lose 2,400 employees. Democratic Senator Patty Murray warned that the cuts would weaken the government’s ability to respond to crises, saying, “They may as well be renaming it the Department of Disease.” The layoffs come alongside a broader rollback of federal spending, with HHS pulling back over $11 billion in COVID-19-related funding, leading to additional job losses at state and local health departments. HHS Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. defended the restructuring, calling the agency an inefficient “sprawling bureaucracy” with a $1.7 trillion budget that has “failed to improve the health of Americans.” Meanwhile, Trump’s executive order ending collective bargaining for thousands of federal workers has drawn backlash from Democratic lawmakers, who argue it weakens labor protections and limits government accountability. Representatives Gerald Connolly and Bobby Scott criticized the move, stating that it hands more control to Trump adviser Elon Musk to dismantle public service institutions. Breakdown of Job Cuts: 3,500 positions at the FDA 2,400 positions at the CDC 1,200 positions at the NIH 300 positions at the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services The sweeping changes mark one of the most significant federal workforce reductions in recent history, sparking concerns over the future of public health services in the U.S. Source: Hindustan

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India and Nepal Sign MoUs for 10 Development Projects in Education, Health, and Culture

India and Nepal have signed Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs) for 10 High Impact Community Development Projects (HICDPs) in the fields of education, health, and culture. The agreements were formalized between the Embassy of India in Kathmandu, Nepal’s Ministry of Federal Affairs and General Administration, and various project implementing agencies. These projects, supported by India’s grant assistance of NPR 625 million, include the construction of schools, health posts, and cultural institutions across multiple provinces in Nepal. Among the initiatives are: Education: New buildings for Sanba Secondary School (Taplejung), Ninyukharka Secondary School (Gulmi), Naya Gaun Secondary School (Rupandehi), and Siddhanath Secondary School (Kailali). Healthcare: Health post buildings in Sindhupalchowk and a Nepal-Bharat Maitri Hospital in Humla. Culture: The Ngagyur Nyngma Palyul Dhongag Chholing Monastery in Solukhumbu and a Nepal-Bharat Maitri E-Library in Chitwan. The projects will be implemented through Nepal’s local government bodies, including metropolitan and rural municipalities. The Indian Embassy in Kathmandu emphasized that these developments aim to enhance infrastructure and services at the grassroots level, benefiting Nepalese communities. Since 2003, India has undertaken 573 HICDPs in Nepal, with 495 already completed, spanning education, healthcare, infrastructure, irrigation, and electrification. These collaborations highlight the deep-rooted partnership between India and Nepal, reinforcing their commitment to sustainable development and mutual progress. Source: Hindustan

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AIIMS Chief Discusses Good Governance at PGIMER’s Prof IC Pathak Oration

The Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education & Research (PGIMER) hosted the fifth Prof IC Pathak Oration, honoring the late Prof Iqbal Chand Pathak, former Director and founding Chairman of the Department of Paediatric Surgery. Prof M. Srinivas, Director of AIIMS New Delhi and a distinguished paediatric surgeon, delivered the oration on “Good Governance & Transparency for Transformation of an Institute”. He emphasized the importance of governance principles in healthcare and the need for transparency in institutional administration. PGI Director Prof Vivek Lal reflected on Prof Pathak’s legacy, highlighting his contributions to paediatric surgery and the institute’s development. Prof JK Mahajan, Head of the Department of Paediatric Surgery, introduced Prof Srinivas, detailing his achievements. During his address, Prof Srinivas outlined methods for ensuring transparent administration, particularly in patient care. He discussed challenges in procurement and recruitment in the government sector and stressed the significance of corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives from major industries and public sector undertakings in strengthening healthcare services. The event witnessed participation from over 225 attendees, including more than 100 paediatric surgeons who joined virtually through PGIMER’s telemedicine services. Dean (Academics) Prof RK Ratho extended a vote of thanks, underscoring the importance of collaboration between AIIMS and PGIMER in advancing medical education and governance. Source: tribuneindia

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IIM Lucknow Celebrates 39th Convocation with 811 Graduating Students

Lucknow, 31st March 2025 – Indian Institute of Management Lucknow (IIM Lucknow) hosted its 39th convocation ceremony today, marking a significant milestone for its graduating students. During the ceremony, 811 students were awarded their degrees by Mr. N. Chandrasekaran, Chairperson, Board of Governors, IIM Lucknow, and Prof. Archana Shukla, Director, IIM Lucknow. Dr. Devi Prasad Shetty, Founder & Chairperson, Narayana Health, graced the occasion as the Chief Guest and delivered Convocation address. In his inspirational address, Hon’ble Chief Guest Dr. Devi Prasad Shetty shared insights on the need for innovation and efficiency in traditional industries. He said, “Many sectors still operate as they did decades ago, and adopting automation, digital solutions, and restructuring can drive progress by improving efficiency and accessibility. While entrepreneurship fosters growth, rigid systems struggle to scale. History shows that young professionals, recognising inefficiencies, have taken services directly to communities, enhancing accessibility and impact. To excel in any field, early intervention is crucial, routine evaluations can prevent major issues, and essential services must seamlessly integrate into everyday life. Innovation, efficiency, and technology are key to building scalable, sustainable solutions. To create meaningful change, we must challenge outdated models and think differently.” Details of Graduating Cohort Program Number of Graduating Students 39th batch of the Post Graduate Programme in Management (MBA) 501 20th batch of the Post Graduate Programme in Agri-Business Management (MBA-ABM) 67 Doctoral Programme in Management (Ph.D.) 21 Executive Fellow Programme in Management (Ph.D.) 05 9th Batch of the Post Graduate Programme in Sustainable Management (MBA-SM) 44 17th batch of the International Programme in Management for Executives 110 19th batch of the Post-Graduate Programme in Management for Working Executives 63 Details of Award Winners Post Graduate Programme in Management Chairman’s Gold Medal Yogya Mittal Director’s Medal Manasi Parakh PGP Chairman’s Medal Potabattula Sridivya Hari Shankar Singhania Medal for Best All Rounder Arpita Rathi Post Graduate Programme in Sustainable Management (PGPSM) Chairman’s Gold Medal Kumar Ankur International Programme in Management for Executives (IPMX) Chairman’s Gold Medal Nitin Kumar Jain Director’s Medal Hasthavaram Sesha Reddy Post-Graduate Programme in Management for Working Executives (PGPWE) Chairman’s Gold Medal Mandeep Singh Singroha Speaking during the event, Mr. N. Chandrasekaran, Chairperson, Board of Governors, IIM Lucknow, said, “You are stepping into a world of immense opportunities, where rapid advancements in AI, blockchain, and digital technologies are reshaping industries. India stands at a unique inflection point, with a young, ambitious workforce and growing demand across infrastructure, logistics, and innovation. Whether you pursue high-tech sectors, traditional industries, or entrepreneurship, your education at IIM Lucknow will be a strong foundation for success. The institute’s significant leap in global rankings and the establishment of the Center for Blockchain Technology reflect its commitment to excellence and innovation. As you move forward, embrace change, push boundaries, and lead with integrity, The world needs leaders who not only excel but also inspire transformation, and I have no doubt you will rise to this challenge.” Presenting the Director’s report, Prof. Archana Shukla, said, “Today is a moment of immense pride as we celebrate the achievements of our graduating class. Their dedication and perseverance have brought them to this milestone. This convocation is not just the culmination of years of hard work but the beginning of a journey that will shape the future of business, leadership, and society. As our students step into the world, we are confident they will make meaningful contributions and lead with integrity and compassion. No matter where life takes them, IIM Lucknow will always be their home.” Prof. Shukla further said, “This year, our faculty and students have made remarkable strides, publishing impactful research, earning top industry accolades, and excelling in global competitions. Our programs continue to rank among the best, and our alumni are making significant contributions across industries. As we move forward, we remain committed to nurturing future leaders who are not only academically proficient but also socially responsible and driven to create lasting impact. The world needs leaders who are not just brilliant thinkers but also ethical changemakers, and I have no doubt our graduates will rise to that challenge.” The 39th convocation served as a testament to IIM Lucknow’s unwavering commitment to academic excellence, successful student placements, and impactful societal contributions. The institute continues its legacy as a premier institution shaping future business leaders and driving advancements in management education. YouTube Live Steam Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vKoV8ftQy7Q Disclaimer: ‘ArdorComm Media’ Journalist was not involved in creation of this content.

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Gennova Biopharma Partners with CEPI to Develop mRNA Nipah Vaccine

Gennova Biopharmaceuticals, a subsidiary of Emcure Pharmaceuticals, has announced a partnership with the Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI) to develop a self-amplifying mRNA (saRNA) vaccine for the Nipah virus. The collaboration has secured up to $13.38 million in funding from CEPI to accelerate research and development. Innovative Approach to Vaccine Development As part of this initiative, Gennova will work with the Houston Methodist Research Institute (HMRI), a CEPI partner based in the United States, to integrate artificial intelligence (AI) into vaccine design. AI-driven analysis will be used to identify optimal vaccine targets, enhancing immune response efficiency. Clinical trials are set to begin in India, where Nipah outbreaks have previously occurred. The Nipah Virus Threat Nipah virus, a highly lethal pathogen from the Paramyxovirus family, has caused multiple outbreaks in South and Southeast Asia, with a fatality rate of up to 75%. Though outbreaks have been geographically limited, the virus’s natural reservoir—fruit bats—inhabits regions home to over two billion people, making it a serious global health concern. CEPI’s Commitment to Global Health Kent Kester, Executive Director of Vaccine R&D at CEPI, emphasized the urgency of the project, stating: “With no approved vaccines or specific treatments for Nipah, CEPI is leading the global effort to develop countermeasures. Gennova’s saRNA technology could not only help fight Nipah but also enhance pandemic preparedness, enabling rapid responses within 100 days of identifying a new viral threat.” The Advantage of saRNA Vaccines Unlike traditional mRNA vaccines, which introduce pre-made antigenic proteins, saRNA vaccines provide genetic instructions that enable the body’s own cells to produce these proteins. This approach enhances the immune response while requiring lower doses, making it a promising platform for future vaccine development. A Long-Term Collaboration Gennova’s partnership with CEPI is not new. In August 2023, CEPI granted the company $3.6 million to optimize its saRNA technology for developing vaccines against unknown pathogenic threats, often referred to as Disease X. Sanjay Singh, CEO of Gennova Biopharmaceuticals, commented on the collaboration: “By harnessing our saRNA platform, we aim to develop a next-generation Nipah vaccine. This partnership sets a new benchmark for rapid vaccine development while ensuring equitable access and strengthening global health security.” Ensuring Equitable Access CEPI has invested over $100 million in Nipah vaccine research. Through this collaboration, Gennova has pledged to uphold CEPI’s Equitable Access Policy, ensuring that the vaccine, if successfully developed, will be made available first to at-risk populations at an affordable price. The agreement also includes provisions for technology transfer, which could support future vaccine development efforts against emerging infectious diseases.

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Elon Musk’s xAI Acquires X Corp in an $80 Billion Merger

In a groundbreaking move, Elon Musk’s artificial intelligence company, xAI, has acquired X Corp (formerly Twitter) in an all-stock transaction. The deal values xAI at $80 billion and X at $33 billion, including $12 billion in debt, marking a major shift in the AI and social media landscape. The Strategic Fusion Announcing the merger on X, Musk stated, “xAI and X’s futures are intertwined. Today, we officially take the step to combine the data, models, compute, distribution, and talent.” This merger is set to leverage xAI’s advanced artificial intelligence capabilities alongside X’s 600-million-strong user base. By integrating AI with real-time data, the move aims to enhance user experience and accelerate AI-driven knowledge discovery. Musk’s Financial Masterstroke Musk initially acquired Twitter in 2022 for $44 billion, facing skepticism over the hefty price tag. However, this latest merger reinforces his long-term vision—aligning AI with social media to create an unparalleled communication ecosystem. The deal also establishes a new holding company in Texas, with Musk maintaining control over X’s existing debt. Impact on AI and Social Media With X’s vast data stream, xAI is poised to rival industry giants in artificial intelligence. The merger will significantly enhance xAI’s chatbot, Grok, granting it real-time language learning capabilities. This could propel xAI to the forefront of artificial general intelligence (AGI) development. What This Means for Users For X users, the merger promises AI-driven enhancements, smarter interactions, and improved content recommendations. However, concerns around data privacy, content moderation, and AI’s growing influence in communication remain key discussion points. As Musk stated, “This is just the beginning.” The tech world now eagerly watches how this fusion of AI and social media will redefine the digital experience.

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Bihar Board 10th Exam: Farmer’s Daughter Anshu Kumari Tops, Aspires to Crack NEET

Anshu Kumari, the daughter of a farmer, has topped the Bihar Board 10th exam with an impressive 98% marks and now aims to crack the National Eligibility-cum-Entrance Test (NEET) to fulfill her dream of becoming a doctor. “It is the happiest day of my life. I want to become a doctor by cracking the NEET exam. My elder sister helped me a lot during my studies, and my parents always encouraged me,” said Anshu, speaking to the media from her home in West Champaran. Anshu secured 489 out of 500 marks, making her one of the top scorers in the Bihar School Examination Board (BSEB) Class 10 exam. The results, announced on Saturday, saw an overall pass percentage of 82.11%. Along with Anshu, Sakshi Kumari from Samastipur and Ranjan Verma from Bhojpur also topped the exam, each scoring 97.80% marks. Sakshi, the daughter of a carpenter, expressed her happiness and ambition to achieve a significant position in life. A total of 15,58,077 students appeared for the exam, with 4,52,302 passing with first division, 5,24,965 in second division, and 3,80,732 in third division. The exams were conducted across 1,677 centers from February 17 to 25. Increased Prize Money for Toppers BSEB Chairman Anand Kishor announced that the prize money for top-ranking students has been doubled. The first-rank holder will now receive ₹2 lakh, the second ₹1.5 lakh, and the third ₹1 lakh. Students securing ranks four to ten will be awarded ₹20,000 each. Additionally, all toppers will receive a laptop, certificate, and medal. CM Nitish Kumar Congratulates Students Chief Minister Nitish Kumar extended his congratulations to all students, particularly commending the achievements of girl students. “The confidence of girls has increased, and they are making continuous progress in every field. I wish them a bright future,” he said. He also praised the Education Department and BSEB for publishing the results promptly, allowing students ample time for further enrollment. Source: the hindu

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Nagaland University Researchers collaborate with local community to conserve Indigenous Fish Species

LUMAMI, NAGALAND, 25th March 2025: Nagaland University Researchers are collaborating with the local community to study and conserve indigenous Fish Species in Dikhu River, Nagaland. This research integrates traditional ecological knowledge from local villagers to better understand fish diversity, fish species assessment, indigenous fishing techniques, and community-based fishing practices, an approach that is uncommon in scientific studies in the region. The Dikhu River is one of the most important tributaries of the Brahmaputra and is home to many freshwater species crucial for local biodiversity and the economy The study underscored an urgent need for focused conservation efforts in the river systems of Nagaland. These systems support a unique and rich biodiversity but are threatened by increasing human encroachment and unsustainable practices. It showed that the Dikhu River is not only vital for local communities but also plays an important role in global conservation efforts. The research team from the Zoology Department, Nagaland University (Lumami Campus) and ICAR-National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Lucknow, aimed to explore and document the ichthyofaunal diversity of the Dikhu River in Nagaland. They focused on the lack of comprehensive data on fish species in the river and the pressing threats these species face due to anthropogenic pressures such as habitat destruction, overfishing, and destructive fishing techniques. The study, funded by ICAR-National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Lucknow recorded 28 fish species across 6 orders, 13 families, and 3 subfamilies, with Cypriniformes being the most dominant order (67.9%). The Research was led by Dr. Pranay Punj Pankaj, Associate Professor, Department of Zoology, Nagaland University (Lumami Campus) and Ms. Metevinu Kechu, Research Scholar, Nagaland University. Their findings were published in the reputed, peer-reviewed Journal of Threatened Taxa (https://doi.org/10.11609/jott.9181.17.2.26504-26514) Elaborating on the need for such research, Dr. Pranay Punj Pankaj, Associate Professor, Department of Zoology, Nagaland University (Lumami Campus), said, “The study is significant because the Dikhu River and its fish species have received limited attention in scientific literature. Thus, this study makes a valuable contribution to the body of knowledge on the freshwater ecosystems of North Eastern India. The findings are vital for conservation strategies aimed at preserving freshwater biodiversity in North Eastern India, a biodiversity hotspot. Documenting threatened fish species and their population trends will support targeted conservation efforts.” Dr. Pranay Punj Pankaj added, “We need collaborative efforts involving local communities, conservationists and Government authorities to ensure the sustainability of river ecosystems. There is also a need for stricter regulations on destructive fishing methods, habitat protection and the promotion of traditional, sustainable fishing techniques as part of an integrated conservation strategy.” The same research team also documented the first-ever record of Garra birostris, a freshwater fish species previously found in Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, and Bhutan and now recorded in the Doyang and Dikhu rivers. This discovery further enriches Nagaland’s ichthyofauna and highlights the ecological significance of these river systems in maintaining biodiversity. The findings on Garra birostris were published under the title ‘First Record of Garra birostris Nebeshwar & Vishwanath, 2013 (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) from Doyang and Dikhu Rivers of Brahmaputra Drainage, Nagaland.’ Their findings were published in the reputed, peer-reviewed Journal of Threatened Taxa 14(7): 21453–21457 (https://doi.org/10.11609/jott.7075.14.7.21453-21457). Further, Ms. Metevinu Kechu, Research Scholar, Nagaland University, said, “This research provides data for policy-making on sustainable fisheries and protecting aquatic ecosystems, which is crucial for the local communities that depend on these resources. The next steps involve implementing conservation policies based on the findings, including habitat restoration programs, biodiversity monitoring, and collaboration with local stakeholders for sustainable resource management.” The Researchers also focus on providing solutions to improve fish conservation including promoting sustainable fishing practices, habitat restoration, and leveraging traditional ecological knowledge from local communities. Additionally, the study aimed to identify and document these fish species’ conservation status and population trends, focusing on threatened species in the region. Unlike many studies, this research uses seasonal variation in fish diversity and relative abundance to provide a temporal understanding of how fish populations fluctuate throughout the year. The research identified seasonal patterns in fish abundance, with the post-monsoon season supporting the highest fish diversity and abundance. The research highlights that many of these species face threats from over-exploitation, habitat degradation, and pollution due to human activities. The study underscores the urgency of implementing stricter conservation measures to safeguard these vital aquatic resources. Furthermore, the same research team also sheds light on traditional fishing methods practised by the Ao and Sumi tribes in the Dikhu River. These indigenous fishing practices, including the use of bamboo rafts, gill nets, and handmade traps, continue to play a vital role in the livelihood of local communities. The Ao and Sumi tribes’ fishing techniques are sustainable, eco-friendly, and integrated with the local ecosystem. Their findings were published in the reputed, peer-reviewed Journal of Fisheries, 11(2), 112202. Disclaimer: ‘ArdorComm Media’ Journalist was not involved in creation of this content.

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