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IIT Bombay

India Emerging as Global Innovation Powerhouse, Says Dharmendra Pradhan at Bharat Innovates Pre-Summit

/ Education Community

Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan highlighted India’s growing stature as a global innovation hub while addressing the concluding session of the Bharat Innovates Deep-Tech Pre-Summit held at Indian Institute of Technology Bombay. During the event, the minister engaged in roundtable discussions with investors, industry leaders, and academic experts. He noted that the pre-summit serves as a precursor to Bharat Innovates 2026, scheduled to take place in Nice. The discussions focused on advancing deep-tech innovation, strengthening collaboration between academia and industry, and enhancing India’s startup ecosystem. Pradhan emphasised the importance of sustained funding for emerging ventures to help them scale, foster innovation, and promote research-driven entrepreneurship. He reiterated that Bharat Innovates aims to showcase India’s research and development capabilities on the global stage while facilitating international collaborations and unlocking investment opportunities. Underscoring India’s potential, he stated that the country is well-positioned to develop scalable and cost-effective solutions not only for domestic needs but also for the Global South. He described the initiative as a dynamic platform that brings together ideas, talent, and resources to accelerate innovation and deepen industry-academia partnerships. On the sidelines of the summit, Pradhan chaired a roundtable attended by around 175 investors and industry stakeholders. He also interacted with innovators working across key sectors such as energy, climate and sustainability, semiconductors, space and defence, healthcare, biotechnology, advanced computing, mobility, and smart cities. The pre-summit saw participation from 137 deep-tech startups selected from over 1,186 applications across the country. These startups showcased innovations in areas including artificial intelligence, advanced materials, clean technology, and next-generation manufacturing, drawing strong interest from investors. The event also enabled meaningful engagement between startups, venture capital firms, and industry representatives, paving the way for collaboration, commercialisation, and global expansion. Prominent dignitaries present included K. Radhakrishnan, Vineet Joshi, Abhay Karandikar, and Shireesh Kedare. Reaffirming the government’s commitment to innovation, Pradhan stressed the need to translate research ideas into market-ready solutions that create real-world impact. He expressed confidence that the innovations showcased at the pre-summit would significantly contribute to strengthening India’s position as a global leader in technology and entrepreneurship. The Bharat Innovates Deep-Tech Pre-Summit marks an important milestone in India’s innovation journey, with selected startups set to represent the country’s deep-tech ecosystem at the international event in France in 2026. Source: DD News 

India Emerging as Global Innovation Powerhouse, Says Dharmendra Pradhan at Bharat Innovates Pre-Summit Read More »

Targeting TB Bacteria’s Fatty Outer Coat May Boost Drug Effectiveness: IIT Bombay–Monash Study

/ Health & Wellness Community

Researchers from IIT Bombay and Monash University have discovered that the fatty outer coat of Mycobacterium tuberculosis—the bacteria that causes TB—plays a crucial role in helping it evade antibiotics. By altering this lipid-rich membrane, TB bacteria can survive drug treatment, especially when they enter a dormant state. Despite over a century of research, tuberculosis remains a major global threat. In 2023, 10.8 million people fell ill and 1.25 million died from the disease, with India recording more than 2.6 million cases in 2024. One of the biggest hurdles in treatment is the bacteria’s ability to slip into dormancy shortly after infection. In this phase, the bacteria remain alive but inactive, causing no symptoms and unable to spread. However, if a person’s immunity drops—due to HIV, illness or immunosuppressive medication—the bacteria can reactivate. Since standard TB drugs mainly target bacteria that are actively growing, dormant cells are far less affected and often survive long treatment cycles. The new study led by Prof Shobhna Kapoor of IIT Bombay and Prof Marie-Isabel Aguilar of Monash University examined how TB bacteria survive this drug assault. The researchers found that the dormant bacteria’s outer membrane undergoes changes that make it harder for antibiotics to penetrate. Drug concentrations needed to inhibit these dormant cells were up to ten times higher than those needed for active ones. Advanced mass spectrometry allowed the team to map more than 270 lipid molecules in the bacterial membranes, revealing significant differences between active and dormant bacterial states. According to the researchers, weakening this lipid barrier could make existing drugs far more effective. Instead of relying solely on new antibiotics, combining current treatments with molecules that disrupt the outer membrane could help kill persistent bacteria without promoting genetic resistance. Prof Kapoor noted that such an approach could shorten therapy durations and restore drug sensitivity, giving TB bacteria little room to adapt permanently. Source: PTI

Targeting TB Bacteria’s Fatty Outer Coat May Boost Drug Effectiveness: IIT Bombay–Monash Study Read More »

Government to Support 100 Engineering Colleges with ₹1 Crore Each for Quantum Research Labs

/ Education Community

The Centre will extend financial assistance of ₹1 crore each to 100 engineering colleges to establish quantum research laboratories aimed at strengthening undergraduate minor programmes, according to Department of Science and Technology (DST) Secretary Prof Abhay Karandikar. Speaking at Indian Institute of Technology Bombay on Monday, he revealed that over 500 proposals have already been submitted, from which the final 100 institutions will be chosen. Prof Karandikar also announced that the DST plans to create a specialised quantum algorithms technical group to enhance capacity building, aid start-ups, and accelerate research and technological development in the quantum domain. He highlighted the significant strides made under the National Mission on Interdisciplinary Cyber Physical Systems and the National Quantum Mission (NQM), with IIT Bombay playing a pivotal role. He noted that the Technology Innovation Hub at IIT Bombay has been instrumental in supporting start-ups, driving innovation, and initiating work on Indian-language large language models. Under the NQM, all four quantum hubs—Indian Institute of Science Bengaluru, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi and IIT Bombay—have shown rapid advancement, with IIT Bombay’s quantum sensing hub earning particular recognition. During his visit to IIT Bombay, Union Minister for Science and Technology Jitendra Singh announced two major state-of-the-art quantum fabrication and central facilities under the NQM. With an investment of ₹720 crore, these facilities at IIT Bombay and IISc Bengaluru aim to indigenise the fabrication of quantum computing chips and sensors—reducing dependence on foreign infrastructure. Two smaller facilities will also be set up at IIT Delhi and Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur. These fabrication centres will be open to academia, industry, start-ups, MSMEs, and strategic agencies, enabling faster prototyping, technology development, and small-scale production. The minister added that these advancements will significantly strengthen India’s capabilities in superconductivity, cryogenic engineering, quantum computing, sensing, photonics, healthcare applications, and green energy devices. A new cryogenics facility, equipped with an efficient helium recovery system, is also expected to substantially reduce the cost of cryogenic experiments while conserving the scarce resource. Singh emphasised that as global demand for quantum technologies grows, India must expand its cryogenics infrastructure accordingly. He further remarked that IIT Bombay exemplifies how collaboration between academia, government, and industry can build a world-class scientific ecosystem capable of shaping future technologies. Source: PTI Photo Credit: Getty Images

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Indian Researchers Pioneer Breakthrough Nano-Cup Technology for Heat-Based Cancer Treatment

/ Health & Wellness Community

In a major leap for non-invasive cancer therapies, Indian scientists have unveiled a revolutionary method to create nano-sized cup-shaped particles that can eliminate tumors using heat. This innovation could significantly boost the accessibility and effectiveness of Photothermal Therapy (PTT)—a technique that destroys cancer cells by heating them with laser light. The research team, comprising experts from the Institute of Nano Science and Technology (INST), Mohali, the Advanced Centre for Treatment Research & Education in Cancer (ACTREC), Tata Memorial Centre, and IIT-Bombay, has developed PEGylated semi-shells (SS)—nano-cup structures partially coated with polyethylene glycol (PEG). This coating enhances the particles’ compatibility with the human body, improving their stability and circulation when injected into the bloodstream. Unlike traditional methods that relied on multiple steps and hazardous chemicals like hydrofluoric acid, the new approach is both simpler and safer. Published in Communications Chemistry, a journal by the Nature group, the study outlines a single-step synthesis using biocompatible substances under mild conditions. The researchers used ZIF-8, a metal-organic framework, as a dissolvable template. As ZIF-8 breaks down, gold nanoparticles form around it, resulting in the distinctive nano-cup shape. The process, remarkably, is carried out at room temperature using ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) as a gentle reducing agent. What makes these nano-cups particularly powerful is their ability to absorb and scatter light in the near-infrared (NIR) spectrum, making them highly suitable for PTT. Laboratory experiments showed that the PEGylated semi-shells had high photothermal conversion efficiency, remained stable in water, and were non-toxic. In preclinical trials, the team successfully applied this technology to treat metastatic breast tumors in mice, achieving significant tumor reduction, improved survival rates, and a lower risk of recurrence. Beyond cancer treatment, scientists believe the unique optical features of these nano-cups could pave the way for advanced biosensing applications such as Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (SERS). Future studies aim to explore combining this technique with traditional chemotherapy to further enhance cancer treatment outcomes. This homegrown innovation marks a promising step forward in India’s contribution to global cancer therapy, blending cutting-edge nanotechnology with safe, sustainable scientific practices. Source: Economic Times  

Indian Researchers Pioneer Breakthrough Nano-Cup Technology for Heat-Based Cancer Treatment Read More »

IIT Delhi Surpasses IIT Bombay in QS World Rankings 2025, Becoming India’s Top University

/ Education Community

In a notable shift in the QS World University Rankings 2025, IIT Delhi has overtaken IIT Bombay to become India’s highest-ranking university. This year’s rankings underscore the remarkable progress of India’s higher education system within Asia, with two Indian institutions in the top 50 and seven in the top 100. IIT Delhi rose to the 44th position, an improvement from last year’s 46th, bolstered by an employer reputation score of 99%. IIT Bombay follows closely at 48th, achieving an impressive employer reputation score of 99.5% and an academic reputation score of 96.6%. One of the most significant leaps was made by the University of Petroleum and Energy Studies (UPES), which climbed 70 spots to secure 148th, marking the biggest improvement among Indian institutions. Additionally, five Indian institutions—namely, IIT Madras (56), IIT Kharagpur (60), Indian Institute of Science (62), IIT Kanpur (67), and the University of Delhi (81)—secured places within the top 100. The University of Delhi advanced significantly from 94th to 81st place, receiving a score of 96.4% in the International Research Network indicator. Meanwhile, Anna University achieved a perfect 100 in the Papers Per Faculty indicator, highlighting India’s strength in academic research. Further achievements include North Eastern Hill University and the University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore, both attaining perfect scores in the faculty-student indicator, showcasing top-tier academic environments. The high standards across Indian universities were further evidenced by 15 institutions scoring above 99% in the staff with PhD indicator, reflecting the country’s emphasis on advanced teaching and research. The upward trajectory of Indian universities in the QS rankings is a testament to the country’s commitment to strengthening its educational and research foundations on a global scale. Source: ABP Live Photo Credit: ABP Live

IIT Delhi Surpasses IIT Bombay in QS World Rankings 2025, Becoming India’s Top University Read More »

IIT Placements: Lowest Salary Packages Received by Students in Top IITs Since 2019

/ Education Community

The Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs), renowned for their impressive placement records and multi-crore salary packages, have reported surprisingly low minimum salary offers in recent years. While average salaries range between ₹20 to ₹28 lakh per annum, and top packages can exceed crores, some students have received much lower offers, reflecting the impact of global economic uncertainties. Recent placement data from IIT Bombay showed that the lowest package offered this year was ₹4 lakh per annum, a significant drop compared to previous years. Experts attribute this trend to the broader economic situation, which has influenced campus recruitment. IIT Placement: Lowest Salaries (2019-2024) IIT Madras: Ranked first in NIRF 2024, IIT Madras saw its lowest salary fluctuate between ₹5.4 lakh per annum in 2019-20 to ₹6 lakh per annum in 2023-24, despite a rise in average salaries from ₹29.28 lakh to ₹41.72 lakh over the same period. IIT Bombay: Ranked third in NIRF 2024, IIT Bombay’s lowest package this year was ₹4 lakh, with 10 offers ranging from ₹4 to ₹6 lakh. The campus also saw 22 students securing crore-plus offers, mostly for international roles. IIT Kharagpur: Ranked fifth, IIT Kharagpur’s lowest packages varied from ₹7 lakh to ₹16 lakh in recent years. The 2023 placements saw over 700 offers, including six crore-plus packages on the first day. IIT Roorkee: Salaries consistently ranged between ₹6-8 lakh annually across the past five years. IIT Guwahati: Noted a low salary of ₹5.23 lakh in 2022-23, with other years averaging around ₹7 lakh. IIT Delhi: Ranked second in NIRF 2024, IIT Delhi reported a lowest package of ₹10 lakh per annum, with highest and average stipends being ₹4.04 lakh and ₹2.63 lakh per month, respectively, in its summer placements. Despite the impressive overall numbers, IITs have decided not to publicly disclose individual salary packages, recognizing the potential negative impact on students’ mental health due to the intense competitiveness and high expectations around compensation figures. According to an AIPC member, “Majority of these crore-worth offers are international, and publicizing such figures can adversely affect students’ mental well-being.” This approach aims to maintain a balanced environment where the focus remains on skill development rather than salary comparisons. Source: Indian Express

IIT Placements: Lowest Salary Packages Received by Students in Top IITs Since 2019 Read More »

Insights from IIT-Bombay Survey: Call for Formal Sex Education in College Curriculum

/ Education Community

A recent survey conducted among over 1,000 students at the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Bombay sheds light on the need for formal sex education in the college curriculum. The findings, compiled by Insight, the official student media body of the institute, provide valuable insights into students’ perceptions and experiences regarding sex education on campus. Key findings from the survey include: 76% Demand for Formal Sex Education: A significant majority of students (76%) expressed the need for formal sex education in the college curriculum, highlighting a desire for increased awareness and education on sexual health and related topics. Engagement in Sexual Activity: Approximately 36% of undergraduates and 59% of post-graduate students reported engaging in some form of sexual activity. However, over 60% of them did not receive any formal sex education, indicating a gap in knowledge and awareness. Awareness of STIs/STDs: More than 38% of students were not aware of sexually transmitted infections or diseases (STIs/STDs), underscoring the importance of comprehensive sex education to promote safer sexual practices and health. Masturbation and Pornography: The survey revealed that over 85% of respondents engage in masturbation, with varying frequencies among males and females. Additionally, a significant portion of students acknowledged pornography as a stimulus for masturbation, while expressing concerns about potential addiction. Access to Sexual Health Services: Female students showed reluctance in approaching the IIT Bombay hospital for sex-related medical assistance, with concerns about privacy and confidentiality. This disparity highlights the need for inclusive and accessible sexual health services on campus. The survey and subsequent edition of Insight magazine aim to foster understanding and encourage open dialogue on matters of sex, relationships, and consent. By addressing taboos and promoting informed discussions, the initiative seeks to create a more inclusive and supportive environment for students at IIT Bombay.  

Insights from IIT-Bombay Survey: Call for Formal Sex Education in College Curriculum Read More »

IIT Bombay and Google Cloud India Collaborate to Create ‘Google Cloud Chair’ to Elevate Generative AI Research and Development

/ Education Community

IIT Bombay and Google Cloud India have come together to establish a prestigious Chair Professorship dedicated to advancing research in the field of generative Artificial Intelligence (AI). This esteemed position will be known as the ‘Google Cloud Chair.’ Endowed professorships, like this Chair, hold a significant place in the academic world, signifying a high honour. The establishment of this endowed Chair Professorship will provide substantial support for academic research and foster stronger collaborations between academia and industry, as stated by IIT-Bombay. On Sep 6, 2023, IIT Bombay signed an MoU with #GoogleCloudIndia to establish a Chair Professorship in Generative AI! This endowed Chair will drive cutting-edge research, nurture academic excellence, and foster collaborations. pic.twitter.com/Aeg8Z1HebY — IIT Bombay (@iitbombay) September 6, 2023 The appointed Chair Professor is expected to play a pivotal role by introducing new academic courses, strengthening existing ones, engaging in collaborative initiatives with Google Cloud, and offering academic and technical leadership within their respective field. The impact of the Chair Professorship will be measured jointly by IIT Bombay and Google Cloud, with agreed-upon indicators. Professor Subhasis Chaudhuri, the Director of IIT Bombay, expressed the importance of such Chairs in attracting top-tier students, researchers, and educators, ultimately nurturing future leaders and innovators. Anil Bhansali, VP Engineering and Head of India Development Centre at Google Cloud, emphasized their objective of providing leadership in the realm of Generative AI, guiding Research and Development programs supported by government entities and industry stakeholders.

IIT Bombay and Google Cloud India Collaborate to Create ‘Google Cloud Chair’ to Elevate Generative AI Research and Development Read More »

IIT Bombay plans to introduce mandatory course on caste awareness

/ Education Community

A mandatory course on caste awareness will soon be offered by the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Bombay. Sensitization can be a tool for inclusivity on campus, according to the initiative taken by the institute’s SC/ST Cell. It seems that the cell recently carried out some surveys to learn more about the difficulties pupils encounter because of caste. According to the surveys, it is necessary to have more activities aimed at raising awareness as well as to offer a required academic course on caste and racial discrimination, comparable to the required course on gender sensitization that was introduced last year. The caste awareness course’s content is being discussed for implementation. Bharat Adsul, a professor at the department of computer science and engineering, serves as the convener of the SC/ST cell, and Madhu N Belur, a professor in the department of electrical engineering, serves as the co-convener. The cell held a discussion session on caste-related challenges and their causes, which was a first of its kind. Different viewpoints were shared by the roughly 100 participants. Some of them emphasised how case-based insults regarding seat reservations undermined students’ self-confidence and caused them to question their skills and abilities.

IIT Bombay plans to introduce mandatory course on caste awareness Read More »