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UN Tourism Joins G20 Presidency to Discuss Future of Tourism Policies and Governance

UN Tourism has partnered with the G20 Presidency to advance tourism policies and transform governance across the sector. At a side event held on the eve of the official G20 Tourism Ministers’ meeting, discussions centered on a new approach to tourism policy, focusing on people and the planet. Held under the Brazilian Presidency of the G20, the event saw high-level representatives from countries including India, Canada, Saudi Arabia, and Spain, as well as the Inter-American Development Bank. Participants highlighted the vital role tourism plays in economic growth and social inclusion, as well as its potential to contribute to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and reduce global inequalities. In his opening address, UN Tourism Secretary-General Zurab Pololikashvili praised Brazil’s focus on inclusion and sustainability, stating, “To transform our sector, we need new policies and governance models that place communities and the environment at the center of tourism development.” Brazil’s Minister of Tourism, Celso Sabino, echoed this sentiment, emphasizing the country’s commitment to sustainable tourism. “Sustainability is a priority for President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva’s government. Responsible tourism that protects the environment, culture, and history is key to prosperous national development,” Sabino said. The G20 Tourism meeting was notably held in Pará, in the heart of the Amazon. Key takeaways from the event included: A call for new governance models that involve resident consultation, stronger coordination among government agencies, and partnerships with local authorities and the private sector. The need for targeted policies on gender equality, social inclusion, climate action, and regional development. The importance of improving the measurement of tourism’s impact on economic, social, and environmental dimensions, including the recent approval of the United Nations Statistical Framework for Measuring the Sustainability of Tourism. The G20 economies, which account for over 70% of international tourist arrivals, have demonstrated resilience post-pandemic, with countries like Saudi Arabia, Spain, and Turkey surpassing pre-2019 tourist levels. The discussions from this event will guide future strategies aimed at reshaping global tourism governance and policy. Source: UNWTO

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Vahan.ai Secures $10 Million in Series B Funding to Expand AI-Powered Recruitment for India’s Blue-Collar Workforce

Vahan.ai, an AI-powered recruitment platform focused on India’s blue-collar workforce, has secured $10 million in Series B funding. The funding round was led by Khosla Ventures, founded by renowned AI expert Vinod Khosla, who was recently recognized as one of Time Magazine’s Top 100 Most Influential People in AI for 2024. Madhav Krishna, Founder and CEO of Vahan.ai, shared the news in a LinkedIn post, expressing his excitement for the company’s growth: “What began as a mission to address economic inequality has evolved into Vahan.ai. Our journey continues as we aim to create job opportunities for a billion people in India and beyond.” The Series B funding round also saw participation from notable investors, including Y Combinator, Gaingels, and Paytm Founder Vijay Shekhar Sharma. Krishna expressed gratitude for the support from these key partners, stating, “We are deeply grateful to our investors, partner organizations, and the gig workers we serve, along with the incredible team at Vahan.ai.” Bengaluru-based Vahan.ai leverages AI technology to simplify the recruitment process for both employers and blue-collar workers. Their AI-driven platform connects companies with skilled candidates and helps workers find job opportunities in India’s expanding gig economy. With this new funding, Vahan.ai plans to expand its AI-powered recruitment tools and enhance its ‘AI Recruiter,’ which currently conducts interviews in English and Hindi. The platform aims to extend its language capabilities to cover other major Indian languages in the coming year, furthering its mission to revolutionize blue-collar recruitment in India and beyond. Source: People’s matter  

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Parul University Hosts International Staff Teaching & Training Week 2024, Focusing on Global Education Collaboration

Parul University in Vadodara recently hosted the International Staff Teaching & Training Week 2024, an event designed to strengthen cooperation with foreign institutions and promote global education. The week-long program, themed “Developing Competencies for Strengthening Internationalization,” brought together educators, administrators, and representatives from institutions worldwide to foster discussions on globalization, student exchange, and multicultural education. The event featured a mix of workshops, presentations, and cultural activities aimed at enhancing cross-cultural competencies and encouraging international research partnerships. Notable keynote speakers included global education leaders such as Dr. Hubertus Johannes Forschelen from the University of Applied Sciences Kaiserslautern, Germany, and Ms. Mavlyuda Narmuratovna Mirzayeva from Navoi State University of Mining and Technologies, Uzbekistan. Throughout the event, participants engaged in professional development sessions, exploring strategies to improve global education standards and student mobility. Discussions centered around enhancing internationalization in education, including best practices for facilitating student exchange programs and fostering global research collaborations. Dr. Preeti Nair, Director of the Center for International Relations and Research at Parul University, highlighted the success of the program, emphasizing its importance in advancing international partnerships and creating a more globally connected academic community. The event not only offered a platform for knowledge sharing and networking but also reinforced Parul University’s commitment to promoting internationalization and global education. The university aims to continue fostering these connections and exploring new opportunities for academic exchange and collaboration on a global scale. Source: Economic Times

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Bangladesh Faces Potential ICC Sanctions for Slow Over Rate in India Test

Bangladesh, after a strong start against India in the first Test in Chennai, could face sanctions from the International Cricket Council (ICC) for failing to meet the required over rate. Despite reducing India to 34 for 3 and 144 for 6, a brilliant partnership between Ravichandran Ashwin (102*) and Ravindra Jadeja (86*) helped the hosts recover to 339 for 6 by the end of Day 1. However, Bangladesh’s woes extended beyond their faltering grip on the game, as the team was 10 overs short of their target, despite being granted an additional half-hour to complete their quota. This shortfall could result in ICC penalties under Article 16.11.2 of the World Test Championship (WTC) playing conditions, which mandates the deduction of one WTC competition point for each penalty over a team incurs. This isn’t the first time Bangladesh has faced such issues. Last month, they were docked three WTC points and fined 15% of their match fee for being three overs short in their Test match against Pakistan. The repeat offense could see harsher penalties from the ICC. Cricket commentator Harsha Bhogle expressed his disappointment, stating, “It has to be unacceptable,” referencing Bangladesh’s failure to complete even 80 overs despite the time extension. Bangladesh bowled 23 overs in the first session, 25 in the second, and 32 in the final session. As Bangladesh looks to recover in the Test match, the looming threat of sanctions adds to the pressure on the team, which could see crucial WTC points slip away due to slow over rates. Source: NDTV

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UN Unveils Key Recommendations for Global AI Governance

The United Nations (UN) has released a landmark report proposing a global framework to address the risks and governance gaps associated with artificial intelligence (AI). Titled “Governing AI for Humanity,” the report outlines seven key recommendations to ensure that AI development aligns with human rights, ethical principles, and sustainable development goals. The report, prepared by a 39-member UN advisory body established last year, highlights the need for a multi-stakeholder approach, urging governments, private companies, civil society, and international organizations to collaborate on AI governance. These recommendations will be discussed at an upcoming UN summit later this month. In a video statement accompanying the report’s release, UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres emphasized the importance of the document, calling it a “key milestone” in the UN’s ongoing efforts to ensure that AI serves the common good and benefits all of humanity. Among the proposals, the report calls for the creation of a global AI governance system that is inclusive, transparent, and accountable. It advocates for an international AI standards exchange and a global AI capacity development network to strengthen governance capabilities. The report also stresses the need to address AI-related risks such as bias, privacy violations, and job displacement. One notable recommendation is the establishment of a global AI fund to close gaps in governance capacity and collaboration. Additionally, the UN proposes forming a global AI data framework to enhance transparency and accountability in AI systems. The report also warns of the concentration of AI development in a few multinational companies, which could lead to the technology being imposed on populations without proper input or oversight. To support these governance efforts, the UN proposes the creation of a small AI office to coordinate and implement these recommendations. As AI continues to rapidly evolve, the UN’s report aims to ensure that it remains a force for good, aligning with global standards and benefiting all sectors of society. Source: CGTN

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Canada Tightens Permits for International Students and Foreign Workers Amid Immigration Reform

In a bid to reduce the number of temporary residents in Canada, the government announced further cuts to study permits for international students and stricter eligibility criteria for work permits. This move comes as Prime Minister Justin Trudeau’s Liberal government faces growing public dissatisfaction and a challenging political climate ahead of the 2025 federal election. The government aims to bring down the number of temporary residents to 5% of the total population, down from 6.8% in April 2023. Immigration Minister Marc Miller stated, “Not everyone who wants to come to Canada will be able to—just like not everyone who wants to stay in Canada will be able to.” The changes will reduce the number of study permits issued to international students, capping them at 437,000 by 2025, compared to the 509,390 granted in 2023. The reforms will also limit work permit eligibility for spouses of certain students and temporary foreign workers. Canada’s decision follows a rise in public concern over immigration’s impact on issues like affordable housing and the cost of living, despite post-pandemic inflation returning to the Bank of Canada’s 2% target in August. Critics argue that blaming migrants for economic challenges oversimplifies the situation, while anti-immigration sentiment grows. In addition to cutting study permits, the government is reviewing visa integrity measures and tightening the process for detecting non-genuine visitors. Earlier this month, Canada scaled back 2022 expansions to the temporary foreign worker program, including reducing the share of low-wage workers employers can hire. As the federal government pulls back on temporary immigration, debates about Canada’s migration policies are expected to intensify, with immigration reform becoming a key political issue in the lead-up to the next election. Source: NDTV  

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Antibiotic-Resistant Infections Could Kill 40 Million by 2050, Study Warns

A new study published in The Lancet warns that nearly 40 million people could die from antibiotic-resistant infections by 2050, as antimicrobial resistance (AMR) continues to rise globally. The study, led by researchers from the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation at the University of Washington, found that deaths from antibiotic-resistant infections have been steadily increasing since 1990 and are expected to accelerate in the coming decades. Senior author Christopher J.L. Murray called AMR a “big problem” that is here to stay. The study revealed that older adults are particularly vulnerable to these infections, with the number of AMR-related deaths among individuals aged 70 and older increasing by over 80% between 1990 and 2021. By 2050, deaths among seniors are expected to double, potentially surpassing those in all other age groups as the global population ages. The study, which analyzed 520 million data points from 204 countries, projected that around 39 million deaths from antibiotic-resistant infections could occur over the next 25 years, averaging about three deaths per minute. Regions like South Asia and sub-Saharan Africa are expected to bear the heaviest burden, with South Asia alone projected to account for 11.8 million deaths. Lead author Kevin Ikuta highlighted the role of antibiotic overuse and misuse in driving bacterial resistance. He emphasized the importance of better antibiotic stewardship to balance access to life-saving antibiotics while preventing their overuse. Experts like Ishani Ganguli from Harvard Medical School also stressed the need for reducing unnecessary antibiotic prescriptions, particularly for viral infections. The study calls for urgent global action to combat antibiotic resistance by improving infection prevention, promoting responsible antibiotic use, and developing new treatment options. Without these steps, the world faces a growing public health threat that could jeopardize common medical procedures and treatments. Source: NDTV

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Telangana Farmers Suffer Severe Health Issues Due to Pesticide Exposure, Study Finds

Farmers in Telangana are facing severe health challenges due to overexposure to pesticides, with many afflicted by respiratory diseases, skin irritations, asthma, and even chronic conditions such as Alzheimer’s and cancer, according to a recent study. Conducted by researchers from the Indian Council of Medical Research-National Institute of Nutrition and Osmania University, the study titled Biomonitoring of Pesticide Exposure and Its Health Implications in Agricultural Areas of Telangana, India highlights the alarming impact of pesticide overuse. The research, published by Elsevier, examined 493 farmers across Telangana, with 341 identified as part of the exposure group and 152 as the control group. Blood and urine tests revealed significantly elevated levels of pesticide residues in exposed farmers, including 28 different types of pesticides. Notably, 11 of these pesticides are classified as highly hazardous by the World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines. Pesticide overuse has become a prevalent issue, especially among commercial growers who prioritize profit over safety. This has led to unsafe handling practices, lack of awareness regarding risks, and the use of banned chemicals. The exposed farmers were found to have higher levels of dialkyl phosphate (DAP) metabolites, indicating direct pesticide exposure, and lower levels of acetylcholinesterase enzymes, suggesting potential neurological damage. The study also revealed widespread unsafe practices, such as using bare hands to mix pesticides and improper storage and disposal, which increase the health risks for farmers. Researchers are advocating for the adoption of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) practices, such as using biopesticides, improved seed varieties, and more efficient irrigation and fertilization methods. Additionally, the study calls for regular biomonitoring and the use of personal protective equipment to minimize direct exposure to harmful pesticides. The findings emphasize the urgent need for better safety regulations and sustainable farming practices to protect the health of farmers in Telangana. Source: Times of India

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Arvind Kejriwal Resigns as Chief Minister, Atishi to Take Over

Arvind Kejriwal, leader of the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP), has stepped down as the Chief Minister of Delhi, submitting his resignation to Lt Governor VK Saxena. Kejriwal’s decision came after recent political developments, and Atishi, a senior AAP leader and minister, has been selected by the party to succeed him. At a meeting with AAP legislators, Kejriwal proposed Atishi’s name, which was unanimously accepted by all present. Following her selection, Atishi met with Lt Governor Saxena to formally stake her claim to the Chief Minister’s post. Addressing the media after her meeting, Atishi remarked, “This is the first time in history that a Chief Minister steps down, asserting that the verdict of the people matters more than the court’s decision. The people of Delhi still see Arvind Kejriwal as their rightful leader, and they will bring him back in the next elections.” Atishi, a key figure in AAP since its inception and a trusted aide of Kejriwal, is set to take her oath in a special Assembly session on September 26-27. There will be no Deputy Chief Minister, and Atishi, who represents Kalkaji constituency, will manage a broad array of portfolios, including education, finance, and public works. Delhi Minister Gopal Rai praised Atishi’s appointment, noting the challenges AAP faces from “misuse of agencies aimed at destabilizing the government.” He said Atishi has the dual responsibility of serving the two crore citizens of Delhi while countering the political opposition. Atishi’s rise comes as a pivotal moment in Delhi’s political landscape. Known for her academic background as an Oxford graduate and a Rhodes Scholar, Atishi has been instrumental in improving Delhi’s education system. She gained prominence as the party’s public face during the AAP leadership’s legal challenges and Kejriwal’s arrest in the liquor policy case. Atishi’s immediate task will be to lead AAP into the upcoming Assembly elections, expected in February next year, and continue the party’s focus on governance and development for the people of Delhi. Source: India Today

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UK Doctors Agree to 22.3% Pay Rise, Ending Strikes

Junior doctors in England have accepted a 22.3% pay increase proposed by the government, officially ending a series of strikes that disrupted patient care over the past 18 months. The strikes were sparked by dissatisfaction with below-inflation wage increases since 2010 and the rising cost of living. The British Medical Association’s (BMA) Junior Doctors’ Committee confirmed that 66% of its members voted in favor of the pay offer. The deal was presented by the new Labour government soon after it took power in July, aiming to end the industrial action that saw junior doctors stage 11 walk-outs. Committee co-chairs Robert Laurenson and Vivek Trivedi acknowledged the deal as a positive step, stating it marked “the end of 15 years of pay erosion” and “the beginning of two years of modest above-inflation pay rises.” However, they also highlighted that doctors remain 20.8% behind in real terms compared to 2008. Health Secretary Wes Streeting welcomed the agreement, emphasizing that the government is addressing the issues left by the previous Conservative administration. He expressed relief that future strikes were averted ahead of winter, a period when the NHS typically faces heightened pressure due to seasonal illnesses. The junior doctors’ strikes were part of a wider wave of public and private sector walk-outs over pay and working conditions as inflation rates surged. Some junior doctors, despite having years of experience, complained that they were paid less per hour than coffee shop workers. The Labour government, while rejecting the BMA’s initial demand for a 35% “pay restoration,” moved quickly to resolve the dispute. In addition to the pay increase, Health Secretary Streeting also agreed to rename “junior doctors” as “resident doctors” to better reflect their expertise. Source: Health. Economic Times

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